Sterilization Flashcards

1
Q

what arguments are made for sterilization?

A
  1. population control: less than 10% of the feral cat population is responsible for 80% of the cat population
  2. prevention of heritable disease
  3. management
  4. meat taint: intact goats and boars
  5. medical indication: pyometra
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2
Q

bovine are easier to __ which can be done at __mths of age using banding, full sx, etc.

A

castrate, 1-3

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3
Q

vasectomy’s may be used in bovine to make __

A

teasers

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4
Q

a major concern of intact males from a production standpoint is __

A

meat taint

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5
Q

in small ruminants castration is common at __ days or _ months old. What would they be predisposed to with early castration and high concentration diets?

A

2-4 days, 5 months, uroliths

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6
Q

what heritable disease would we be concerned of small ruminants passing on?

A

sheep with heritable cataracts

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7
Q

porcine are typically castrated at less than __ weeks and is the standard compared to __

A

2, vaccination

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8
Q

alpacas should be castrated at __ months of age while llamas should be castrated at __ months

A

15 months, 18 months

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9
Q

why are llamas and alpacas castrated later in life?

A

they develop severe arthritis with early castration

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10
Q

equids are castrated at __ months typically

A

5-6 months

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11
Q

small animal sterilization for population control is well intentioned but has __ efficacy

A

low

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12
Q

management of SA aggresion should be ___ with sterilization and training

A

multimodal

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13
Q

ovuplant and GnRH vaccines are good sterilization options for __ anesthetic candidates

A

poor

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14
Q

what short term and long term effect should we consider with sterilization?

A

growth rates
behavior modification
neoplasia
alteration of other systems

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15
Q

in food animals the bottom line is __ and the goal is to maximize __

A

profit, weight

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16
Q

small animal mammary neoplasia should be taken out when it’s __

A

small

17
Q

small animals who are castrated earlier have a higher incidence of __ and cranial cruciate rupture because the __ closure needs steroids.

A

orthopedic disease, physeal

18
Q

what urinary disorders may occur as a result of sterilization? what is it treated with?

A

post spay incontinence, estrogen

19
Q

in sterilized animals height __ while muscle mass __

A

increases, decreases