Stalin Economic

Question 1

1st 5 year plan

Answer 1

1928-1932
Aim to increase productivity 300% , eletrification 6%

Question 1

1st 5 year plan outcomes

Answer 1

product - aim - ouctome
Coal 75million 35 to 64 million
Steel 10 million 4 to 5.9 million

Question 2

collectivisation decree

Answer 2

December 1927: The 14th Congress of the Communist Party formally adopted the policy of collectivizing agriculture

Question 3

State farms

Answer 3

Kolkhoz - peoples farm, 75 peasants in cooperative
sovkhoz - State farms

1930 - 58% live on collecitve
1941 - 98% live on collective farms

1932: 90% of all farmland in the Soviet Union was collectivized.- 2.5million housleholds

Question 4

De - Kuhlakisation

Answer 4

27th December 1929 - Party speech to ‘liquidate’ class

6-18 million kuhlkas exiled
1930 - 50000- killed

Question 5

Famine (Holodomor):

Answer 5

1932-1933: 8 million people died due to starvation, particularly in Ukraine,
Decrease grain supply 6 million

Question 6

2nd 5 year plan

Answer 6

1933-1937
Builds Moscow metro and volga canal
1937 ussr self sufficent for metals
Steel 3x coal 2x

Question 7

3rd 5 year plan

Answer 7

1938-42
Focus on re aremenent
50% of industrial output was directed toward military
-stagnation of results

Question 8

Total outcomes

Answer 8

1928-37
coal 35 to 130
steel 4-17

Question 9

grain harvest

Answer 9

pre ww1 =95 million tonnes

1946=60 million
1948=70 million

Question 10

record

Answer 10

102 tonnes coal in 6 hrs

Question 11

Impact of ww2

Answer 11

Productions falls 50% by 1942

but post war
-steel rises by 50%
electifcation 60%
so is able to recover

Question 12

impact ww2 on coal

Answer 12

1938- 166 million tones
1945- 150 million tonnes