JLPT1d Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
進度
A
しんど/progress
2
Q
振動
A
しんどう/oscillation/ vibration
3
Q
新入生
A
しんにゅうせい/freshman/ first-year student
4
Q
信任
A
しんにん/trust/ confidence/ credence
5
Q
審判
A
しんばん/refereeing/ trial/ judgement/ umpire/ referee
6
Q
神秘
A
しんぴ/mystery
7
Q
辛抱
A
しんぼう/patience/ endurance
8
Q
真理
A
しんり/truth
9
Q
侵略
A
しんりゃく/aggression/ invasion/ raid
10
Q
診療
A
しんりょう/medical examination and treatment/ diagnosis
11
Q
進路
A
しんろ/course/ route
12
Q
自覚
A
じかく/self-conscious
13
Q
地方
A
じかた/area/ locality/ district/ region/ the coast
14
Q
自我
A
じが/self/ the ego
15
Q
磁気
A
じき/magnetism
16
Q
磁器
A
じき/porcelain/ china
17
Q
事業
A
じぎょう/project/ enterprise/ business/ industry/ operations
18
Q
地形
A
じぎょう/terrain/ geographical features/ topography
19
Q
軸
A
じく/axis/ stem/ shaft/ axle
20
Q
自己
A
じこ/self/ oneself
21
Q
事項
A
じこう/matter/ item/ facts
22
Q
時刻表
A
じこくひょう/table/ diagram/ chart/ timetable/ schedule
23
Q
地獄
A
じごく/hell
24
Q
時差
A
じさ/time difference
25
自在
じざい/freely/ at will
26
自主
じしゅ/independence/ autonomy
27
自首
じしゅ/surrender/ give oneself up
28
辞職
じしょく/resignation
29
自信
じしん/self-confidence
30
事前
じぜん/prior/ beforehand/ in advance
31
自尊心
じそんしん/self-respect/ conceit
32
持続
じぞく/continuation
33
字体
じたい/type/ font/ lettering
34
辞退
じたい/refusal
35
じっくり
deliberately/ carefully
36
実質
じっしつ/substance/ essence
37
実践
じっせん/practice/ put into practice
38
実態
じったい/truth/ fact
39
実費
じっぴ/actual expense/ cost price
40
十分
じっぷん/10 minutes
41
実
じつ/truth/ reality/ sincerity/ fidelity/ kindness/ faith/ substance/ essence
42
実業家
じつぎょうか/industrialist/ businessman
43
実情
じつじょう/real condition/ actual circumstances/ actual state of affairs
44
自転
じてん/rotation/ spin
45
自動詞
じどうし/intransitive verb (no direct obj)
46
地主
じぬし/landlord
47
耳鼻科
じびか/otolaryngology
48
地元
じもと/local
49
弱
じゃく/weakness/ the weak/ little less then
50
若干
じゃっかん/some/ few/ number of
51
砂利
じゃり/gravel/ ballast/ pebbles
52
じゃん拳
じゃんけん/rock-scissors-paper game
53
住
じゅう/dwelling/ living
54
従業員
じゅうぎょういん/employee/ worker
55
従事
じゅうじ/engaging/ pursuing/ following
56
充実
じゅうじつ/fullness/ completion/ perfection/ substantiality/ enrichment
57
十字路
じゅうじろ/crossroads
58
絨毯
じゅうたん/carpet
59
柔軟
じゅうなん/flexible/ lithe
60
重複
じゅうふく/duplication/ repetition/ overlapping/ redundancy/ restoration
61
重宝
じゅうほう/priceless treasure/ convenience/ usefulness
62
従来
じゅうらい/up to now/ so far/ traditional
63
塾
じゅく/coaching school/ lessons
64
樹木
じゅもく/trees and shrubs/ arbour
65
樹立
じゅりつ/establish/ create
66
準急
じゅんきゅう/local express (train slower than an express)
67
準じる
じゅんじる/to follow/ to conform/ to apply to
68
準ずる
じゅんずる/to apply correspondingly/ to correspond to/ to be proportionate to/ to conform to
69
助
じょ/help/ rescue/ assistant
70
情
じょう/feelings/ emotion/ passion
71
畳
じょう/
72
尉
じょう/jailer/ old man/ rank/ company officer
73
嬢
じょう/young woman
74
状
じょう/shape
75
上位
じょうい/superior (rank not class)/ higher order (e.g. byte)/ host computer (of connected device)
76
上演
じょうえん/performance (e.g. music)
77
城下
じょうか/land near the castle
78
乗客
じょうかく/passenger
79
上空
じょうくう/sky/ the skies/ high-altitude sky/ upper air
80
上司
じょうし/superior authorities/ boss
81
情緒
じょうしょ/emotion/ feeling
82
上昇
じょうしょう/rising/ ascending/ climbing
83
情勢
じょうせい/state of things/ condition/ situation
84
情熱
じょうねつ/passion/ enthusiasm/ zeal
85
丈夫
じょうふ/1. hero/ gentleman/ warrior/ manly person/ 2. good health/ robustness/ strong/ solid/ durable
86
譲歩
じょうほ/concession/ conciliation/ compromise
87
条約
じょうやく/treaty/ pact
88
上陸
じょうりく/landing/ disembarkation
89
蒸留
じょうりゅう/distillation
90
除外
じょがい/exception/ exclusion
91
助言
じょげん/advice/ suggestion
92
徐行
じょこう/going slowly
93
女史
じょし/Ms.
