Kant | Quotation Essay Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What is the structure of the Kant essay?

A

INTRODUCTION | OVERVIEW | FIRST FORMULATION | SECOND FORMULATION | EVALUATING THE END IN ITSELF FORMULATION | EVALUATING KANTS REFUSAL ON ACTING ON DESIRE | EVALUATING THE DIFFICULTIES OF FOLLOWING OUR DUTIES IN PRACTICE | PERSONAL JUDGEMENT

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2
Q

What is the structure of the introduction?

A

THIS ESSAY WILL… | I WILL PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW | I WILL RAISE AND RESPOND TO STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES | CONCLUDE WITH MY OWN PERSONAL JUDGEMENT

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3
Q

What is the structure of the overview?

A

DEONTOLOGICAL/GOOD WILL | EXAMPLE

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4
Q

What is the good will?

A

ACTING PURELY FOR THE SAKE OF DUTY

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5
Q

What is the structure of the first formulation?

A

CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE | FIRST FORMULATION | CONTRADICTION IN CONCEPTION | LINK TO PERFECT DUTIES | CONTRADICTION IN THE WILL | LINK TO IMPERFECT DUTIES

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6
Q

What is the categorical imperative?

A

A TOOL TO TEST MAXIMS TO DETERMINE IF THEY ARE MORAL

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7
Q

What is the first formulation?

A

‘Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law’

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8
Q

What is a contradiction in a conception? Link to perfect duties

A

SOMETHING UNIVERSALLY INCONCEIVABLE | PERFECT DUTIES MUST ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED

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9
Q

What is a contradiction in the will? Link to imperfect duties

A

CAN BE UNIVERSALLY FOLLOWED BUT YOU WOULDN’T WANT IT TO BE | IMPERFECT DUTIES ARE TO BE FOLLOWED SOMETIMES

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10
Q

What is the structure of the second formulation?

A

SECOND FORMULATION | TREATING SOMEONE AS A MEANS TO AN END | TREATING SOMEONE AS AN END IN THEMSELVES

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11
Q

What is the second formulation?

A

‘So act as to treat humanity, both in your own person and in the person of every other, always at the same time as an end, never simply as a means’

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12
Q

What is treating someone as a means to an end?

A

REGARDING YOUR OWN ENDS AS MORE IMPORTANT | IGNORE THE FACT THEY HAVE THEIR OWN INTERESTS, PLANS AND GOALS

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13
Q

What is treating someone as an end in themselves?

A

RESPECTING THEIR DIGNITY AS A FREE AND AUTONOMOUS BEING

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14
Q

What is the structure of the conclusion?

A

IN CONCLUSION, I HAVE EVALUATED… | I HAVE CONCLUDED…

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