Lab Bone Features Flashcards
(173 cards)
0
Q
Vertebral body
A
typical
1
Q
Superior epiphyseal rim
A
typical
2
Q
Cancellous/spongy bone
A
typical
3
Q
Inferior epiphyseal rim
A
typical
4
Q
Nutrien/vascular foramen
A
typical
5
Q
Basivertebral venous foramen
A
typical
6
Q
Pedicle
A
typical
7
Q
Superior vertebral notch/incisure
A
typical
8
Q
Inferior vertebral notch/insicure
A
typical
9
Q
Lamina
A
typical
10
Q
Para-articular process
A
typical
11
Q
Lamina-Pedicle Junction
A
typical
12
Q
Articular pillars in cervicals
A
typical
13
Q
Pars interarticularis in thoracics and lumbars
A
typical
14
Q
Superior articular process
A
typical
15
Q
Superior articular facet
A
typical
16
Q
Inferior articular process
A
typical
17
Q
Inferior articular facet
A
typical
18
Q
Transverse process
A
typical
19
Q
Transverse tubercle
A
typical
20
Q
Spinous process
A
typical
21
Q
Anterior arch
A
C1/Atlas
22
Q
anterior tubercle
A
C1/Atlas
23
Q
fovea dentis
A
C1/Atlas
24
Lateral mass
C1/Atlas
25
superior articular process
C1/Atlas
26
superior articular facet
C1/Atlas
27
inferior articular process
C1/Atlas
28
inferior articular facet
C1/Atlas
29
tubercle for the transverse atlantal facet
C1/Atlas
30
Transverse process
C1/Atlas
| C2/Axis/Epistropheus
31
costal element
C1/Atlas
| C2/Axis/Epistropheus
32
posterior tubercle of transverse process
C1/Atlas
| C2/Axis/Epistropheus
33
True transverse process
C1/Atlas
| C2/Axis/Epistropheus
34
transverse foramen
C1/Atlas
| C2/Axis/Epistropheus
35
Posterior arch
C1/Atlas
36
sulcus for vertebral artery
C1/Atlas
37
arcuate rim
C1/Atlas
38
ponticulus posticus (bony bridge from arcuate rim to lateral mass over sulcus for vertebral artery; not present on all specimens)
C1/Atlas
39
arcuate foramen (formed when ponticulus posticus is present)
C1/Atlas
40
inferior vertebral notch/incisure
C1/Atlas
42
posterior tubercle of the posterior arch
C1/Atlas
43
Odontoid process/dens
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
44
apical dental ligament attachement
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
45
alar ligament attachment
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
46
facet for fovea dentis
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
47
groove/sulcus for transverse atlantal ligament
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
48
Vertebral body
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
49
longus collie muscle attachment of the vertebral body
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
50
inferior epiphyseal rim of the vertebral body
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
51
anterior lip
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
52
posterior lip
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
53
lateral groove
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
54
bifid spinous process
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
55
spinous tubercle
C2/Axis/Epistropheus
56
Vertebral body
C3-5
57
superior epiphyseal rim
C3-5
| C6
58
uncinate/unciform/uncovertebral process
C3-5
| C6
59
anterior groove
C3-5
| C6
60
posterior groove
C3-5
| C6
61
inferior epiphyseal rim
C3-5
| C6
62
anterior lip
C3-5
| C6
63
posterior lip
C3-5
| C6
64
lateral groove
C3-5
| C6
65
Transverse process
C3-5
| C6
66
costal element
C3-5
| C6
67
anterior tubercle
C3-5
68
costotransverse bar
C3-5
| C6
69
sulcus for vental primary ramus (of a cervical spinal nerve)
C3-5
| C6
70
posterior tubercle
C3-5
| C6
71
true transverse process
C3-5
| C6
72
transverse foramen
C3-5
| C6
73
Articular pillar
C3-5
| C6
74
sulcus for dorsal primary ramus (of cervical spinal nerve)
C3-5
| C6
75
bifid spinous process (may be non-bifid)
C6
76
spinous tubercle
C6
77
Vertebral body
C7/Vertebra Prominens
78
superior epiphyseal rim
C7/Vertebra Prominens
79
uncinate/uniciform/uncovertebral process