94
助詞
じょし/particle/ postposition
95
助動詞
じょどうし/auxiliary verb
96
自立
じりつ/independence/ self-reliance
97
人
じん/man/ person/ people
98
人格
じんかく/personality/ character/ individuality
99
人材
じんざい/man of talent
100
迅速
じんそく/quick/ fast/ rapid/ swift/ prompt
101
人体
じんたい/human body
102
人民
じんみん/people/ public
103
人目
じんもく/glimpse/ public gaze
104
水気
すいき/1. moisture/ dampness/ vapor/ 2. dropsy/ edema
105
水源
すいげん/source of river/ fountainhead
106
推進
すいしん/propulsion/ driving force
107
水洗
すいせん/flushing
108
吹奏
すいそう/playing wind instruments
109
推測
すいそく/guess/ conjecture
110
水田
すいでん/(water-filled) paddy field
111
推理
すいり/reasoning/ inference/ mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
112
数詞
すうし/numeral
113
崇拝
すうはい/worship/ adoration/ admiration/ cult
114
据え付ける
すえつける/to install/ to equip/ to mount
115
据える
すえる/to set (table)/ to lay (foundation)/ to place (gun)/ to apply (moxa)
116
清々しい
すがすがしい/fresh/ refreshing
117
過ぎ
すぎ/past/ after
118
救い
すくい/help/ aid/ relief
119
掬う
すくう/to scoop/ to ladle out
120
少なくとも
すくなくとも/at least
121
直ぐ
すぐ/immediately/ soon/ easily/ right (near)/ honest/ upright
122
健やか
すこやか/vigorous/ healthy/ sound
123
濯ぐ
すすぐ/to rinse/ to wash out
124
進み
すすみ/progress
125
勧め
すすめ/recommendation/ advice/ encouragement
126
裾
すそ/(trouser) cuff/ (skirt) hem/ cut edge of a hairdo/ foot of mountain
127
廃れる
すたれる/to go out of use/ to become obsolete/ to die out/ to go out of fashion
128
酸っぱい
すっぱい/sour/ acid
129
素敵
すてき/lovely/ dreamy/ beautiful/ great/ fantastic/ superb/ cool/ capital
130
即ち
すなわち/that is/ namely/ i.e.
