L6.5 LTM

Question 1

LTM

Answer 1

From 30s ago to earliest memory
Info from LTM are stored at STM
Unlimited capacity & duration
More recent more detail

Question 2

Type of LTM

Answer 2

Declarative memory
Time
1. Retrospective memory
Past exoerience

2. Prospective memory
   Memory of future action

Type
1. Episodic memory
Memory of personal event

2. Semantic memory
   Memory of facts and knowledge

Question 3

Type of LTM

Answer 3

Non declarative memory
1. Procedure memory
Memory of how to do things

2. Classic conditioning
   Associated to stimuli

Question 4

Memory decay

Answer 4

40% lost in 20mins

70% lost in 9 hrs

Question 5

Interference theory (forget)

Answer 5

Proactive interference 舊影響新

Retroactive interference 新影響舊

Absentmindedness
Shallow encoding

Amnesia

Retrograde amnesia唔記得以前啲嘢
Anterograde amnesia製造唔到新記憶

Question 6

Memory bias

Answer 6

People change their past belief to fit their current believe

People tend to exaggerate their contribution

Question 7

Crytomnesia

Answer 7

以為係自己嘅諗法，但係抄咗人哋

Question 8

False memory

Question 9

Encoding strategies

Answer 9

Acronyms縮寫

Acrostics 藏頭詩

Linking words to ourselves 自己作啲連結

Testing effects: being tested on material results in better memory

Question 10

To patient

Answer 10

Selective attention
Higher pitch, show interest

Chunking-) break down info

Linking words to youself

Testing effects

Question 11

To study

Answer 11

Distribute learning

Elaborate the material

Practical retrieval
Repeated testing

Overlearn
溫度背到出嚟

Visual imagery