Labs Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

PaCO2

A

35-45

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3
Q

HCO3

A

22-26

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4
Q

uncompensated

A

pH out of range and one other

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5
Q

partially compensated

A

everything out of range

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6
Q

fully compensated

A

pH in range

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7
Q

Resp Alkalosis S&S

A

deep rapid breathing
hyperventilation
tingling in fingers

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8
Q

Resp acidosis S&S

A

increasing difficulty in breathing
obstruction
change in LOC

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9
Q

Metabolic acidosis S&S

A

weakness
Kussmaul resps
decreased urine pH

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10
Q

metabolic alkalosis S&S

A

slow shallow respirations
cyanosis
muscle twitching/ tingling

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11
Q

phosphorus

A

3.0-4.5

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12
Q

Chloride

A

96-106

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13
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.0

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14
Q

hypokalemia S&S

A

abd pain
paralytic ileus
urinary retention
decreased reflexes

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15
Q

hyperkalemia S&S

A

hypotension
muscle weakness
fatigue
nausea

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16
Q

Sodium

17
Q

Hyponatremia S&S

A

fatigue
headache
decreased BP
decreased sensation
wet- too much fluids

18
Q

hypernatremia S&S

A

dry mucous membranes
intense thirst
elevated temp
oliguria

19
Q

Calcium

20
Q

hypocalcemia S&S

A

abd cramps
positive Chvostek’s and Trousseau signs
decreased BP

21
Q

hypercalcemia S&S

A

abd pain
constipation
renal calculi
oliguria
anorexia

22
Q

Magnesium

23
Q

hypomagnesemia S&S

A

hyperactive reflexes
positive chvostek’s and Trousseau signs
vertigo
hypocalcemia
hypokalemia

24
Q

hypermagnesemia S&S

A

hypotension
sweating/ flushing
nausea/vomiting
muscle weakness

25
Hyperthyroidism S&S
heat intolerance, palpitations, weight loss, excessive hunger, insomnia
26
what to monitor in hyperthyroidism
triiodothyronine (T3)
27
Hypothyroidism S&S
menorrhagia, dry skin, hoarse voice, cold sensitivity, slow heart rate, hair loss, fatigue
28
Cushing Syndrome causes increased risk for
infection, electrolyte imbalance, fractures, diabetes
29
Cushing Syndrome S&S
moon face, purple striae, fatigue, hair loss, thin skin
30
With Cushing syndrome what should be carried if under stress
extra supplies epinephrine secreted
31
Addison's disease S&S
Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia, hypercalcemia, dehydrated
32
What to educate patient on for Addison's Disease
to eat a low potassium, high sodium and protein diet
33
What is Diabetes Insipidious
copious amounts of urine
34
treatment for Diabetes insipidious
desmopressin vasopressin ADH
35
DKA S&S
abd pain anorexia dry mucus membranes fruity breath