131
すばしこい
nimble/ smart/ quick
132
素早い
すばやい/fast/ quick/ prompt/ agile
133
済ます
すます/to finish/ to get it over with/ to settle/ to conclude/ to pay back
134
澄ます
すます/to clear/ to make clear/ to be unruffled/ to look unconcerned/ to look demure/ look prim/ put on airs
135
済まない
すまない/sorry (phrase)
136
済みません
すみません/sorry/ excuse me
137
天皇
すめらぎ/Emperor of Japan
138
刷り
すり/printing
139
剃る
する/to shave
140
擦れ違い
すれちがい/chance encounter
141
すれ違う
すれちがう/to pass by one another/ to disagree/ to miss each other
142
擦れる
すれる/to rub/ to chafe/ to wear/ to become sophisticated
143
すんなり
pass with no objection/ slim/ slender
144
図々しい
ずうずうしい/impudent/ shameless
145
ずばり
decisively/ decidedly/ once and for all/ unreservedly/ frankly
146
ずぶ濡れ
ずぶぬれ/soaked/ dripping wet
147
ずらっと
in a line/ in a row
148
ずるずる
sound or act of dragging/ loose/ inconclusive but unwanted situation/ trailingly
149
ずれ
gap/ slippage
150
ずれる
to slide/ to slip off
151
制
せい/system/ organization/ imperial command/ laws/ regulation/ control/ government/ suppression/ restraint/ holdin
152
製
せい/-made/ make
153
生育
せいいく/growth/ development/ breeding
154
成果
せいか/results/ fruits
155
正解
せいかい/correct/ right/ correct interpretation (answer solution)
156
正規
せいき/regular/ legal/ formal/ established/ legitimate
157
正義
せいぎ/justice/ right/ righteousness/ correct meaning
158
生計
せいけい/livelihood/ living
159
政権
せいけん/administration/ political power
160
精巧
せいこう/elaborate/ delicate/ exquisite
161
制裁
せいさい/restraint/ sanctions/ punishment
162
政策
せいさく/political measures/ policy
163
清算
せいさん/liquidation/ settlement
164
星座
せいざ/constellation
165
生死
せいし/life and death
166
静止
せいし/stillness/ repose/ standing still
167
青春
せいしゅん/youth/ springtime of life/ adolescent
168
聖書
せいしょ/Bible/ scriptures
169
誠実
せいじつ/sincere/ honest/ faithful
170
成熟
せいじゅく/maturity/ ripeness
171
清純
せいじゅん/purity/ innocence
172
正常
せいじょう/normalcy/ normality/ normal
173
制する
せいする/to control/ to command/ to get the better of
174
整然
せいぜん/orderly/ regular/ well-organized/ trim/ accurate
175
盛装
せいそう/be dressed up/ wear rich clothes
176
盛大
せいだい/grand/ prosperous/ magnificent
177
清濁
せいだく/good and evil/ purity and impurity
178
制定
せいてい/enactment/ establishment/ creation
179
静的
せいてき/static
180
製鉄
せいてつ/iron manufacture
181
晴天
せいてん/fine weather
182
正当
せいとう/just/ justifiable/ right/ due/ proper/ equitable/ reasonable/ legitimate/ lawful
183
成年
せいねん/majority/ adult age
184
制服
せいふく/uniform
185
征服
せいふく/conquest/ subjugation/ overcoming
186
製法
せいほう/manufacturing method/ recipe/ formula
187
精密
せいみつ/precise/ exact/ detailed/ minute/ close
188
声明
せいめい/declaration/ statement/ proclamation
189
姓名
せいめい/full name
190
制約
せいやく/limitation/ restriction/ condition/ constraints
191
生理
せいり/physiology/ menses
192
勢力
せいりょく/influence/ power/ might/ strength/ potency/ force/ energy
193
整列
せいれつ/stand in a row/ form a line
194
急かす
せかす/to hurry/ to urge on
195
伜
せがれ/son/ my son
196
責務
せきむ/duty/ obligation
197
世辞
せじ/flattery/ compliment
198
世帯
せたい/household
199
世代
せだい/generation/ the world/ the age
200
切開
せっかい/clearing (land)/ opening up/ cutting through
201
接触
せっしょく/touch/ contact
202
設置
せっち/establishment/ institution
203
折衷
