Key words Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Urbanisation

A

The increase in the number of people living in towns and cities compared to the number of people living in the countryside

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2
Q

Rural depopulation

A

The movement of people from rural to urban areas

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3
Q

Major city

A

A city with a population with at least 400k

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4
Q

Natural increase

A

When the number of births is bigger than the number of death, causing the population to rise

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5
Q

HDI

A

Measurement of life expectancy, years in education and GNI

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6
Q

Counter urbanisation

A

When people move back from the city to the countryside (only in developing)

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7
Q

Population distribution

A

The pattern of how people out spread out in an area

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8
Q

Population density

A

The number of people living per unit area

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9
Q

Industrialisation

A

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale

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10
Q

Deindustrialisation

A

The decrease in industrial activity in a region or country

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11
Q

Suburbanisation

A

The outwards growth of urban development which may engulf surrounding towns and villages

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12
Q

National migration

A

Where people move within a country

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13
Q

Globalisation

A

Cheaper to manufacture goods abroad and import them rather than to make the item in the country

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