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Anatomija > Kaulai > Flashcards

Kaulai Flashcards

1
Q

Galva

A

Caput

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2
Q

stuburas

A

Columna vertebralis

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3
Q

Kaklo slanksteliai

A

Vertebrae cervicales

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4
Q

Krutines slanksteliai

A

Vertebrae thoracicae

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5
Q

Juosmens slanksteliai

A

Vertebrae lumbales

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6
Q

Kryzmens slanksteliai

A

Vertebrae sacrales

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7
Q

Uodegos slanksteliai

A

Vertebrae coccygaea

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8
Q

Kryzkaulis

A

Os sacrum

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9
Q

Uodegikaulis

A

Os coccygis

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10
Q

Sonkauliai

A

Costae

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11
Q

Krutinkaulis

A

Sternum

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12
Q

Krūtinės lasta

A

Thorax

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13
Q

Kaukole

A

Cranum

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14
Q

Raktikaulis

A

Clavicula

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15
Q

Mente

A

Scapula

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16
Q

Zastikaulis

A

Humerus

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17
Q

Alkunkaulis

A

Ulna

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18
Q

Stipinkaulis

A

Radius

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19
Q

Riesakauliai

A

Ossa carpi

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20
Q

Laivelis

A

Os scaphoideum

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21
Q

Menulis

A

Os lunatum

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22
Q

Trikampis

A

Os triquetrum

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23
Q

Zirnis

A

Os pisiforme

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24
Q

Didysis daugiakampis

A

Os trapezium

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25
Q

Mazasis daugiakampis

A

Os trapezoideum

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26
Q

Galvinis (rieso kauliukas)

A

Os capitatum

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27
Q

Kablinis

A

Os hamatum

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28
Q

Delnakauliai

A

Ossa metacarpalia

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29
Q

Rankos pirstu kaulai

A

Ossa digitorum manus

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30
Q

Apatinis zandikaulis

A

Mandibulae

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31
Q

Pirstakauliai

A

Phalanges

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32
Q

Nykstys

A

Pollex

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33
Q

Klubakaulis

A

Os ilium

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34
Q

Dubenkaulis

A

Os coxae

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35
Q

Dubuo

A

Pelvis

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36
Q

Klubakaulis

A

Os ilium

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37
Q

Sedynkaulis

A

Os ischii

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38
Q

Gaktikaulis

A

Os pubis

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39
Q

Slaunikaulis

A

Femur

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40
Q

Girnele

A

Patella

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41
Q

Blauzdikaulis

A

Tibia

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42
Q

Seivikaulis

A

Fibula

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43
Q

Peda

A

Pes

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44
Q

Ciurna

A

Tarsus

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45
Q

Padas

A

Metatarsus

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46
Q

Kojos pirstai

A

Digiti pedis

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47
Q

Sokikaulis

A

Talus

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48
Q

Kulnakaulis

A

Calcaneus

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49
Q

Laivakaulis

A

Os naviculare

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50
Q

Pleištukai

A

Os cuneiforme mediale
Os cuneiforme intermedium
Os cuneiforme laterale

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51
Q

Kubakaulis

A

Os cuboideum

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52
Q

Padikauliai

A

Ossa metatarsalia

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53
Q

Kojos pirstu kaulai

A

Ossa digitorum pedis

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54
Q

Judamasis aparatas

A

Apparatus motuum

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55
Q

Užpakalinis linkis

A

Kyphoses

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56
Q

Priekinis linkis

A

Lordoses

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57
Q

Šoninis linkis

A

Scoliosis

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58
Q

Kyšulys

A

Promontorium

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59
Q

Stuburo kanalas

A

Canalis vertebralis

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60
Q

Tarpslankstelinėsangos

A

Foramina intervertebralia

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61
Q

Slankstelio kūnas

A

Corpus vertebrae

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62
Q

Slankstelio lankas

A

Arcus vertebrae

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63
Q

Slankstelio anga

A

Foramen vertebrale

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64
Q

Viršutinė sąnarinė atauga

A

Processus articulares superiores

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65
Q

Apatinės sąnarinės ataugos

A

Processus articulares inferiores

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66
Q

Skersinės ataugos

A

Processus transversi

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67
Q

Keterinė atauga

A

Processus spinosus

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68
Q

Kyšantysis slankstelis

A

Vertebra prominens (VII)