せっちゅう/compromise/ cross/ blending/ eclecticism
204
設定
せってい/establishment/ creation
205
説得
せっとく/persuasion
206
節
せつ/node/ section/ occasion/ time
207
切実
せつじつ/compelling/ serious/ severe/ acute/ earnest/ pressing/ urgent
208
接続詞
せつぞくし/conjunction
209
切ない
せつない/painful/ trying/ oppressive/ suffocating
210
設立
せつりつ/establishment/ foundation/ institution
211
攻め
せめ/attack/ offence
212
世論
せろん/public opinion
213
仙
せん/hermit/ wizard
214
前
せん/before
215
繊維
せんい/fibre/ fiber/ textile
216
選挙
せんきょ/election
217
宣教
せんきょう/religious mission
218
宣言
せんげん/declaration/ proclamation/ announcement
219
先行
せんこう/preceding/ going first
220
選考
せんこう/selection/ screening
221
戦災
せんさい/war damage
222
専修
せんしゅう/specialization
223
戦術
せんじゅつ/tactics
224
潜水
せんすい/diving
225
先先月
せんせんげつ/month before last
226
先先週
せんせんしゅう/week before last
227
先代
せんだい/family predecessor/ previous age/ previous generation
228
先だって
せんだって/recently/ the other day
229
先着
せんちゃく/first arrival
230
先天的
せんてんてき/a priori/ inborn/ innate/ inherent/ congenital/ hereditary
231
戦闘
せんとう/battle/ fight/ combat
232
潜入
せんにゅう/infiltration/ sneaking in
233
船舶
せんぱく/ship
234
専用
せんよう/exclusive use/ personal use
235
占領
せんりょう/occupation/ capture/ possession/ have a room to oneself
236
戦力
せんりょく/war potential
237
税務署
ぜいむしょ/tax office
238
是正
ぜせい/correction/ revision
239
絶版
ぜっぱん/out of print
240
絶望
ぜつぼう/despair/ hopelessness
241
是非とも
ぜひとも/by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
242
膳
ぜん/(small) table/ tray/ meal
243
禅
ぜん/Zen (Buddhism)
244
全快
ぜんかい/complete recovery of health
245
全盛
ぜんせい/height of prosperity
246
前提
ぜんてい/preamble/ premise/ reason/ prerequisite
247
前途
ぜんと/future prospects/ outlook/ the journey ahead
248
全滅
ぜんめつ/annihilation
249
善良
ぜんりょう/goodness/ excellence/ virtue
250
前例
ぜんれい/precedent
251
僧
そう/monk/ priest
252
沿う
そう/to run along/ to follow
253
添う
そう/to accompany/ to become married/ to comply with
254
総
そう/whole/ all/ general/ gross
255
相応
そうおう/suitability/ fitness
256
総会
そうかい/general meeting
257
創刊
そうかん/launching (e.g. newspaper)/ first issue
258
送金
そうきん/remittance/ sending money
259
走行
そうこう/running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car)/ traveling
260
総合
そうごう/synthesis/ coordination/ putting together/ integration/ composite
261
捜査
そうさ/search (esp. in criminal investigations)/ investigation
262
捜索
そうさく/search (esp. for someone or something missing)/ investigation
263
然うして
そうして/and/ like that
264
装飾
そうしょく/ornament
265
操縦
そうじゅう/management/ handling/ control/ manipulation
266
創造
そうぞう/creation
267
壮大
そうだい/magnificent/ grand/ majestic/ splendid
268
騒動
そうどう/strife/ riot/ rebellion
269
遭難
そうなん/disaster/ shipwreck/ accident
270
相場
そうば/market price/ speculation/ estimation
271
装備
そうび/equipment
272
創立
そうりつ/establishment/ founding/ organization
273
添える
そえる/to add to/ to attach/ to append/ to accompany/ to garnish/ to imitate/ to annex
274
即座に
そくざに/immediately/ right away
275
促進
そくしん/promotion/ acceleration/ encouragement/ facilitation/ spurring on
276
即する
そくする/to conform to/ to agree with/ to be adapted to/ to be based on
277
束縛
そくばく/restraint/ shackles/ restriction/ confinement/ binding
278
側面
そくめん/side/ flank/ sidelight/ lateral
