Khrushev Governemnt Flashcards
(9 cards)
Presidium opposition
June 18, 1957: A faction of seven Presidium members
They proposed replacing him with Premier Nikolai Bulganin. oppose how destalinization has led to weakness
June 22, 1957: Khrushchev convened an extraordinary session of the Central Committee, arguing that only the full Central Committee had the authority to remove him, not the Presidium.
Outcome: With support from Defense Minister Georgy Zhukov and other allies, Khrushchev secured a majority in the Central Committee
Psyciatric repression
15,000 individuals were confined for political reasons in psychiatric prison hospitals under the MVD.
Pyotr Grigorenko: A Soviet general who criticized government policies was diagnosed with “paranoid delusional development” and subjected to psychiatric evaluations multiple times.
Decentralsation of government power
May 1957 - Khrushchev introduced the concept of sovnarkhozy (regional economic councils) to manage economic planning and administration.
The USSR was divided into 105 economic regions
Monetrary reforms
Date: January 1, 1961
Overview: The Soviet Union redenominated the ruble at a ratio of 10 to 1 and devalued it against the U.S. dollar.
separate party and government organs
November 1962
land campagin
January 1, 1954
Education decree
December 24, 1958
11 years of education is compulsary
Abortion decree
November 23, 1955.
Birth rate 80% lower global average
Political repression
Still uses Article 70 of the RSFSR Criminal Code to suppress dissent.