JULIAN ROTTER AND WALTER MISCHEL: COGNITIVE SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY

Question 1

cognitive factors help shape how people will react to environmental forces.

Answer 1

Learning Theory

Question 2

prime determinants of performance

Answer 2

one’s expectations of future events

Question 3

keys to predicting behavior

Answer 3

cognition
past histories
expectations of the future

Question 4

cognitive factors

Answer 4

expectancies 
subjective perceptions
values
goals
personal standards

Question 5

Rotter’s Social Learning Theory rests on five basic hypotheses:

Answer 5

human interact with their meaningful environments
human personality is learned
personality has a basic unity
motivation is goal-directed
people are capable of anticipating events

Question 6

people’s reaction to environmental stimuli depends on the meaning or importance that they attach to an event

Answer 6

humans interact with their meaningful environments

Question 7

personality can be changed or modified as long as people are capable of learning

Answer 7

human personality is learned

Question 8

personalities possess relative stability

Answer 8

personality has a basic unity

Question 9

human behavior lies in people’s expectations that their behaviors are advancing them toward goals.

Answer 9

motivation is goal-directed

Question 10

define reinforcement as any action, condition, or event which affects the individual’s movement toward a goal

Answer 10

Empirical Law of Effect

Question 11

in specific situations, behavior is estimated by the

Answer 11

Basic Prediction Formula

Question 12

basic prediction formula suggests that the potential for a given behavior to occur is a function of the person’s _____ plus the _____

Answer 12

Expectancy

Reinforcement Value

Question 13

general prediction formula states that need potential is a function of _____ and _____

Answer 13

Freedom of Movement

Need Value

Question 14

refer to the likelihood that a given behavior will occur in a particular situation

Answer 14

Behavior Potential

Question 15

person’s expectation of being reinforced

Answer 15

Expectancy

Question 16

person’s preference for a particular reinforcement

Answer 16

Reinforcement Value

Question 17

complex pattern of cues that a person perceives during a specific time period

Answer 17

Psychological Situation

Question 18

set of expectation that can happen after one can make a choice

Answer 18

Generalized Expectancies

Question 19

any behavior or set of behaviors that people see as moving them in the direction of a goal

Answer 19

Needs

Question 20

six broad categories of needs:

Answer 20

Recognition-Status 
Dominance 
Independence 
Protection-Dependency 
Love and Affection
Physical Comfort

Question 21

a need complex has three essential componenets

Answer 21

Need Potential
Freedom of Movement
Need Value

Question 22

set of behaviors toward a certain goal

Answer 22

Need Potential

Question 23

expectations that if a person performs a set of behaviors it will be reinforced

Answer 23

Freedom of Movement

Question 24

how important it is for a person to achieve a goal or need

Answer 24

Need Value

Question 25

holds that behavior stems from relatively stable personal dispositions and cognitive affective processor interacting with a particular situation

Answer 25

Cognitive-Affective Personality Theory

Question 26

consistently inconsistent

Answer 26

Consistency Paradox

Question 27

the situation has a powerful effect on behavior

Answer 27

Person-Situation Interaction

Question 28

personal factors that can affect behavior

Answer 28

Cognitive-Affective Units

Question 29

cognitivie-affective units include people's:

Answer 29

``` Encoding Strategies Competencies and Self-regulatory Plans Expectancies and Beliefs Goals and Values Affective Responses ```

Question 30

their way of construing and categorizing information

Answer 30

Encoding Strategies

Question 31

what they can do and their strategies for doing it

Answer 31

Competencies and Self-regulatory Plans

Question 32

perceived consequences of their actions

Answer 32

Expectancies and Beliefs

Question 33

created by Walter Mischel and Yuichi Shoda

Answer 33

Cognitive-Affective Personality System

Question 34

accounts for variability across situations as well as stability of behavior within a person

Answer 34

Cognitive-Affective Personality System

Question 35

people's belief that they can or cannot control their lives

Answer 35

Locus of Control

Question 36

the word of another is reliable

Answer 36

Interpersonal Trust

Question 37

actions that fail to move a person closer to a desired goal

Answer 37

Maladaptive Behavior