Language

Question 1

aphasia: wat is het en waar damage

Answer 1

language deficit, usually door damage L hemisphere

Question 2

phoneme

Answer 2

smallest unit of speech that distinguished one word from another (p in tap -> tag, tan)

Question 3

prosodic

Answer 3

elements of speech related to the rythym, tone and intonation. inflection in speech, related to emotions.

Question 4

grammar

Answer 4

system of rules in a language

Question 5

mcgurk effect

Answer 5

misperception of speech sounds due to conflicting visual stimuli (je ziet plaatjes van iemand die een andere sound maakt met zijn mond bv)

Question 6

synthax

Answer 6

how words are combined to form a sentence

Question 7

vowel

Answer 7

element of speech that forms the nucleus of syllables

Question 8

phone

Answer 8

one of the 200 sounds that we can make (only 40 used in english)

Question 9

wernickes area

Answer 9

posterior and superior region of left temporal lobe -> language comprehension

Question 10

consonant

Answer 10

unvoiced element of speech that begins or ends syllables (bv b, k etc). letters waarbij de lucht bij het uitspreken een beetje wordt tegengehouden

Question 11

wernickes aphasia

Answer 11

cannot link objects or ideas to words (damage to wernickes area in posterior temporal lobe)

Question 12

larynx

Answer 12

between trachea and pharynx (dus tussen mond en trachea soort van). strottenhoofd

Question 13

source filter model

Answer 13

production of speech sound stimuli that entails vocal-fold vibrations = source
rest of vocal tract = dynamic filter

Question 14

Brocas area

Answer 14

ventral posterior region of the left frontal lobe.
speech production/expression

Question 15

tonal

Answer 15

sound stimulus that is repeated -> produces a tone

Question 16

connectioninst

Answer 16

neural networks connectivity is due to experience

Question 17

aprosodia

Answer 17

inability to produce or interpret prosody (dus tone, intonation etc) -> deze mensen praten monotoom

Question 18

formant

Answer 18

one of the frequencies that we produce.
a formant is the broad spectral maximum that results from an acoustic resonance of the human vocal tract.

Question 19

lexical decision task

Answer 19

participants need to decide whether words are real or not

Question 20

mental lexicon

Answer 20

a mental dictionary that contains information regarding a word, such as its meaning, pronunciation, and syntactic characteristics