279
其処
そこ/that place/ there
280
其処で
そこで/so (conj)/ accordingly/ now/ then/ thereupon
281
損なう
そこなう/to harm/ to hurt/ to injure/ to damage/ to fail in doing
282
其処ら
そこら/everywhere/ somewhere/ approximately/ that area/ around there
283
素材
そざい/raw materials/ subject matter
284
阻止
そし/obstruction/ check/ hindrance/ prevention/ interdiction
285
然して
そして/and
286
訴訟
そしょう/litigation/ lawsuit
287
育ち
そだち/breeding/ growth
288
措置
そち/measure/ step
289
其方
そちら/over there/ the other
290
素っ気ない
そっけない/cold/ short/ curt/ blunt
291
率直
そっちょく/frankness/ candour/ openheartedness
292
外方
そっぽ/look (or turn) the other way
293
備え付ける
そなえつける/to provide/ to furnish/ to equip/ to install
294
備わる
そなわる/to be furnished with/ to be endowed with/ to possess/ to be among/ to be one of/ to be possessed of
295
園
その/garden/ park/ plantation
296
その上
そのうえ/in addition/ furthermore
297
その内
そのうち/eventually/ sooner or later/ of the previously mentioned
298
その為
そのため/hence/ for that reason
299
その外
そのほか/besides/ in addition/ the rest
300
其の儘
そのまま/without change/ as it is (i.e. now)
301
聳える
そびえる/to rise/ to tower/ to soar
302
素朴
そぼく/simplicity/ artlessness/ naivete
303
染まる
そまる/to dye
304
背く
そむく/to run counter to/ to go against/ to disobey/ to infringe
305
染める
そめる/to dye/ to colour
306
逸らす
そらす/to turn away/ to avert
307
反り
そり/warp/ curvature/ curve/ arch
308
其れ
それ/it/ that
309
其れから
それから/and then/ after that
310
各々
それぞれ/each/ every/ either/ respectively/ severally
311
其れで
それで/and (conj)/ thereupon/ because of that
312
其れでは
それでは/in that situation/ well then ...
313
其れでも
それでも/but (still)/ and yet/ nevertheless/ even so/ notwithstanding
314
其れ共
それとも/or/ or else
315
其れに
それに/besides/ moreover
316
其れ程
それほど/to that degree/ extent
317
其れ故
それゆえ/therefore/ for that reason/ so
318
揃い
そろい/set/ suit/ uniform
319
徐々
そろそろ/gradually/ steadily/ quietly/ slowly/ soon
320
損失
そんしつ/loss
321
存続
そんぞく/duration/ continuance
322
沿い
ぞい/along
323
像
ぞう/statue/ image/ figure/ picture/ portrait
324
増強
ぞうきょう/augment/ reinforce/ increase
325
蔵相
ぞうしょう/Minister of Finance
326
増進
ぞうしん/promoting/ increase/ advance
327
ぞんざい
rude/ careless/ slovenly
328
他意
たい/ill will/ malice/ another intention/ secret purpose/ ulterior motive/ fickleness/ double-mindedness
329
対応
たいおう/interaction/ correspondence/ coping with/ dealing with
330
退化
たいか/degeneration/ retrogression
331
体格
たいかく/physique/ constitution
332
大概
たいがい/in general/ mainly
333
退学
たいがく/dropping out of school
334
大金
たいきん/great cost
335
待遇
たいぐう/treatment/ reception
336
対決
たいけつ/confrontation/ showdown
337
体験
たいけん/personal experience
338
対抗
たいこう/opposition/ antagonism
339
対して
たいして/for/ in regard to/ per
340
大衆
たいしゅう/general public
341
対処
たいしょ/deal with/ cope
342
退職
たいしょく/retirement (from office)
343
退治
たいじ/extermination
344
態勢
たいせい/attitude/ conditions/ preparations
345
対談
たいだん/talk/ dialogue/ conversation
346
対等
たいとう/equivalent
347
滞納
たいのう/non-payment/ default
348
対比
たいひ/contrast/ comparison
349
大部
たいぶ/most (e.g. most part)/ greater/ fairly/ a good deal/ much
350
対辺
たいへん/(geometrical) opposite side
351
待望
たいぼう/expectant waiting
352
怠慢
たいまん/negligence/ procrastination/ carelessness
353
対面
