Review Session Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you find pierres dorees?

A

Beaujolais

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2
Q

Where do you find tuffeau?

A

Loire, soft chalk

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3
Q

Where do you find caillottes?

A

Central Loire, sauvignon blanc

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4
Q

Where do you find caillottes?

A

Central Loire, sauvignon blanc

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5
Q

Where do you find terre blanche?

A

Centre Loire

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6
Q

Where do you find silex?

A

Centre Loire

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7
Q

Where do you find poudingues?

A

Jurancon

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8
Q

Where are gobelets found?

A

Hot, dry places

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9
Q

Where do you find galets?

A

Southern Rhone, Jurancon, Languedoc, Hermitage, Roussillon, SW

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10
Q

Where are the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

Southern Rhone, limestone-based soil

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11
Q

What is the limestone based soil in Southern Rhone called?

A

Garrigue (also, scrubland vegetation and smells)

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12
Q

Where is the Rangen de Thann?

A

Alsace, one of the grand crus (volcanic soil, not super common in France)

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13
Q

What is alluvium?

A

Sediment left from rivers, floods…tends to be fertile, not great for wine

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14
Q

What is colluvium?

A

Slope wash, rocky scree

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15
Q

Most of Alsace’s grand crus are on what type of soil?

A

Sedimentary (but there’s a lot of diversity here due to fault line): marl, limestone, sandstone

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16
Q

Which regions are impacted by the Massif Central?

A

Languedoc, SW creep up

Northern Rhone, Beaujolais, Burgundy are sheltered by it (fairly continental)

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17
Q

Which regions are impacted by the Saone Graben?

A

Jura (it’s between Bourgogne and the Jura)

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18
Q

Which regions are impacted by the Rhine Graben?

A

Alsace

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19
Q

Which regions are impacted by Pyrenees?

A

Roussillon (VDNs, reds, whites)

SW (Irelouguy, Jurancon for whites)

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20
Q

What regions are impacted by the Gironde Estuary?

A

Bordeaux

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21
Q

What regions are influenced by the Alps?

A

Savoie

The Jura, parts of Provence, Eastern Rhone to a lesser extent

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22
Q

What is Mont Granier?

A

Mountain in Savoie on whose rubble Abymes and part of Apremont are grown

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23
Q

What group of people terraced Northern Rhone vineyards? What are the teepees called?

A

The Romans…teepee shape is called echelas

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24
Q

What are the chalk caves in Champagne called?

