L15 Gross Anatomy of Blood & Lymphatic Vessels

Question 1

What are the 5 main types of blood vessels?

Answer 1

arteries
arterioles
veins
venules
capillaries

Question 2

Arteries carry blood ________ the heart to the organs

Answer 2

away from

Question 3

The thin walls of capillaries allow ______ of substances between _____ and _______.

Answer 3

exchange
blood
body tissues

Question 4

Veins convey blood from the tissues ____________

Answer 4

back to the heart

Question 5

Angiogenesis refers to the ________ of new _______.

Answer 5

growth
blood vessels

Question 6

Why is angiogenesis is an important process?

Answer 6

-wound healing
-formation of new uterine lining after menstruation
-development of blood vessels around obstructed arteries.

Question 7

__________ ( TAFs ) is a tumor that secretes proteins which stimulates blood vessel growth to provide ______ for the tumor.

Answer 7

Tumor angiogenesis factors
nourishment

Question 8

The branches of 2 or more arteries supplying the same body region is called _______.

Answer 8

anastomosis

Question 9

Anastomosis establish _______ circulation in case of a block to one artery. An artery without anastomosis is called ________.

Answer 9

collateral
end artery

Question 10

The wall of a blood vessel consists of 3 layers which are?

Answer 10

Tunica Interna ( Intima )
Tunica Media
Tunica Externa ( Adventitia )

Question 11

Tunica interna forms the ______ lining of the blood vessel and is composed of ______layer, ______ layer and _______ lamina.

Answer 11

inner
epithelial
deep
internal elastic

Question 12

Tunica Media consists of concentric layers of ________ fibers interspersed with ______ fibers.

Answer 12

smooth muscle
elastic

Question 13

Tunica Externa forms the _____ covering of a blood vessel and consists of _____ and _____ fibers

Answer 13

outer
elastic
collagen

Question 14

Tunica Externa contains _________ which are small _______ that supply ____ to the vessel wall.

Answer 14

vasa vasorum
vessels
blood

Question 15

Elastic artery has a ____ wall with large diameters. The tunica media has many _______ and little ______ that allow the vessels to stretch and spring back.

Answer 15

thick
elastic fibers
smooth muscle

Question 16

Muscular artery has a prominent ________ (IEL ) and has more ______ and less _______.

Answer 16

Internal elastic lamina
smooth muscles
elastic fibers

Question 17

Function elastic artery is for a _______ and ________.

Answer 17

conduction
pressure reservoir ( stretch & recoil )

Question 18

Function of muscular artery is ________ and ________.

Answer 18

distribution to body organs
vasoconstriction

Question 19

Locations of elastic artery are ?

Answer 19

-aorta
-pulmonary trunk

Question 20

Locations of muscular artery are?

Answer 20

-Brachial
-Femoral

Question 21

Arterioles __________ into the capillary networks. The terminal end of the arteriole is called _______ which tapers towards the capillary junction.

Answer 21

regulate the flow of blood
metarterioles

Question 21

At the metarteriole-capillary junction, the __________ is formed which regulates the flow of blood into the capillaries.

Answer 21

precapillary sphincters

Question 22

Tunica intima of arterioles and venules have NO__________. Tunica media of arterioles of NO ________.

Answer 22

Internal elastic lamina
External elastic lamina

Question 22

Veins are arranged as _______ veins and _______ veins.

Answer 22

superficial
deep

Question 23

Veins function as ______ from which blood can be diverted quickly if needed.

Answer 23

blood reservoirs

Question 24

Veins of _______ organs and _____ are the main reservoirs of blood.

Answer 24

abdominal skin

Question 25

The valves in the superficial veins prevent the ______ of blood from ______ to _______ veins.

Answer 25

backflow deep veins superficial

Question 26

The thickest tunica in large vein is ________

Answer 26

Tunica externa ( adventitia )

Question 27

Tunica externa in large vein contains few bundles of _______ arranged ________ and abundance of _________.

Answer 27

longitudinally smooth muscles vasa vasorum

Question 28

Capillary wall composed of 3 which is ?

Answer 28

-A single endothelial layer -Basement membrane -Pericytes

Question 29

The 3 types of capillary are?

Answer 29

-continuous -fenestrated -sinusoidal

Question 30

The endothelial cells of continuous capillary have a _______ cytoplasm and _____ basal lamina. It has many _______. Found in ____,______,______.

Answer 30

complete continuous pinocytic vesicles lungs, muscle, nervous tissue

Question 31

The endothelial cells of fenestrated capillaries have many ______ and a ______ basal lamina. Found in _______,_______.

Answer 31

fenestrae continuous endocrine glands, intestinal villi

Question 32

Sinusoidal capillary has _____ between and within the endothelial cells and a ______ basal lamina. Found in sinusoid of _____,_____,_____.

Answer 32

gaps discontinuous liver, spleen, bone marrow

Question 33

The lymphatic system consists of 4 elements which are?

Answer 33

Lymph Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic tissue Red bone marrow

Question 34

Functions of lymphatic system are?

Answer 34

-Drains interstitial fluid and return it to the blood -Transports dietary lipids Carries out immune responses.

Question 35

The interstitial fluid passes into lymphatic vessels where it will be called ______.

Answer 35

lymph

Question 36

Lymphatic vessels of the viscera follow ______ while lymphatic vessels under the skin follow _____. Lymphatic capillaries are absent in _____ tissues.

Answer 36

arteries veins avascular

Question 37

Lymphatic vessels join to form trunks which form 2 large vessels which are _____ duct and ______duct.

Answer 37

right lymphatic thoracic

Question 38

Lymph flow is assisted by :

Answer 38

-skeletal muscle pump -respiratory pump

Question 39

Lymphatic organs are classified into?

Answer 39

primary ( red bone marrow, thymus ) secondary ( lymph node, spleen )

Question 40

Lymphatic capillaries in small intestine called ______ carry _____ into lymphatic vessels and into the blood. Lymph from small intestine is milky and called ______.

Answer 40

lacteal dietary lipids chyle