たいめん/interview/ meeting
354
対立
たいりつ/confrontation/ opposition/ antagonism
355
体力
たいりょく/physical strength
356
対話
たいわ/interactive/ interaction/ conversation/ dialogue
357
耐える
たえる/to bear/ to endure
358
絶える
たえる/to die out/ to peter out/ to become extinct
359
堪える
たえる/to bear/ to stand/ to endure/ to put up with/ to support/ to withstand/ to resist/ to brave/ to be fit for/ t/>
360
高
たか/quantity/ amount/ volume/ number/ amount of money
361
高まる
たかまる/to rise/ to swell/ to be promoted
362
焚火
たきび/(open) fire
363
沢山
たくさん/many/ a lot/ much
364
逞しい
たくましい/burly/ strong/ sturdy
365
巧み
たくみ/skill/ cleverness
366
類
たぐい/a kind
367
丈
たけ/height/ stature/ length/ measure/ all (one has)
368
足し算
たしざん/addition
369
多数決
たすうけつ/majority rule
370
助け
たすけ/assistance
371
携わる
たずさわる/to participate/ to take part
372
漂う
ただよう/to drift about/ to float/ to hang in air
373
館
たち/1. mansion/ small castle
374
立方
たちかた/dancing (geisha)
375
忽ち
たちまち/at once/ in a moment/ suddenly/ all at once
376
立ち寄る
たちよる/to stop by/ to drop in for a short visit
377
達者
たっしゃ/skillful/ in good health
378
達成
たっせい/achievement
379
たった
only/ merely/ but/ no more than
380
尊い
たっとい/precious/ valuable/ priceless/ noble/ exalted/ sacred
381
貴い
たっとい/precious/ valuable/ priceless/ noble/ exalted/ sacred
382
尊ぶ
たっとぶ/to value/ to prize/ to esteem
383
絶つ
たつ/to sever/ to cut off/ to suppress/ to abstain (from)
384
盾
たて/shield/ buckler/ escutcheon/ pretext
385
建前
たてまえ/face/ official stance/ public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
386
奉る
たてまつる/to offer/ to present/ to revere/ to do respectfully
387
例え
たとえ/example/ even if/ if/ though/ although
388
仮令
たとえ/example/ even if/ if/ though/ although
389
他動詞
たどうし/transitive verb (direct obj)
390
辿り着く
たどりつく/to grope along to/ to struggle on to/ to arrive somewhere after a struggle
391
辿る
たどる/to follow (road)/ to pursue (course)/ to follow up
392
掌
たなごころ/the palm
393
楽しむ
たのしむ/to enjoy oneself
394
頼み
たのみ/request/ favor/ reliance/ dependence
395
煙草
たばこ/(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco)/ cigarettes
396
度々
たびたび/often/ repeatedly/ frequently
397
他方
たほう/another side/ different direction/ (on) the other hand
398
多忙
たぼう/busy/ pressure of work
399
給う
たまう/to receive/ to grant
400
偶に
たまに/occasionally/ once in a while
401
堪らない
たまらない/intolerable/ unbearable/ unendurable
402
溜まり
たまり/collected things/ gathering place/ arrears
403
賜る
たまわる/to grant/ to bestow
404
例
ためし/instance/ example/ case/ precedent/ experience/ custom/ usage/ parallel/ illustration
405
躊躇う
ためらう/to hesitate
406
保つ
たもつ/to keep/ to preserve/ to hold/ to retain/ to maintain/ to support/ to sustain/ to last/ to endure/ to keep we/>
407
容易い
たやすい/easy/ simple/ light
408
多様
たよう/diversity/ variety
409
弛み
たるみ/slack/ slackening/ dullness/ letdown
410
弛む
たるむ/to slacken/ to loosen/ to relax
411
誰
たれ/adjectival suffix for a person
412
垂れる
たれる/to hang/ to droop/ to drop/ to lower/ to pull down/ to dangle/ to sag/ to drip/ to ooze/ to trickle/ to leave/>
413
歎
たん/grief/ sigh/ lamentation
414
反
たん/roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.)/ .245 acres/ 300 tsubo
415
単一
たんいつ/single/ simple/ sole/ individual/ unitory
