Kahoot Questions Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

The molecular weight of each element is determined by the

A

Protons and neutrons

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2
Q

When positive and negative ions join they are held together by

A

Ionic bond

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3
Q

When two different elements are chemically united it is called a

A

Compound

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4
Q

The smallest particle of a compound that contains all of the chemical properties of that compound is called

A

Molecule

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5
Q

The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities is called the

A

Periodic law

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6
Q

This is suspension of small particle solids by creating a supporting structure to prevent settling is called

A

Thickeners

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7
Q

Organic acids extracted from natural sources such as fruits, sugar and milk are called

A

Hydroxy acids

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8
Q

Ingredients used in cosmetic products to keep them firm yet soft and easy to apply to the skin are called

A

Fatty acids

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9
Q

What is a common ingredient that is compatible with both water and oil

A

Emulsifiers

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10
Q

What is used to prevent skin inflammation and damage due to free radicals

A

Antioxidants

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11
Q

The even dispersion of a solid substance in a liquid base is called

A

Suspension

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12
Q

A mixture of two or more compounds in which each component is evenly dispersed is called a

A

Solution

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13
Q

What is a common example ingredient of silicone that makes a product feel soft, especially sunscreen

A

Dimethicone copolyol

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14
Q

What term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter

A

Elements

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15
Q

What is the most abundant element found on earth

A

Oxygen

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16
Q

What is the general composition of air by volume

A

One part oxygen

Four parts nitrogen

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17
Q

What does ionization create

A

Two new ions with opposite electrical charges

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18
Q

What color does a base turn red litmus paper

A

Blue

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19
Q

What is a characteristic of suspensions

A

Slightly miscible

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20
Q

What is an example of oil and water emulsion

A

Moisturizer

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21
Q

Are inorganic substances flammable

A

No

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22
Q

True or false

The atoms of each element are different in structure from the atoms of all other elements

A

True

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23
Q

True or false

When a substance is oxidized the oxidizer is always reduced

A

True

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24
Q

True or false

Suspensions contain smaller particles than solutions do

A

False

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25
True or false A disadvantage of oil in water emotions is that they will not easily rinse away with water
False
26
A combination of substances held together by physical ties is a
Mixture
27
The special type of oil used in nail polish dryers as well as a skin protectant is a
Silicone
28
What do you call the separating of a substance into ions
Ionization
29
When making wine the sugar in grapes converts into
Ethyl alcohol
30
What do you call the liquid used to dissolve a substance when creating a solution
Solvent
31
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ______ chemically
Atoms
32
The tale of a surfactant molecule is
Lipophilic
33
What does lipophilic mean
Oil loving
34
What substance is used to neutralize acid or raise pH in hair and skin products
Alkanolamins
35
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are
Suspensions
36
A substance that acts as a binder to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are
Surfactants
37
The smallest particle of an element is the
Atom
38
What is the name of the type of organic compounds that are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily
Volatile
39
What is created when two or more atoms are joined together chemically
A molecule
40
Another name for alkalis is
Base
41
When a substance is combined with oxygen the substance is
Oxidized
42
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to is called
Reduction reaction
43
Redox is a contraction for
Oxidation reduction
44
What agent as hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtract oxygen from the compound
A reducing agent
45
What does hydrophilic mean
Water loving
46
What is the head of a surfactant molecule
Hydrophilic
47
Do amino acids break down large molecules
No
48
What releases a hydrogen ion and is positively charged
Acid
49
Everything in the universe is made of either
Matter or energy
50
Everything except light and electricity is a
Chemical
51
What time do we need to know to understand the pH
Ion
52
What causes an atom or molecule to split into, creating a pair of ions with opposite charges
Ionization
53
An ion with a positive electrical charge is
Cation
54
Substances that have a pH below seven, taste sour and turn litmus paper red are
Acids
55
What has a pH above seven, tastes bitter and turns litmus paper blue
Alkali or base
56
Rusting iron and Burningwood are examples of a chemical reaction called
Oxidation
57
What is the rapid oxidation of a substance producing light and heat
Combustion
58
What are super oxidizers that caused an oxidation reaction and produce a new free radical in the process
Free radicals
59
Molecules that contain several carboxyl groups in the same chain are called
Polly hydroxy acid
60
What cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss through evaporation
Emollient
61
What skin renewing agent was introduced in 1997 as a type of skin regeneration Excelerator
Copper peptides
62
What ingredients are often used to increase the thickness of cosmetic products and moisturize
Fatty alcohols
63
What is the smallest particle of a compound that contains all of the chemical properties of that compound
Molecule