Labs Flashcards
(35 cards)
pH
7.35-7.45
PaCO2
35-45
HCO3
22-26
uncompensated
pH out of range and one other
partially compensated
everything out of range
fully compensated
pH in range
Resp Alkalosis S&S
deep rapid breathing
hyperventilation
tingling in fingers
Resp acidosis S&S
increasing difficulty in breathing
obstruction
change in LOC
Metabolic acidosis S&S
weakness
Kussmaul resps
decreased urine pH
metabolic alkalosis S&S
slow shallow respirations
cyanosis
muscle twitching/ tingling
phosphorus
3.0-4.5
Chloride
96-106
Potassium
3.5-5.0
hypokalemia S&S
abd pain
paralytic ileus
urinary retention
decreased reflexes
hyperkalemia S&S
hypotension
muscle weakness
fatigue
nausea
Sodium
135-145
Hyponatremia S&S
fatigue
headache
decreased BP
decreased sensation
wet- too much fluids
hypernatremia S&S
dry mucous membranes
intense thirst
elevated temp
oliguria
Calcium
8.4-10.6
hypocalcemia S&S
abd cramps
positive Chvostek’s and Trousseau signs
decreased BP
hypercalcemia S&S
abd pain
constipation
renal calculi
oliguria
anorexia
Magnesium
1.3-2.1
hypomagnesemia S&S
hyperactive reflexes
positive chvostek’s and Trousseau signs
vertigo
hypocalcemia
hypokalemia
hypermagnesemia S&S
hypotension
sweating/ flushing
nausea/vomiting
muscle weakness