Lab Final

Question 1

You run a urinalysis and find your patient has glycosuria and ketonuria. What condition might your patient have?

Answer 1

diabetes mellitus

Question 2

What duct is formed at the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct?

Answer 2

common bile duct

Question 3

The three bony structures of the nose are…

Answer 3

superior, middle, inferior nasal conchae

Question 4

This capacity is the max amount of air that can be inhaled after normal expiration…

Answer 4

inspiratory capacity

Question 5

The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhale…

Answer 5

residual capacity

Question 6

Two main functions of the digestive system are…

Answer 6

digestion and absorption

Question 7

What organ produces bile?

Answer 7

liver

Question 8

What organ stores bile?

Answer 8

gallbladder

Question 9

What separates the stomach from the duodenum?

Answer 9

pyloric sphincter

Question 10

What are the layers of digestive system tissue?

Answer 10

mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa

Question 11

Where does fat digestion begin?

Answer 11

mouth (salivary lipase)

Question 12

Where does fat get absorbed into?

Answer 12

lymphatic vessels in the small intestine (lacteals)

Question 13

You have a tube containing amylase (boiled) and ands starch…

Answer 13

Lugols -purple/ Benedicts -blue

Question 14

What is true of enzymes in the duodenum?

Answer 14

trypsin breaks down protein

Question 15

Once blood goes into the glomerulous, it goes through the ___, then the loop of henle and then ___

Answer 15

proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule

Question 16

What region of the kidney is the most superficial?

Answer 16

renal cortex

Question 17

What region of the kidney contains the renal pyramids/columns?

Answer 17

renal medulla

Question 18

Your patients urine is positive for glycosuria, bilirubinuria, and pyuria. What constituents are present?

Answer 18

leukocytes, bile, glucose

Question 19

What are the female gonads/gamates?

Answer 19

ovaries/eggs

Question 20

What are the male gonads/gamates?

Answer 20

testes/sperm

Question 21

What are the layers of the uterine wall?

Answer 21

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

Question 22

What layer of the uterus sheds during menstruation?

Answer 22

endometrium

Question 23

What is tidal volume?

Answer 23

the amount of air in/out at baseline

Question 24

What is expiratory reserve volume?

Answer 24

amount of air exhaled with maximum effort

Question 25

What is inspiratory reserve volume?

Answer 25

amount of air inhaled with maximum effort

Question 26

What is the total lung capacity?

Answer 26

total possible air in the lungs

Question 27

What structure prevents aspiration by keeping food out of the trachea?

Answer 27

epiglottis

Question 28

What type of tissue makes up the trachea?

Answer 28

hyaline cartilage

Question 29

What structure would you find attached to the terminal bronchi?

Answer 29

alveoli

Question 30

What separates the stomach from the esophagus?

Answer 30

gastroesophageal sphincter

Question 31

What are the regions of the fallopian tubes?

Answer 31

fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, interstitium

Question 32

What are the structures of the uterus?

Answer 32

fundus, body, cervix

Question 33

What is an ectopic pregnancy?

Answer 33

embryo implants somewhere other than the uterus

Question 34

What structures drain the renal tubules?

Answer 34

collecting ducts

Question 35

What is the name of the tube that food travels through from ingestion to defecation?

Answer 35

alimentary canal

Question 36

What organ produces enzymes that aid in digestion?

Answer 36

pancreas

Question 37

What are the regions of the small intestine?

Answer 37

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Question 38

What are the regions of the large intestine?

Answer 38

ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid

Question 39

What structure is responsible for propulsion of food from mouth to stomach?

Answer 39

esophagus

Question 40

Where does protein digestion begin?

Answer 40

stomach

Question 41

What effect does boiling amylase have on its ability to digest starch?

Answer 41

reduces digestion of starch

Question 42

What does Lugols test for?

Answer 42

starch

Question 43

If you have a tube with water and starch, what would you expect Benedicts and lugols results to be after incubation/boiling?

Answer 43

Benedicts -blue, lugols - purple

Question 44

What is the end of the renal pyramid that contacts a minor calyx called?

Answer 44

apex/papilla

Question 45

If your patient has hematuria, what is present in their urine?

Answer 45

erythrocytes