Khrushchev economic/housing/ agriculture Flashcards
(13 cards)
Fifth Five-Year Plan (1951–1955)
Wastes money on hydorletrics
Consumer goods
Textiles: Output increased by 7% annually.
Footwear: The production of shoes increased by around 15% per year.
Virgin land
165 million acres
Costs over 60 million
get 140 million tones 1962-102 in 1963
Aral sea to 10% of original size
Food Riots
June 2nd 1962
novocherkassk
23 are killed
6th 5 year plan
Consumer good
fridge 4in 1000 1955-400 in 1000 1964
washing machine 1 in 1000, to 1 in 77
Land for grain
1950 - use 96 million acres
Poor areas, on average 200mm rain a year
Housing post ww2
25 million homeless
5.5 m2 a person
5%n in bathroom/hallway
Housing stack -Khrushchyovka apartment blocks
31st july 1957 = decree to reform housing
Doubles 1955-64
108 million to new appartemnts
50% in cities by 1960
30m2 per appartment
Agro towns
60% of the Soviet Union’s population (approximately 100 million people) in rural areas
640,000 in virgin land towns by 1960.
13,000 Machine tractor stations across the country - live near
Poorly built - reaches -40°C (-40°F).
Grain production across reign
79 million tons in 1953 to 93 million tons in 1964
How many kryscokovas
957 and 1964, 6 million Khrushchyovkas were built
(1 million a year)
Externally imported grain
In 1962, the USSR imported around 10 million tons of grain.
1963, around 12 million tons
From usa and argentina
Virgin Land housing
1.8 million m2 of rural housing
Number of workers increase 322000= attracks poor
7 million rural house built
14000 specialists leave due to poor conditions
Cost arms race
20% gnp on defense
9.7 billion rubles annually from 1956 to 1960.
By 1963 and 1964, appropriations rose to 13.9