KAHOOT: REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “lubb” heart sound due to?

A

closure of AV valves

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2
Q

Which heart chamber receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

A

left atrium

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3
Q

Which valve is also called the mitral valve?

A

Bicuspid valve

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4
Q

Which structure is found between the atria and the ventricles?

A

coronary sulus

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5
Q

which cranial nerve is activated by the sympathetic nervous system in order to increase the heart rate?

A

vagus nerve

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6
Q

The amount of blood pumped out of the ventricles during a single contraction is called?

A

stroke volume

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7
Q

which part of the vessel wall will the valves be made of?

A

tunica intima

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8
Q

what type pf capillaries have small pores in them?

A

fenestrated

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9
Q

which type of immunity is specific to certain antigens?

A

acquired

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10
Q

which lymphatic structure will filter lymph fluid?

A

lymph node

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11
Q

which part of the conduction system is the pacemaker?

A

SA node

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12
Q

pulse pressure =

A

systolic-diastolic

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13
Q

blood pressure is higher in arteries than in veins

A

true

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14
Q

which part of the EKG shows ventricular depoloarization?

A

QRS compled

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15
Q

which type of blood vessel allows for exchange of nutrients and gases across it?

A

capillaries

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16
Q

which pressure, of the following is usually equal to zero?

A

interstitial hydrostatic pressure

17
Q

which pressure will draw fluid into the blood due to the presense of plasma proteins?

A

blood colloid osmotic pressure

18
Q

which part of the cardiac center will decrease heart rate and slow electrical signals?

A

cardioinhibitory center

19
Q

which immunoglobulin is most numerous?

A

IgG

20
Q

which immunoglobulin is able to cross the placenta?

A

IgG

21
Q

which immunoglobulin is responsible for transfusion mismatches?

A

IgM

22
Q

which fetal structure allows blood to move from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta, bypassing the lungs?

A

ductus arteriosus

22
Q

which type of immunity results from direct encounters within the pathogen?

A

active

23
Q

herd immunity is due to large portion of the population being resistant to a disease, leaving less people to infect

A

true

24
Q

which hormone will be released when blood pressure is high?

A

atrial natriuretic hormone

25
Q

increase of which of the following will cause chemoreceptors to increase blood pressure and send blood to the lungs?

A

carbon dioxide

26
Q

which will cause resistance to increase? choose all that apply
smaller vessel radius
larger vessel radius
less particles in blood
more particles in blood

A

smaller vessel radius
more particles in blood

27
Q

what type of artery is in the aorta?

A

elastic

28
Q

the heart is positioned to the ____ of the midline?

A

left