L3 Personality Flashcards
(25 cards)
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Conscious: thoughts that we are aware of (current)
Preconscious: content that are not currently aware but could be brought to awareness (long term memory)
Unconscious: source of instinct, wishes and desire control our behaviour
Id
Ego
Superego
Id structure
Since birth
Life instinct: thirst, hunger, sex
Death instinct: destruction
Wish: seek pleasure, avoid pain, look for immediate gratification
Feature: totally selfish
Totally unconcscious
Ego 自我
Stars from 6-8 months
Serve between Id, reality & superego
Delayed gratification until proper outlet found
features: logical , rational, delay-pleasure
Superego 超我
3-5YO
From ego ideal & conscience 良心
Function to completely inhibit Id
Feature: moralistic, no compromise
Anxieties
Realistic anxiety: fear of danger in real world e.g. fire
Neurological anxiety: overwhelming id, e.g. afraid of punishment
Moral anxiety: guilt out of superego
Defence mechanism
- Repress: involuntary removal of object out of
conscious awareness (失憶） - Denial: refuse of recognising the existing of object （拒絕承認）
- Reaction formation (打不過便加入）
- Projection :attributing disturbing impulse to other (唔係我唔鍾意佢係佢唔鍾意我
- Regression: back to state where is less frustration (我要食魚翅）
- Rationalisation: 合理化 seems more acceptable to us
- Displacement:轉移目標
Psychosexual stage
5 stages of personality development
Psychosexual developement
Oral stage:
Seek for erotic pleasure by activities such as biting, sucking
Mother’s response influence baby perceiving the world’ sgood or bad
Key activity: weaning
Lack of supply / late withdrawal affect oral fxation
Fixation: oral depend personality
Oral aggressive personality: distrustful, manipulating, argumentative
Anal stage
Activity to seek erotic pleasure: defecation
Fixation: anal retention / expulsive personality
Phallic stage
Activity to seek erotic pleasure: touching sexual organs
Development of superego
Oedipus complex: in love of mother
Identify with father: copy personality
Electra complex
Envious attachment of father
Fixation:
Male: egotistic
Female for penis envy: strive for superior over male
1. Strong and assertiv
2. Exaggerate her feminity & use talent and charm to KO men
Latency stage 5-6
Personality developed
Reject opposite sex
Genital stage 12+
Sexual re-awake
Build intimacy & sexual contact with other
Key of happiness is to love and be loved
Big 5 factor
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Openness
Low: less aware of own feeling, inflexible, unimaginative
High: more aware of own feelings, creative, flexible
Conscientiousness- control, regulate our impulse
Low: easily distracted, disorganised,unreliable
High: achievement striving, organised, responsible
Extroversion: quantity & intensity of engagement with eternal world
Low: less positive emotion, timid
High: more positive, socialble
Agreeable concern about cooperation & social harmony
Low: suspicious, confrontation
High: trusting, compromise
Neurotism -experience of negative feeling
Low: calm, stable
Hgih: impulsive, more negative
Age differs personality
More openness
More conscienciousness
More agreeable
Less extrovert
Less neurotism
Self efficacy: 有冇信心
Self efficacy affects:
1. Our goal
2. how much effort do we put
3. how long we persist
4. Our emotion reaction
5. Our performance
Source of efficacy
- Mastery experience 以往經驗
- Vicarious experience 身邊經驗
- Social persuation
- Emotional arousal
How can nurse enhance patient self-efficacy
Mastery experience: make goals small and achievable
Vicarious experience: share success expereince
Social persuasion: verbally reinforce patient when they did desirable thing
Emotional arousal: make balance way to perceive their emotion
