lab values and ABG's Flashcards by Stephanie Richards

Q

tests in a complete blood count

A

hemoglobin
hematocrit
RBC
WBC
platelets

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Q

normal labs for hemoglobin

A

female 12-16
male 14-18

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Q

normal lab values for red blood cells

A

4.5-5.5

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Q

normal values for hematocrit

A

female 37-57%
male 42-52%

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Q

normal WBC count

A

5,000-10,000

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Q

normal platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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Q

PTT labs

A

not on anticoags 20-30s
on heparin 1.5-2.5x normal

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Q

prothrombin time normal

A

10-12 seconds

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Q

INR labs

A

0.9-1.2 off warfarin
2-3 on warfrin

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Q

normal sodium

A

135-145

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Q

normal potassium levels

A

3.5-5

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Q

normal calcium

A

9-10.5

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Q

normal magnesium

A

1..5-2.5

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Q

normal chloride

A

98-106

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Q

normal phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

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Q

normal glucose

A

70-110

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Q

normal blood urea nitrogen

A

10-20

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Q

normal creatinine

A

0.6-1.2

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Q

normal glomerular filtration rate

A

> 90

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Q

normal alkaline phosphate

A

30-120

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Q

normal aspartate aminotransterase

A

0-35

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Q

normal alanine aminotransferase

Study These Flashcards

A

4-36

Q

What labs go up when there is an issue with the liver

Study These Flashcards

A

alkaline phosphate
aspartate aminotransterase
alanine aminotransferase

Q

normal total protein

Study These Flashcards

A

6.4-8.3

normal albumin

3.5-5

normal bilirubin

<1

normal ammonia

15-110

normal total cholesterol

<200

normal HDL

>55

normal LDL

<130

normal triglycerides

<160

normal TSH

0.5-5

normal T4

56-12

normal t3

70-220

HBA1C in non diabetic

4-5.6

HBA1C in prediabetes

5.7-6.4

HBA1C in diabetics

>6.5

goal HBA1C in for diabetics

<7

normal specific gravity

1.005-1.030

normal osmolarity in urine

300-900

normal urine albumin

50-80

normal urine WBC

0-4

normal urine protein

negative

normal urine glucose

negative (+ diabetes, kidney disease)

normal keytones

negative (+ diabetes, kidney disease)

normal blood PH

7.35-7.45

what is bicarb

a base made by kidneys more bicarb>more alkalotic less bicarb>more acidotic

normal bicarb levels

22-28

normmal CO2 levels

35-45

what happens with more or less CO2

more>acidotic less>alkalotic

causes of respiratory acidosis

hypoventilation overdose COPD asthma

causes of respiratory alkalosis

hyperventilation panic attack

causes of metabolic acidosis

loss of bicarb diarrhea diuretics

causes of metabolic alkalosis

too much bicarb angtacids renal disease vomiting