Laboratory Procedures Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Which endoparasite may NOT be routinely detected on a fecal flotation?

  • Toxocara canis
  • Isospora felis

– Ancylostoma caninum

  • Dipylidium caninum
A
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2
Q

Macrocytic anemia suggests?

  • Regeneration
  • Lack of hemoglobin
  • Iron deficiency

– Bone marrow pathology

A
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3
Q

The parasite distinguished by white operculated eggs cemented to the hair shaft of its host is

  • Louse
  • Tick
  • Flea
  • Mite
A

Louse

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4
Q

The TSH response test is used to confirm what disease?

  • hypothyroidism
  • male infertility
  • ovarian cysts
  • pancreatic insufficiency
A

hypothyroidism

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5
Q

Where are granular casts found in urine sediment formed?

  • renal tubules
  • ureters
  • bladder
  • urethra
A

renal tubules

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6
Q

A route of infection by hookworms that is not shared by roundworms is

  • Transplacental
  • Ingestion of infective stage
  • Skin penetration
  • Transmammary
A

Skin penetration

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7
Q

The blood chemistry test ALT is specific for what body organ?

  • heart
  • gonads
  • liver
  • kidneys
A

liver

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8
Q

A reticulocyte count should be included in the CBC in which of the following instances?

  • an 8 year old dog with a platelet count of 30,000/uL
  • a 3 year old dog with a total WBC count of 32,000/uL
  • a 9 year old horse with a total WBC of 2,000/uL
  • a 13 year old cat with a PCV of 19%
A

a 13 year old cat with a PCV of 19%

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9
Q

Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste in

  • Birds
  • Dogs
  • Horses
  • Cattle
A

Birds

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10
Q

Fibrinogen is produced in the

  • Liver
  • Pancreas
  • Spleen
  • Bone marrow
A

Liver

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11
Q

What is a useful liver test not found on most in-house panels?

  • Alanine aminotransferase
  • Creatine phosphokinase
  • Bilirubin
  • Bile acids
A

Bile acids

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12
Q

What microorganism is an etiologic agent of ringworm?

  • Mycobacterium sp.
  • Micrococcus sp.
  • Microsporum sp.
  • Moraxella sp.
A

Microsporum sp.

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13
Q

What fly is responsible for the greatest economic loses in US cattle?

  • Horn fly
  • Face fly
  • Stable fly
  • Screw worm fly
A

Horn fly

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14
Q

Which disease is caused by a Gram positive bacteria?

– salmonellosis

  • tetanus

– brucellosis

  • kennel cough
A
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15
Q

What term describes the area around a sensitivity disc on an agar plate that has no growth?

  • zone of inhibition
  • zone of resistance
  • zone of growth
  • zona fascilulata
A

zone of inhibition

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16
Q

Which of these is a NON burrowing mange mite

  • Notoedres cati
  • Sarcoptes scabiei
  • Psoroptes cuniculi

– Demodex

A
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17
Q

The species of the genus can cause strangles in horses

  • Malassezia
  • Streptococcus
  • Clostridium
  • Pseudomonas
A

Streptococcus

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18
Q

Which of the following WBC counts would represent leukopenia in the dog?

  • 30,000
  • 10,000
  • 5,000
  • 20,000
A

5,000

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19
Q

Calcium oxalate crystals

  • Are seen with ethylene glycol toxicity
  • Are seen with hepatic disease
  • Have three to six sides
  • Have a characteristic coffin-lid appearance
A

Are seen with ethylene glycol toxicity

20
Q

With significant dehydration, you would expect which of the following in the urine and in the blood?

  • Decreased USG and PCV
  • Elevated USG and decreased PCV
  • Decreased USG and increased PCV
  • Elevated USG and PCV
A

Elevated USG and PCV

21
Q

What happens in a urine sample that is left unrefrigerated for more than 30 minutes?

  • casts will degenerate

– specific gravity changes

  • bacteria degenerate
  • RBC’s multiply
22
Q

Which cell types are found in the highest percentage on a normal bovine differential,?

