LAB M2 Ex2-3 Flashcards

1
Q

other name for rocking microtome

A

cambridge

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2
Q

rocking microtome inventor

A

Paldwell Trefall 1881

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3
Q

knife profile of rocking microtome

A

plano concave

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4
Q

rocking microtome is used for

A

celloidin embedded blocks

large paraffin emebedded blocks

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5
Q

thickness of rocking microtome tissue

A

10-12 um

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6
Q

other term for rotary microtome

A

minot

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7
Q

knife profile of rotary microtome

A

biconcave

planoconcave

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8
Q

rotary microtome is used for

A

paraffin or resin embedded blocks

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9
Q

most common microtome for routine lab

A

rotary/ minot microtome

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10
Q

thickness of rotary microtome sections

A

3- 5 um

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11
Q

two types of sliding microtome

A

base sledge

standard sliding

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12
Q

knife is stationary and block is manipulated

A

base sledge

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13
Q

block is stationary and knife is manipukated

A

standard sliding

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14
Q

knife of bade sledge

A

plano concave

plane wedge knife

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15
Q

base sledge is used for

A

large blocks (whole brain), hard tossues, whole mounts

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16
Q

knife of standard sliding microtome

A

planoconcave

plane wedge

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17
Q

use of standard sliding microtome

A

celloidin – oblique knife

large refractory paraffin - straight knife

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18
Q

inventor of sliding microtome

A

adams 1789

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19
Q

inventor of freezing microtome

A

Queckett 1848

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20
Q

knife of freezing microtome

A

plane wedge

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21
Q

use of freezing microtome

A

rapid diagnosis, enzyme, lipids, neurological structures

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22
Q

temperature of cryostat

A

-5 to -30 degrees

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23
Q

size very thin sections of ultrathin microtome

A

60-100 nm

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24
Q

size of semi thin sections of uktrathin microscope

A

0.5- 1 um

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25
use of ultrathin microtome
electron microscopy
26
advances the block holder towards pr away the knife
coarse handwheel
27
advanves the block only towards the knife by microns
fine advancement wheel
28
prevengs block holder from coming down towards blade
locking mechanisms
29
hokds the blade
blade clamp
30
adjusts the knife angle
knife tilt
31
guides ribbins away from the blade towards the operator
face plate
32
predetermined thickness for sectioning
5-10 um
33
msot common type of microtome knife
steel knives
34
disposable knives are coated in
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
35
sharper than diamon knoves but more fragile
glass knives
36
sharper than diamon knoves but more fragile
glass knives
37
very expensive knife with long usage span
diamond knife
38
concave on both sides
biconcave knife
39
length of biconcave knife
120 mm
40
one flat side, one concave side
planoconcave
41
length of planoconcave knife
25 mm
42
has deep curring edge and both straight sides
plane wedge knife
43
length of plane wedge knife
100 mm
44
bevel angle
27- 32
45
cutting angle
15
46
clearance angle for paraffin embedded tissues
2-4
47
clearance angke for frozen sections
5-7
48
angle between the cutring edges
bevel angle
49
angle at which maximum penetrayion at minimum distortion is achieved
cutting angle
50
angle between upper knife and perpendicular line from block
rake angle
51
rake angle for sof tissues
high rake angle
52
rake angle for hard tissues
low rake angle
53
tip of blade scratched the block
too wide clearance angle
54
body of blade scrapes the block
too small clearance angle
55
angle between bl9ck surface and lower level of knife
clearance angle
56
rougher side of belgian yellow for coarse honing
black surface
57
smoother side of belgian yellow
yellow side
58
honing us repeated how many times
20-30
59
applied before stroping
vegetable oil
60
stropping is repeated how many times
40-120