Knive Skills Flashcards

1
Q
furthest point
from the pommel of
the knife, where the
spine of the blade
and its edge meet.
A

POINT

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2
Q

small
section of the blade
that sits just before
the point.

A

TIP

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3
Q
refers to the
sharpened section of
the knife that runs
from the point to the
heel of the blade
A

EDGE

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4
Q

unsharpened

back of the blade.

A

SPINE

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5
Q

widest part of the
spine that usually sits
just in front of the
handle.

A

HEEL

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6
Q
serves
the dual purpose of
strengthening the
part of the knife
where the blade
meets the handle and
also providing a small
guard that stops you
hand from slipping
forward onto the
edge.
A

BOLSTER

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7
Q
sometimes referred
to as the “scales” if it
is made of two
pieces, can be
constructed of a
range of materials,
from plastic to deer

antler.

A

HANDLE

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8
Q

section
of the blade that
extends into the
handle of the knife.

A

TANG

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9
Q

the end of the
handle, furthest away
from the point.

A

BUTT

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10
Q

Anatomy of a Kitchen Knife

A
Scales
Rivets
Heel
Spine
Point
Tip
Edge
Bolster 
Tang
Butt
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11
Q

l

A

Hollow Grid
Flat
Serrated

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12
Q

2 types of handle fasteners

A

Screws

Rivets

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13
Q

need to checked and tightened regularly, as they will come loose during use. it makes it easy to replace the handle of a knife when if it wears out.

A

Screws

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14
Q

tend to be a more cost-effective handle fastening and, while they don’t come loose during use in the
same way as screws, they make replacing a handle a lot more complicated.

A

Rivets

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15
Q

three widely used tang styles

A

Full tang
Partial tang
False/rat-trail tang

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16
Q

extends the entire length of the handle and often protrudes out of the end in what is called a pommel.
The handle of the knife is then commonly attached in two pieces, or scales, using screws or rivets. strongest and most durable blade design.

A

Full tang

17
Q

only extend the partial length of the handle and are not as durably constructed as full tang knives. are often used in very delicate knives that are not used for chopping, like filleting knives.

A

Partial tang

18
Q

are used in cheaper knives and only extend into the handle a small amount. is very thin, meaning it doesn’t add much
to the durability of the blade.

A

False/rat-trail tang

19
Q

–is a slicing technique in
which leafy green vegetables such as
spinach, sorrel, or Swiss chard, or a flat
leaved herb like basil, are cut into long, thin
strips. This is accomplished by stacking
leaves, rolling them tightly, then slicing the
leaves perpendicular to the roll.

A

CHIFFONADE

20
Q

that creates round or
oval, flat pieces by
cutting a cylindrical
vegetable crosswise.

A

RONDELLES

21
Q

oval shaped slices

A

DIAGONALS

22
Q

small
pieces with two
angle cut sides

A

OBLIQUES

23
Q

diamond
shaped pieces usually of
firm vegetables

A

LOZENGES

24
Q

is a more informal French
cut. Basically, you cut the
veggies/fruits/roots with a measurement
of about 1/2 inch x 1/2 inch x 1/8 inch

A

PAYSANNE

25
Q
measures
approximately 1⁄4 by 1⁄4
by 2
–2 1⁄2 inches (0.6 cm
× 0.6 cm
× 5 cm
–6 cm). It
is also the starting point
for the small dice.
A

BATONNET

26
Q
referred to
"matchstick
cut", it measures approximately
1⁄8 by 1⁄8 by 1
–2 inches). It is also
the starting point for the brunoise
cut.
A

JULIENNE

27
Q
measures approximately 1⁄16 by
1⁄16 by 1
–2 inches (0.2 cm
× 0.2 cm
×
3 cm
–5 cm), and is the starting point
for the fine brunoise cut.
A

FINE JULIENNE

28
Q

(pronounced
BROON

-wahz) measures 1/8 inch

× 1/8 inch

× 1/8 inch, which
makes it the smallest of the dice
cuts.

A

BRUNOISE

29
Q
measures 1/4 inch × 1/4 inch × 1/4 inch and is
produced by slicing the
allumette into 1/4
-inch
sections
A

SMALL DICE

30
Q
measures 1/2
inch
× 1/2 inch
× 1/2 inch,
and is a smaller version of
the large dice
A

MEDIUM DICE

31
Q
a culinary knife cut
measuring 3/4 inch
× 3/4 inch
× 3/4
inch. This square cut is most often
used for vegetables like potatoes, and
sometimes fruits such as watermelon
A

LARGE DICE

32
Q

is a food preparation
technique in which food
ingredients are finely divided
into uniform pieces.

A

MINCING