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69
Q

Skersinė anga

A

Foramen transversarium

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70
Q

Atlantas

A

Atlas

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71
Q

Viršutinė sąnarinė duobė

A

Foveae articulares superiores

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72
Q

Priekinis atlanto lankas

A

Arcus anterior

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73
Q

Danties duobutė (atlanto)

A

Fovea dentis

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74
Q

Užpakalinis atlanto lankas

A

Arcus posterior

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75
Q

Ašinis slankstelis

A

Axis

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76
Q

Ašies dantis

A

Dens

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77
Q

Šonkaulio duobutė

A

Fovea costales

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78
Q

Skersinė šonkaulinė duobutė

A

Foveae costales transversales

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79
Q

Šonkaulinė atauga

A

Processus costarius

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80
Q

Kryžkaulio pamatas

A

Basis ossis sacri

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81
Q

Kryžkaulio viršūnė

A

Apex ossis sacri

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82
Q

Kryžkaulio šiurkštuma

A

Tuberositas sacralis

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83
Q

Dubeninis paviršius

A

Facies pelvina

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84
Q

Dubeninės angos

A

Foramina sacralia pelvina

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85
Q

Nugarinis paviršius

A

Facies dorsalis

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86
Q

Nugarinės angos

A

Foramina sacralia dorsalia

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87
Q

Kryžkaulio skiauterė

A

Crista sacralis mediana

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88
Q

Priekinis išilginis raištis

A

Ligamentum longitudinale anterius

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89
Q

Užpakalinis išilginis raištis

A

Ligamentum longitudinale posterius

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90
Q

Geltonieji raiščiai

A

Ligamenta flava

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91
Q

Tarpslanksteliniai diskai (23)

A

Disci intervertebrales

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92
Q

Skaidulinis žiedas

A

Anulus fibrosus

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93
Q

Minkštiminis branduolys

A

Nucleus pulposus

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94
Q

Tarpslanksteliai sąnariai

A

Articulationes intervertebrales

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95
Q

Tikrieji šonkauliai (7)

A

Costae verae

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96
Q

Laisvieji šonkauliai (XI - XII)

A

Costae fluctuantes

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97
Q

Netikrieji šonkauliai (5)

