Kant | Quotation Essay Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is the structure of the Kant essay?
INTRODUCTION | OVERVIEW | FIRST FORMULATION | SECOND FORMULATION | EVALUATING THE END IN ITSELF FORMULATION | EVALUATING KANTS REFUSAL ON ACTING ON DESIRE | EVALUATING THE DIFFICULTIES OF FOLLOWING OUR DUTIES IN PRACTICE | PERSONAL JUDGEMENT
What is the structure of the introduction?
THIS ESSAY WILL… | I WILL PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW | I WILL RAISE AND RESPOND TO STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES | CONCLUDE WITH MY OWN PERSONAL JUDGEMENT
What is the structure of the overview?
DEONTOLOGICAL/GOOD WILL | EXAMPLE
What is the good will?
ACTING PURELY FOR THE SAKE OF DUTY
What is the structure of the first formulation?
CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE | FIRST FORMULATION | CONTRADICTION IN CONCEPTION | LINK TO PERFECT DUTIES | CONTRADICTION IN THE WILL | LINK TO IMPERFECT DUTIES
What is the categorical imperative?
A TOOL TO TEST MAXIMS TO DETERMINE IF THEY ARE MORAL
What is the first formulation?
‘Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law’
What is a contradiction in a conception? Link to perfect duties
SOMETHING UNIVERSALLY INCONCEIVABLE | PERFECT DUTIES MUST ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED
What is a contradiction in the will? Link to imperfect duties
CAN BE UNIVERSALLY FOLLOWED BUT YOU WOULDN’T WANT IT TO BE | IMPERFECT DUTIES ARE TO BE FOLLOWED SOMETIMES
What is the structure of the second formulation?
SECOND FORMULATION | TREATING SOMEONE AS A MEANS TO AN END | TREATING SOMEONE AS AN END IN THEMSELVES
What is the second formulation?
‘So act as to treat humanity, both in your own person and in the person of every other, always at the same time as an end, never simply as a means’
What is treating someone as a means to an end?
REGARDING YOUR OWN ENDS AS MORE IMPORTANT | IGNORE THE FACT THEY HAVE THEIR OWN INTERESTS, PLANS AND GOALS
What is treating someone as an end in themselves?
RESPECTING THEIR DIGNITY AS A FREE AND AUTONOMOUS BEING
What is the structure of the conclusion?
IN CONCLUSION, I HAVE EVALUATED… | I HAVE CONCLUDED…