L6 Memory

Question 1

The stroop effect

Answer 1

Reading info is harder in mismatched condition vs matched condition

Question 2

Memory def

Answer 2

Series of action involve retrieving and using info about stimuli image, colour, event, idea or skill AFTER THE OG INFO IS NO LONGER EXIST

Question 3

Process of memeory

Answer 3

Encoding
Taking the information and brain change stimuli into neural code

Storage
Retention of neural code for future use

Retrieval
Taking out information from memory storage and bring to mind

Question 5

Sensory memory 感覺記憶

Answer 5

Retention for short time of visual, auditory, gustatory

Large amount

Short duration, decay with time

1.iconic memory
Brief retention memory of what we see
Capacity: 12
Duration: 1/5 - 1/2 sec

2. Echoic memory
   Retention of memory of things we hear
   Capacity: things that can heard in 1 moment
   Duration: about 2 second

Question 6

STM- passive memory storage system that briefly hold limited amount of info

Answer 6

Capacity: 7
Time span: 15-20s

Question 7

Working memeory is a limited capactiy system for temporary storage and manipulate of info for complex task such as comprehension, learning

Answer 7

Duration:20s
1. Visuospatial sketch pad
Process and store visual and spatial info

2. Phonological group
   Process and store verbal & auditory info
3. Central executive
   Coordinate how info should be used between visuospatial & phonological

A+B better than 2A or 2B

Question 8

From STM to LTM

Answer 8

Repeatedly retrieval by verbal repetition or thinking

Maintenance rehearsal
Saying info repeatedly until rememebred

Elaborative rehearsal
Repeatedly think by making info meaningful