A

Costae spuriae

98
Q

Krūtinkaulis

A

Sternum

99
Q

Krūtinkaulio rankena

A

Manubrium sterni

100
Q

Krūtinkaulio kūnas

A

Corpus sterni

101
Q

Kardinė atauga

A

Processus xiphoideus

102
Q

Jungo įlanka

A

Incisura jugularis

103
Q

Raktikaulinė įlanka

A

Incisurae claviculares

104
Q

Šonkaulinė įlanka

A

Incisura costalis

105
Q

Krūtinės ertmė

A

Cavum thoracis

106
Q

Viršutinė atvara

A

Apertura thoracis superior

107
Q

Apatinė atvara

A

Apertura thoracis inferior

108
Q

Šonkaulio galvos sąnarys

A

Articulatio capitis costae

109
Q

Šonkaulio gumburėlio sąnarys

A

Articulatio costotransversaria

110
Q

Krūtinkaulinės šonkaulių jungtys

A

Articulationes sternocostales

111
Q

Mentė

A

Scapula

112
Q

Mentės dyglys

A

Spina scapulae

113
Q

Antdyglinė duobė

A

Fossa supraspinata

114
Q

Podyglinė duobė

A

Fossa infraspinata

115
Q

Snapinė atauga

A

Processus coracoideus

116
Q

Petys

A

Acromion

117
Q

Kūnas

A

Corpus

118
Q

Krūtininis galas

A

Extremitas sternalis

119
Q

Petinis galas

A

Extremitas acromialis

120
Q

Žastikaulis

A

Humerus

121
Q

Žastikaulio galva

A

Caputhumeri

122
Q

Anatominis kaklas

A

Collum anatomicum

123
Q

Chirurginis kaklas

A

Collum chirurgicum

124
Q

Žastikaulio kūnas

A

Corpus humeri

125
Q

Didysis gumburėlis

A

Tuberculum majus humeri

126
Q

Mažasis gumburėlis

A

Tuberculum minus humeri

127
Q

Krumplys

A

Condylus humeri

128
Q

Žastikaulio galvutė

A

Capitulum humeri

129
Q

Žastikaulio skridinys

A

Trochlea humeri

130
Q

Alūninė duobė

A

Fossa olecrani

131
Q

Vidinis antkrumplis

A

Epicondylus medialis

132
Q

Šoninis antkrumplis

A

Epicondylus lateralis

133
Q

Stipininio nervo vaga

A

Sulcus nervi radialis

134
Q

Stipinkaulis

A

Radius

135
Q

Stipiniaulio galva

A

Caput radii

136
Q

Stipinkaulio kūnas

A

Corpus radii

137
Q

Riešinis sąnarinis paviršius

A

Facies articularis carpea

138
Q

Stipinkaulio ylinė atauga

A

Processus styloideus

139
Q

Alūnkaulis

A

Ulna

140
Q

Alkūnė

A

Olecranum

141
Q

Stipininė įlanka

A

Incisura radialis

142
Q

Skridininė įlanka

A

Incisura trochlearis

143
Q

Alkūnkaulio kūnas

A

Corpus ulnae

144
Q

Alkūnkaulio galva

A

Caput ulnae

145
Q

Ylinė atauga

A

Processus styloideus

146
Q

Plaštaka

A

Manus

147
Q

Riešakauliai

A

Ossa carpi

148
Q

Delnakauliai

A

Ossa metacarpi

149
Q

Pamatas

A

Basis

150
Q

Kūnas

A

Corpus

151
Q

Pirštakauliai

A

Ossa digitorum manus

152
Q

Pamatinis pirštų kaulas

A

Phalanx proximalis

153
Q

Vidurinis pirštakaulis

A

Phalanx media

154
Q

Galinis pirštakaulis

A

Phalanx distalis

155
Q

Nykštys

A

Pollex

156
Q

Pirštakaulio pamatas

A

Basis phalangis

157
Q

Pirštakaulio kūnas

A

Corpus phalangis

158
Q

Pirštakaulio kūnas

A

Corpus phalangis

159
Q

Pirštakaulio galva

A

Caput phalangis

160
Q

Dubenkaulis

A

Os coxae

161
Q

Gūžduobė

A

Acetabulum

162
Q

Užtvarinė anga

A

Foramen obturatium

163
Q

Klubakaulis

A

Os ilium

164
Q

Klubakaulio kūnas

A

Corpus ossis illi

165
Q

Klubakaulio sparnas

A

Alla ossis illi

166
Q