  • lymphocyte
  • monocyte
  • neutrophil
  • eosinophil
23
Q

Which of the following parasites is best seen with a direct smear?

  • Dirofilaria
  • Habronema
  • Trichuris
  • Giardia
24
Q

What color do Gram positive organisms stain?

  • blue
  • red
  • green
  • yellow
25
What tick is the vector of Lyme disease? - Argas - Otobius - Ixodes - Rhipicephalus
ixodes
26
How should a DTM vial be cultured? - in the dark, at 35º C, with the cap loosely secured - in the dark, at room temperature, with the cap tightly fastened - in bright light, at 35º C, with the cap tightly secured. - in the dark, at room temperature, with the cap loosely secured
in the dark, at room temperature, with the cap loosely secured
27
Which of these immunoglobulins is found on mucous membranes and is stimulated by intranasal vaccines? - IgG - IgA - IgM - IgE
IgA
28
An adjusted total leukocyte count needs to be made in the presence of: - target cells. - nucleated red blood cells. - immature red blood cells. - irregular white blood cells.
nucleated red blood cells.
29
What arthropod serves as the biological vector of Dirofilaria immitis? - black fleas - horse flies - fleas - mosquitos
mosquitos
30
Which of the following parasites is NOT of public health significance? - Toxocara canis - Toxoplasma gondii - Strongylus vulgaris - Trichinella spiralis
Strongylus vulgaris
31
Paired serum samples, drawn several weeks apart, are essential in diagnostic serology to: - establish the presence of a current, active infection. - reassure the owner of the patient that everything possible is being done. - provide a check on the serological procedure. - differentiate viral and bacterial diseases.
establish the presence of a current, active infection.
32
Common blood collection sites for avians includes which of the following - Jugular and cutaneous ulnar veins - Retro-orbital and toe nail clip - Tail and cephalic veins - Saphenous and cephalic veins
Jugular and cutaneous ulnar veins
33
Compared to roundworm ova, coccidian appear - Three times as big - Much smaller - Same size - Twice as big
Much smaller
34
What is the most common method used for the detection of Feline Leukemia Virus? - complement fixation test - ELISA test - hemagglutination test - Sabin-Feldman test
ELISA test
35
The term anisocytosis refers to cells that: - are enlarged - vary in shape - are unequal in size - have the appearance of a sickle
are unequal in size
36
Which microorganism is often associated with chronic otitis in the dog - Cryptococcus sp. - Candida sp. - Microsporum sp. - Malassezia sp.
Malassezia sp.
37
Which of the following solutions is used for preservation of tissue specimens? - 50% Dextrose - formalin - 3% HCl - normal saline
formalin
38
In what stage of the estrous cycle does vaginal cytology show the highest percentage of anuclear cells? - metestrus - anestrus - proestrus - estrus
39
Decrease in albumin may occur in - Carnivorous diet - Chronic liver disease - Gastroenteritis - Vegetarian diet
40
Culture plates for bacteriology should be incubated in what position? - right side up, separated - upside down - right side up, stacked - stacked on their sides
41
What anticoagulant is used for APTT and PT tests? - heparin - EDTA - sodium citrate - none
42
Which statement regarding Demodex is FALSE? - It is cigar shaped - Live mites and or eggs may be found in a skin scraping - It resides in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of certain mammals - It is highly contagious
43
EDTA plasma cannot be used for testing _________ because it forms a complex with it. - Magnesium - Calcium - Phosphorus - Potassium
44
The non-pathogenic gram-positive rods found on skin are - Anaerobes - Dermatophytes - Diptheroids - Coliforms
45
What organ is assessed by the fecal trypsin test? - kidney - stomach - pancreas - liver
46
What is a left shift in a CBC? - decreased young white cells - increased young white cells - increased total white cell count - increased red cells
47
What term describes an increased number of circulating leukocytes? - leukopenia - leukocytosis - polycythemia - erythropoiesis