416
短歌
たんか/tanka/ 31-syllable Japanese poem
417
担架
たんか/stretcher/ litter
418
短気
たんき/quick temper
419
探検
たんけん/exploration/ expedition
420
短縮
たんしゅく/shortening/ abbreviation/ reduction
421
箪笥
たんす/chest of drawers
422
炭素
たんそ/carbon (C)
423
短大
たんだい/junior college
424
単調
たんちょう/monotony/ monotone/ dullness
425
単独
たんどく/sole/ independence/ single/ solo (flight)
426
短波
たんぱ/short wave
427
蛋白質
たんぱくしつ/protein
428
第
だい/ordinal
429
第一
だいいち/first/ foremost/ # 1
430
大胆
だいたん/bold/ daring/ audacious
431
台無し
だいなし/mess/ spoiled/ (come to) nothing
432
大便
だいべん/feces/ excrement/ shit
433
代弁
だいべん/pay by proxy/ act for another/ speak for another
434
台本
だいほん/libretto/ scenario
435
代用
だいよう/substitution
436
打開
だかい/break in the deadlock
437
妥協
だきょう/compromise/ giving in
438
丈
だけ/only/ just/ as
439
妥結
だけつ/agreement
440
打撃
だげき/1. blow/ shock/ strike/ damage/ 2. batting (baseball)
441
駄作
ださく/poor work/ rubbish
442
脱出
だっしゅつ/escape
443
脱する
だっする/to escape from/ to get out
444
脱退
だったい/secession
445
だぶだぶ
loose/ baggy
446
騙す
だます/to trick/ to cheat/ to deceive
447
だらけ
implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes
448
怠い
だるい/sluggish/ feel heavy/ languid/ dull
449
壇
だん/1. platform/ podium/ rostrum/ 2. (arch) mandala
450
団結
だんけつ/unity/ union/ combination
451
断言
だんげん/declaration/ affirmation
452
断然
だんぜん/firmly/ absolutely/ definitely
453
段々
だんだん/gradually/ by degrees
454
旦那
だんな/master (of house)/ husband (informal)
455
断面
だんめん/cross section
456
弾力
だんりょく/elasticity/ flexibility
457
治安
ちあん/public order
458
近付く
ちかづく/to approach/ to get near/ to get acquainted with/ to get closer
459
違える
ちがえる/to change
460
契る
ちぎる/to pledge/ to promise/ to swear
461
畜産
ちくさん/animal husbandry
462
畜生
ちくしょう/beast/ brute/ damn
463
蓄積
ちくせき/accumulation/ accumulate/ store
464
知性
ちせい/intelligence
465
乳
ちち/milk/ breast/ loop
466
父母
ちちはは/father and mother/ parents
467
縮まる
ちぢまる/to be shortened/ to be contracted/ to shrink
468
窒息
ちっそく/suffocation
469
些とも
ちっとも/not at all (neg. verb)
470
秩序
ちつじょ/order/ regularity/ system/ method
471
知的
ちてき/intellectual
472
著
ちゃく/counter for suits of clothing/ arriving at ..
473
着
ちゃく/counter for suits of clothing/ arriving at ..
474
着手
ちゃくしゅ/embarkation/ launch
475
着色
ちゃくしょく/colouring/ coloring
476
着席
ちゃくせき/sit down/ seat
477
着目
ちゃくもく/attention
478
着陸
ちゃくりく/landing/ alighting/ touch down
479
着工
ちゃっこう/start of (construction) work
480
茶の間
ちゃのま/living room (Japanese style)
481
茶の湯
ちゃのゆ/tea ceremony
482
ちやほや
pamper/ make a fuss of/ spoil
483
昼間
ちゅうかん/daytime/ during the day
484
宙返り
ちゅうがえり/somersault/ looping-the-loop
485
中継
ちゅうけい/relay/ hook-up
486
忠告
ちゅうこく/advice/ warning
487
中指
ちゅうし/middle finger
488
中傷
ちゅうしょう/slander/ libel/ defamation
489
忠実
ちゅうじつ/fidelity/ faithfulness
490
中枢
ちゅうすう/centre/ pivot/ mainstay/ nucleus/ backbone/ central figure/ pillar/ key man
491
抽選
ちゅうせん/lottery/ raffle/ drawing (of lots)
492
中断
ちゅうだん/interruption/ suspension/ break
493
中腹
ちゅうっぱら/irritated/ offended
494
中毒
ちゅうどく/poisoning
495
仲人
ちゅうにん/go-between/ matchmaker
496
昼飯
ちゅうはん/lunch/ midday meal
497
中立
ちゅうりつ/neutrality
498
中和
ちゅうわ/neutralize/ counteract
499
腸
ちょう/guts/ bowels/ intestines
500
蝶
ちょう/butterfly