A

Crayeres

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25
What is the Roche Solutre?
End of limestone marls in Burgundy before hitting Beaujolais
26
What is a troglodyte dwelling?
In the Loire, an excavated space of tuffeau chalk that people live in and grow mushrooms in
27
The Adour River?
SW France...where Madiran (for reds) is (white wine is from Pacheranc du Vic Bilh)
28
The Lot River?
SW...Cahors...flows into the Garonne
29
The Tarn River?
Gaillac
30
The Agly River?
Roussillon
31
The Drome River?
Diois, Northern Rhone area
32
The Serein River?
Chablis
33
The Rhone River?
The Rhone, but also Savoie
34
Gironde Estuary?
Left fork is the Garonne Right fork is the Dordogne Tidal up to 75 miles inland
35
What climate is the Cote d'Or?
Continental
36
What climate is the Upper Loire?
Continental
37
What climate is Beaujolais?
Continental, some Mediterranean
38
What climate is Champagne?
Continental, also maritime influence
39
What climate is the Cote Chalonnaise?
Continental
40
What climate is Chablis?
Continental, some maritime influence
41
What climate is Provence?
Mediterranean
42
What climate is Corsica?
Mediterranean
43
What climate is the Southern Rhone?
Mediterranean
44
What climate is the Languedoc?
Mediterranean
45
What climate is Roussillon?
Mediterranean
46
What climate is Northern Rhone?
Mediterranean, but less so
47
What is the Sirocco wind?
Hot, dry wind from Africa
48
What is the Mistral?
Dry, north wind
49
What is the Tramontane?
Dry, north wind that cuts through the Atlantic corridor between the Pyrenees and Massif Central
50
What are the Westerlies?
Humid west wind bringing rain
51
What is the Gregale wind?
Cuts through Corsica, northerly wind
52
What is the Levant wind?
Dry, east wind impacting Roussillon
53
What is the Marin?
humid west wind coming from the ocean
54
What were the tree most common varieties during the Middle Ages?
Gouais Blanc Pinot Savagnin
55
Gouais Blanc x Pinot crosses?
``` Chardonnay Aligote Auxerrois Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc Melon de Bourgogne Riesling Arbois Sacy ```
56
Klevner synonym?
Pinot Blanc
57
Chenin Blanc syn?
Pineau de la Loire
58
Cabernet Franc syn?
Breton, Bouchy
59
Vermentino syn?
Rolle
60
Klevener syn?
Savagnin Rose
61
Chardonnay syn?
Beaunois (Chablis), Auvernat
62
Cabernet Sauvignon is a cross between?
Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc
63
Merlot is a cross between?
Magdeleine Noire des Charentes and Cabernet Franc
64
Syrah is a cross between?
Mondeuse Blanche and Dureza
65
What is the dominant grape of Menetou-Salon?
Sauvignon Blanc
66
What is the dominant grape of Condrieu?
Viognier
67
What is the dominant grape of Madiran?
Tannat
68
What is the dominant grape of Cahors?
Malbec or Cot
69
What is the dominant grape of Fronton?
Negrette
70
What is the dominant grape of Corbieres?
Carignan
71
What is the dominant grape of Bandol?
Mourvedre
72
What is the dominant grape of Banyuls?
Grenache (VDNs)
73
What is the dominant grape of Minervois?
Syrah, also Carignan and Grenache and Mourvedre
74
What is the dominant grape of Cornas?
Syr
75
What is the dominant grape of Vouvray?
Chenin Blanc
76
What is the dominant grape of Patrimonio?
Nielluccio (aka Sangiovese)
77
What color is Gringet?
White
78
What color is Sacy?
White
79
What color is Gros Manseng?
White
80
What color is Trousseau?
Red
81
What color is Fer Servadou?
Red
82
What color is Persan?
Red
83
What color is Molette?
White
84
What color is Klevener?
Rose/gris
85
How is Muscat du Lunel made?
VDN
86
How is Jurancon made?
Passerillage (dried by Tramontane)
87
How is Banyuls made?
VDN
88
How is Sauternes made?
Botrytis
89
How is Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh made?
Passerillage (PdVB is shared with Madiran, which is for reds from Tannat)
90
How is Sainte-Croix-du-Mont made?
Botrytis
91
How is Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru made?B
Botrytis or passerillage
92
Where in France do they made wines with carbonic maceration?
Beaujolais, also Languedoc (soften Carignan), Gaillac (Gamay), Loire (Gamay primeur in Touraine)
93
Is Hors d'Age oxidative or reductive?
Oxidative (requires 5 years of aging)
94
Is Grenat oxidative or reductive?
Reductive
95
Is Traditionnel oxidative or reductive?
Oxidative
96
Is rimage oxidative or reductive?
Reductive
97
Is Tuile oxidative or reductive?
Oxidative
98
Is Ambre oxidative or reductive?
Oxidative
99
Is Rancio oxidative or reductive?
Oxidative
100
Where do they make vin de paille in France?
Hermitage Jura
101
Where do we find grands crus and premiers crus?
Bourgogne Loire (newer)
102
Where do we find the five growth classifications?
Bordeaux, 1855
103
Where do we find Premiers Grands Crus Classes A and B, and Grands Crus Classes?
Saint-Emilion
104
Where do we find Premier Cru Superieur, Premiers Crus, and Deuxiemes Crus?
Bordeaux, 1855 (for Sauternes and Barsac)
105
Where do we find Crus Classes?
Cotes de Provence Graves
106
What's the shallow basket press?
Coqard, Champagne
107
What is the Les Landes forest?
Bordeaux, man-made, to offer protection from the Atlantic