C7/Vertebra Prominens
80
anterior groove
C7/Vertebra Prominens
81
posterior groove
C7/Vertebra Prominens
82
Non-bifid spinous process (long, horizontal)
C7/Vertebra Prominens
83
spinous tubercle
C7/Vertebra Prominens
84
Vertebral body
T1
85
superior costal facet
T1
86
inferior costal demi-facet
T1
87
Transverse process
T1
88
transverse costal facet
T1
89
Pars interarticularis
T1
90
Vertebral body
T2-4
91
superior costal demi-facet
T2-4
92
inferior costal demi-facet
T2-4
93
Transverse process
T2-4
94
transverse costal facet
T2-4
95
Pars interarticularis
T2-4
96
Vertebral body
T5-8
97
superior costal demi-facet
T5-8
98
inferior costal demi-facet
T5-8
99
aortic impression
T5-8
100
Transverse process
T5-8
101
transverse costal facet
T5-8
102
Pars interartiularis
T5-8
103
Vertebral body
T9-10
104
superior costal facet (really an enlarged demi-facet on T9)
T9-10
105
inferior costal demi-facet (often absent on T9)
T9-10
106
Transverse process
T9-10
107
transverse costal facet (may be absent on T10)
T9-10
108
Pars interarticularis
T9-10
109
Vertebral body
T11/Anticlinal Vertebra
110
superior costal facet
T11/Anticlinal Vertebra
111
Transverse process
T11/Anticlinal Vertebra
112
Pars interarticularis
T11/Anticlinal Vertebra
113
Vertebral body
T12
114
superior costal facet
T12
115
Superior articular process
T12
116
superior articular facet (flat)
T12
117
Inferior articular process
T12
118
inferior articular facet (convex)
T12
119
Pars interartularis
T12
120
superior tubercle
T12
121
lateral tubercle
T12
122
inferior tubercle
T12
123
Transverse process
L1-4
124
transverse tubercle
L1-4
125
accessory process
L1-4
126
Superior articular process
L1-4
127
superior articular facet (concave)
L1-4
128
mammillary process
L1-4
129
Inferior articular process
L1-4
130
inferior articular facet (convex)
L1-4
131
Pars interarticualris
L1-4
132
Transverse process
L5
133
accessory process
L5
134
transverse tubercle
L5
135
Superior articular process
L5
136
superior articular facet (concave)
L5
137
mammillary process
L5
138
Inferior articular process
L5
139
inferior articular facet (convex)
L5
140
Pars interarticularis
L5
141
Vertebral body of S1
Base/superior surface of sacrum
142
superior epiphyseal rim
Base/superior surface of sacrum
143
cancellous/spongy bone
Base/superior surface of sacrum
144
Sacral ala (singular; alae is plural form)
Base/superior surface of sacrum
145
costal element
Base/superior surface of sacrum
146
true transverse process
Base/superior surface of sacrum
147
Pedicle
Base/superior surface of sacrum
148
superior vertebral notch/incisure
Base/superior surface of sacrum
149
Lamina
Base/superior surface of sacrum
150
Superior articular process
Base/superior surface of sacrum
151
superior articular facet (concave)
Base/superior surface of sacrum
152
mammillary process
Base/superior surface of sacrum
153
Sacral spinous tubercle of S1
Base/superior surface of sacrum
154
Ventral/pelvic/anterior sacral foramina
Pelvic/anterior surface
155
Transverse ridges
Pelvic/anterior surface
156
Vertebral bodies of S1-6
Pelvic/anterior surface
157
Costal elements of S1-3 or 4
Pelvic/anterior surface
158
True transverse process of S5, maybe S4
Pelvic/anterior surface
159
Median sacral crest
Dorsal surface
160
Dorsal sacral foramina
Dorsal surface
161
Intermediate sacral crest
Dorsal surface
162
Sacral hiatus
Dorsal surface
163
Sacral cornu (of S5)
Dorsal surface
164
Sacral transverse tubercles
Dorsal surface
165
Sacral tuberosity (of S2)
Dorsal surface
166
Lateral sacral crest
Dorsal surface
167
Inferior lateral sacral angle
Dorsal surface
168
Auricular surface
Lateral surface
169
Sacral promontory
Lateral surface
170
Vertebral body
Co1
171
Transverse process
Co1
172
Coccygeal cornu
Co1
173
Vertebral body of each individual segment should be identified
Co2-5
