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French Wine Scholar > Languedoc > Flashcards

Languedoc Flashcards

1
Q

What Languedoc appellation claims to have first produced sparkling wine?

A

Limoux. The sparkling phenomenon was discovered by the monks of Saint-Hilaire in 1531.

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2
Q

How was the impact of phylloxera different in Languedoc compared to other French regions?

A

Languedoc was the first region to be replanted on American rootstocks and the first to recover their wine industry.

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3
Q

What two Languedoc appellations are known for single-varietal wines?

A

Clairette du Languedoc AOC

Picpoul de Pinet AOC

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4
Q

What grape variety is used in the production of Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?

A

Mauzac, 100%

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5
Q

What is an épisode cévenol?

A

An autumnal weather phenomenon; trapped hot and cold air masses result in heavy rains that can last for days

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6
Q

T or F: Languedoc has equal amounts of rainfall year round.

A

FALSE. The rainy season is before and after the summer months and can arrive in the form of violent storms.

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7
Q

What are the three topographical zones of the Languedoc region?

A

Coastal plains, hillsides and mountains, and the Atlantic corridor

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8
Q

T or F: The VDN appellations of the Languedoc can be made reductively and/or oxidatively

A

FALSE. They must be made reductively.

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9
Q

T or F: The soils of Languedoc are fairly homogenous.

A

FALSE. There are a wide range of soils found in Languedoc.

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10
Q

The western extremity of Languedoc is known as…?

A

The Atlantic Corridor; here, Atlantic and Mediterranean weather patterns meet

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11
Q

T or F: Most Languedoc red wines at the AOC level are single varietal.

A

FALSE. Most are blends including such grapes as Grenache, Syrah, Carignan, and Mourvèdre.

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12
Q

What effect did the Bordelais have on the Languedoc wine trade?

A

They prevented Languedoc wines from being sold through the Bordeaux port system, in order to protect the Bordeaux wine trade.

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13
Q

What grape often undergoes Carbonic Maceration in Languedoc?

A

Carignan…to tame its tannins

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14
Q

What single variety is used in all Languedoc VDNs?

A

Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc

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15
Q

Define “garrigue”

A

Limestone soil, the scrub vegetation that grows upon it, and the aroma of those herbs when crushed underfoot or found in a glass of wine

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16
Q

In what year was France’s first wine co-op founded?

A

1905 in Maraussan, near Béziers

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17
Q

What are the names of the two sections of the Fitou AOC?

A

Fitou Maritime, close to the coast

Haut Fitou, further inland

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18
Q

In what year were Languedoc and Roussillon joined administratively?

A

1972

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19
Q

What ancient road transversed through the Languedoc, connecting Spain and Italy?

A

Via Domitia

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20
Q

What percentage of France’s organic vineyards are found in Languedoc?

A

38%

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21
Q

Who discovered mutage?

A

Arnaud de Villeneuve of Montpellier in 1285

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22
Q

What is the largest non-regional AOC is Languedoc in terms of geographic size?

A

Corbières

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23
Q

What are the two DGCs of the Saint-Chinian AOC?

A

Berlou

Roquebrun

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24
Q

What is the most westernly appellation in Languedoc?

A

Malepère

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25
Q

Languedoc is currently experimenting with which two Greek varieties?

A

Agiorgitiko

Assyrtiko

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26
Q

Which Languedoc appellation has planted an equal split of Atlantic and Mediterranean grape varieties?

A

Cabardès AOC

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27
Q

Which AOC is made up of two separate zones of production within the southern part of Corbières?

A

Fitou

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28
Q

Which two Languedoc AOCs are known for single-varietal wines?

A

Picpoul de Pinet

Clairette du Languedoc

29
Q

Which AOC is NOT in Languedoc’s Atlantic corridor?

A

Faugères

30
Q

Which grape variety is used to make Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?

A

Mauzac

31
Q

Which Languedoc AOC has Chenin Blanc as a Primary grape variety?

A

Limoux

32
Q

Which is the most westerly AOC in the Languedoc?

A

Malepère

33
Q

What wine styles do Terrasses du Larzac, Minervois-La Livinière, Corbières Boutenac and Fitou AOCs make?

A

Only reds

34
Q

What wine styles does La Clape AOC make?>

A

Only dry white and red

35
Q

What wine styles does Limoux AOC make?

A

Dry white, reds, and sparkling white

36
Q

What wine styles does Crémant de Limoux make?

A

Sparkling white and sparkling rose

37
Q

What wine styles do Languedoc, Faugères, Minervois, Saint-Chinian and Corbières AOCs make?

A

Dry white, rosé and red

38
Q

What styles does Clairette due Languedoc AOC make?

A

dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white

39
Q

What styles do Cabardès, Malepère and Pic Saint-Loup AOCs make?

A

red and rosé wines

40
Q

What wine styles does CLairette du Languedoc make?

A

Dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white wines

41
Q

What styles does Picpoul de Pinet AOC make?

A

only dry whites

42
Q

What is the primary grape used in the production of Crémant de Limoux?

A

Chardonnay

43
Q

What AOC does Montpeyroux DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

44
Q

What AOC does Saint-Saturnin DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

45
Q

What AOC does Roquebrun DGC belong to?

A

Saint-Chinian AOC

46
Q

What AOC does Gres de Montpellier DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

47
Q

What AOC does Sommieres DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

48
Q

What AOC does Saint-Christol DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

49
Q

What AOC does Berlou DGC belong to?

A

Saint-Chinian AOC

50
Q

What AOC does La Mejanelle DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

51
Q

What AOC does Saint-Georges-d’Orques DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

52
Q

What AOC does Cabrieres DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

53
Q

What AOC does Quatorze DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

54
Q

What AOC does Pezenas DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

55
Q

What AOC does Saint-Drezery DGC belong to?

A

Languedoc AOC

56
Q

The limestone outcrop known as the Falaise de l’Hortus (Cliff of Hortus) is found in which Languedoc AOC?

A

Pic Saint-Loup

57
Q

Which Languedoc AOC is in the foothills of the Cévennes mountains?

A

Faugères

58
Q

Apart from the four VDN AOCs – none of Languedoc’s other AOCs permit the production of sweet wines

True or False?

A

False

59
Q

Languedoc has been experimenting with mildew-resistant grape varieties – which varieties are they?

A

Cabernet Cortis

Souvignier Gris

Muscaris

Floréal

Soreli

60
Q

What are the blending rules for Pic Saint-Loup AOC?

A

wines must be a blend of at least two varieties – with Syrah always being one of them.

61
Q

What are the blending rules for Malepère AOC?

A

red wines must contain at least 40% Merlot

62
Q

What are the blending rules for Cabardès AOC?

A

reds must be least 40% Cab Sauv, Merlot &/or Cab Franc & at least 40% Grenache &/or Syrah

63
Q

What are the blending rules for Corbières Boutenac AOC?

A

no one variety can be more than 80% – but at least 30% must be Carignan

64
Q

Which is the oldest and largest of the four Muscat VDN AOCs in Languedoc?

A

Muscat de Frontignan

65
Q

As of 2020, how many DGCs are there in Languedoc AOC?

A

11

66
Q

Which is not a grape permitted for white wines from the Languedoc AOC?

A

Mauzac Blanc

67
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Limoux AOC?

A

Dry white

Red

Sparkling white

68
Q

Which is unique about Languedoc Cabrières compared to all the other Languedoc DGCs?

A

It makes rosé wines as well as red

French Wine Scholar (17 decks)

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