l5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

size of afferent neuron + correlate

A

varies
correlate with conduction speed
correlate with tyoe of sensory receptor that connect

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2
Q

endoneurium

A

innermost connective tissue layer that surrounds each individual nerve fiber (axon) within a nerve fascicle.

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2
Q

perineurium

A

connective tissue layer surrounds a fascicle—a bundle of axons

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3
Q

epineurium

A

outermost layer surround a nerve

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4
Q

somatic in sensory includes what receptors

A

extero (skin touch)
proprio (muscle joints)
intero (pain, temp, pressure)

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5
Q

vasculature

A

help o2 delivery

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6
Q

synapses between axon terminal and muscle call?

A

neuromuscular junction

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7
Q

roots

A

either sensory or motor

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8
Q

ramus

A

both sensory and motor

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9
Q

ventral rami of spinal nerve

A

cervical c1 5
branchial c5 t1
lumber l1 l4
sacral l4 l5 s1 3

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10
Q

network of nerve call

A

plexus

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11
Q

cervical plexus func

A

sensory neck chest
motor neck diaphragm

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12
Q

branchial plexus func

A

sensory motor upper limb

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13
Q

sacrsl plexus func

A

muscle lower limb
sensation lower limb genital
autonomic (bladder contraction, bowel movement, sexual func)

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14
Q

lumbar plexus func

A

abdominal genital area

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15
Q

parasympathetic number?

A

III VII IX X

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16
Q

is optic nerve in pns

A

no it’s in cns

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17
Q

trigeminal has major somatosensory nerve for?
motor for?

A

pain temp tongue, face, top scalp, nasal, oral cavity

motor for chewing

18
Q

tregimenal ganglion equivalent to

A

dorsal root ganglion

19
Q

mandibular nerve (of tregimental nerve) equivalent to?

A

ventral roots

axons of LMN (from cell bodies in brainstem - pons)
for muscles travel in mandibular

hm
/?

20
Q

trigeminal nerve has 3 distinguished branches

A

opthalmic (top)
maxilary (middle)
mandibular (lower)

21
Q

facial func

A

facial expression
saliva, ear glands
2/3 anterior tongue

22
Q

2 branches in vestibulocochlea

A

vestibular branch
cochlear branches

23
Q

GLOSSOPHARYGEAL emerge from..?

A

medulla lateral to olives

24
GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL carry?
visceral sensation, chemor + baroreceptors (blood pressures) in carotid body + sinus somatosensory sensation: back oral cavity and upper pharynx) - taste (back third) - visceral motor (saliva)
25
olfactory neuron detect stimuli
above cribifrom, axon travel through bones
26
optic chiasm
fibres cross here before entering cns via optic tract
27
damage before chiasim?
lost 1 eye vision
28
damage after chiasm (eg stroke)
lost left/right side of both eyes
29
nerve
bundle of axon in pns
30
tract
bundle of axon in cns
31
oculomotor function
4 extrinsic eye movements up down medially rotation -> also eyelid closure - visceral -> pupil constriction
32
trochlear function function
one extrinsic eye muscle
33
abduscent function
one extrinsic eye muscle lateral
34
trigeminal has nerve attach in 3 distinguish?
opthalmic (top) maxilary (middle) mandibular (lower)
35
vestibulocochlea enter brainstem at?
medulla pons border
36
vagus visceral sensory in charge of
sensory from visceral tissue chemoreceptors stretch receptor - > internal environment body
37
vagus general somatosensory in charge of
sense from pharynx, larynx, meninges
38
vagus motor visceral in charge of
airways, digestive, cardiovascular
39
vagus somatic motor in charge of
muscle from phrynx, larynx, soft palate epiglottis
40
accessory function
2 neck muscle trapeziud: tilt head back, side, shoulder sternocleidomastoid = rotate head jaw oppsite side
41
accessory has cell bodies in
ventral horn - > axon exit ventral root -> up in subarachnoid -> foramagnum -> cranium -> muscle
42
Hypoglossal function
muscle tongue
43
rootlets of hypoglossal emerge between
pyramids and olives in medulla