LA Male Disorders

Question 1

what are some common anatomical defects?

Answer 1

persistent penile frenulum
hypospadia
cryptorchidism
hypoplasia of penis or testis
hydrocele or variocele
preputial or penile defect

Question 2

in bos indicus bulls, the __ prepuce predisposes them to injury

Answer 2

pendulous

Question 3

boars have a __ that can become fluid filled +/- ulceration

Answer 3

preputial diverticulum

Question 4

the preputial tissue is likely to prolapse with increased pressure -> associated with __ in bulls

Answer 4

penile hematomas

Question 5

hypospadia

Answer 5

failure of preputial closure (bucks)

Question 6

persistent penile frenulum is observed in __ males making then unable to __ the penis. It can be ligated but is __ so you should not breed them!

Answer 6

young, extend, heritable

Question 7

Bull penile deviates resulf from and inadequate __ ligament and prevents __ requiring sx correction

Answer 7

apical, intromission

Question 8

dairy goat intersex conditions are associated with the __ gene and will appear __ phenotypically but act like a __ after puberty

Answer 8

polled, female, buck

Question 9

a true hermaphrodite has __ gonads inside

Answer 9

both

Question 10

fibropapillomas (penile wart) are common in __ bulls and typically __ regress. They can be removed __ or surgically

Answer 10

young, spontaneously, manually

Question 11

balanoposthitis is associated with herpes in ___, habronemiasis + SCC in __ and posthitis (c. renale) in __

Answer 11

bovine, equine, bucks

Question 12

phimosis

Answer 12

inability to extend the penis due to small preputial orifice or hair rings

Question 13

paraphimosis

Answer 13

inability to retract the penis that can be associated with tranquilizers, trauma or hematoma

priapism is also possible

Question 14

penile hematomas will have a sharp __ of the erect penis, rupture of the __on the dorsal surface and swelling __ to the scrotum. Medical management and sexual rest for ___ days

Answer 14

deviation, tunica albuginea, cranial, 60-90

provide support -> maybe pursestrings

Question 15

inguinal hernia is enlargement at the __ aspect of the scrotum from herniation of the __ canal and is most common on the __ side, it needs __ correction

Answer 15

cranial, inguinal, left, surgical

Question 16

cryptorchidism in the stallion

Answer 16

inguinal canal

Question 17

cryptorchidism in bulls, bucks, rams

Answer 17

flank, inguinal canal or intrabdominal

Question 18

cryptorchidism in boars

Answer 18

intra abdominal

Question 19

common testicular problems

Answer 19

hypoplasia, neoplasia, granulomas + abscesses more commonly secondary to other conditions

Question 20

stallion testicular neoplasm

Answer 20

seminoma

Question 21

hydrocele

Answer 21

accumulation of serous fluid between visceral + parietal layers of the vaginal tunic

Question 22

hematocele

Answer 22

hemorrhagic fluid

Question 23

variocele

Answer 23

dilation and tortuosity of veins of pampiniform plexus + cremasteric veins

Question 24

seminal vesiculitis is usually __ bulls which are then __

Answer 24

young, cull

Question 25

if a stallions ampullae is blocked then they cannot __ completely

Answer 25

ejaculate

Question 26

epididymitis is seem most commonly in __ with __ as the culprit and most being __ as a result

Answer 26

RAMS, Brucella ovis, culled