Keywords Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

ostinato

A

short repeated pattern

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2
Q

diminution

A

making note value less

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3
Q

contrapuntal

A

two or more melodic lines performed at same time

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4
Q

imperfect cadence

A

ends on 5th, sounds unfinished

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5
Q

break

A

break in music, soloist plays

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6
Q

sequence

A

repetition of music motif / phrase at a higher / lower pitch

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7
Q

concert pitch

A

sounding pitch of an instrument

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8
Q

glissando

A

slide upwards / downwards between 2 notes

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9
Q

motif

A

repeated pattern / phrase

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10
Q

tutu

A

everybody starts

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11
Q

skank rhythm

A

off beat chords

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12
Q

allegro

A

fast

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13
Q

monophonic texture

A

one line of music / melody

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14
Q

perfect cadence

A

ends on 1st, sounds finished

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15
Q

vivace

A

lively

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16
Q

disjunct

A

notes that are disconnected

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17
Q

adagio

A

slow

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18
Q

tambre

A

different instruments unique sounds

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19
Q

arco

A

with bow

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20
Q

counter melody

A

goes along with melody

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21
Q

articulation

A

way piece is played i.e. staccato, legato

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22
Q

arch form

A

ABCBA

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23
Q

rondo form

A

goes back to A
i.e. ABACADAGA…

24
Q

riff

A

short repeated melody

25
metre
time signature
26
melisma
group of notes sung on same syllable
27
senza sordino
without mute
28
pentatonic scale
5 note scale, emits 4th & 7th
29
terrist dynamics
extreme sudden changes in dynamics i.e. *pp* -> *ff*
30
dissonant
clashing of notes
31
tremelo
rapid fast notes
32
conjunct
notes close together
33
pitch
how high/low a note is
34
tonal ambiguity
uncertain key / no set key
35
through composed
non repetitive, different throughout
36
modulation
changing key
37
portamento
sliding from one pitch to another
38
andante
walking speed
39
syncopation
out of sync / off beat
40
anacrusis
upbeat before music starts
41
anti-phonal
alternating groups
42
lento
slow
43
polyphonic texture
multiple lines of music
44
turnery form
ABA
45
interval
notes inbetween another note
46
cadenza
solo for instrument in orchestra
47
tutti
everybody starts
48
accidental
a sharp/flat not in key sig
49
modal
not major or minor
50
tonality
major or minor
51
binary form
AB
52
rubarto
swaying in & out of time 🥕
53
vocal techniques
vibrato, belting, falsetto, beatboxing
54
ornament
trill, mordant
55
augmentation
making note value more
56
pizzicato
plucking strings
57
antiphonal
alternating groups