Klubakaulio skiauterė

A

Crista iliaca

167
Q

Priekinis viršutinis dyglys

A

Spina iliaca anterior superior

168
Q

Užpakalinis viršutinis dyglys

A

Spina iliaca anterior superior

169
Q

Priekinis apatinis dyglys

A

Spina iliaca anterior inferior

170
Q

Užpakalinis apatinis dyglys

A

Spina iliaca posterior inferior

171
Q

Ausinis klubakaulio paviršius

A

Facies auricularis

172
Q

Klubinė duobė

A

Fossa iliaca

173
Q

Lankinė linija

A

Linea glutea

174
Q

Sėdynkaulis

A

Os ischii

175
Q

Sėdynkaulio kūnas

A

Corpus ossi ischii

176
Q

Sèdynkaulio šaka

A

Ramus ossi ischii

177
Q

Sėdynkaulio dyglys

A

Spina isschiadica

178
Q

Sédynkaulio gumburas

A

Tuber ischiadicum

179
Q

Didžioji sėdimoji įlanka

A

Incisura ischiadica major

180
Q

Mažoji sėdimoji įlanka

A

Incisura ischiadica minor

181
Q

Gaktikaulis

A

Os pubis

182
Q

Gaktikaulio kūnas

A

Corpus ossis pubis

183
Q

Viršutinė gaktikaulio šaka

A

Ramus superior ossis pubis

184
Q

Apatinė galtikaulio šaka

A

Ramus inferior ossis pubis

185
Q

Gaktikaulio skiauterė

A

Pecten ossis pubis

186
Q

Gaktikaulio gumburėlis

A

Tuberculum pubicum

187
Q

Sąvaržinis paviršius

A

Facies symphysialis

188
Q

Šlaunikaulis

A

Femur

189
Q

Girnelė

A

Patella

190
Q

Blauzdikaulis

A

Tibia

191
Q

Šeivikaulis

A

Fibula

192
Q

Viršutinis

A

Superior

193
Q

Apatinis

A

Inferior

194
Q

Galvijis

A

Cranialis

195
Q

Uodeginis

A

Caudalis

196
Q

Priekinis

A

Anterior

197
Q

Užpakalinis

A

Posterior

198
Q

Nugarinis

A

Dorsalis

199
Q

Artimasis

A

Proximalis

200
Q

Tolimasis

A

Distalis

201
Q

Išorinis

A

Externus

202
Q

Vidinis

A

Internus

203
Q

Vidinis

A

Medialis

204
Q

Vidurinis

A

Medianus

205
Q

Šoninis

A

Lateralis

206
Q

Atauga

A

Processus

207
Q

Krumplys

A

Condylus

208
Q

Gūbrys

A

Trochanter

209
Q

Gumburas

A

Tuber

210
Q

Dyglys

A

Spina

211
Q

Skiauterė

A

Crista \ pecten

212
Q

Linija

A

Linea

213
Q

Įdubimas

A

Fossa

214
Q

Vaga

A

Sulcus

215
Q

Anga

A

Foramen

216
Q

Incisura

A

Įlanka

217
Q

Įspaudas

A

Impressio

218
Q

Poliežuvinis kaulas

A

Os hyoideum

219
Q

Žastas

A

Brachium

220
Q

Dilbis

A

Antebrachium

221
Q

Rodomasis pirštas

A

Index

222
Q

Vidurinis pirštas

A

Medius/maximus

223
Q

Bevardis pirštas

A

Anularius

224
Q

Mažylis pirštas

A

Digitus minimus

225
Q

Čiurnos kaulai

A

Ossa tarsi

226
Q

Padikauliai

A

Ossa metatarsalia

227
Q

Pirštakauliai

A

Digiti pedis

228
Q

Dubuo

A

Pelvis

229
Q

Momenkaulis

A

Os parietale

230
Q

Kaktikaulis

A

Os frontale

231
Q

Pakauškaulis

A

Os occipitale

232
Q

Pleištakaulis

A

Os sphenoidale

233
Q

Smilkinkaulis

A

Os temporale

234
Q

Akytkaulis

A

Os ethmoidale

235
Q

Ašarikaulis

A

Os lacrimale

236
Q

Nosikaulis

A

Os nasale

237
Q

Noragas

A

Vomer

238
Q

Viršutinis žandikaulis

A

Maxilla

239
Q

Gomurikaulis

A

Os palatinum

240
Q

Skruostikaulis

A

Os zygomatium

241
Q

Poliežuvinis kaulas

A

Os hyoideum

242
Q

Momenėliai

A

Fonticuli

Anatomija (6 decks)

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