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French Wine Scholar > Rousillon > Flashcards

Rousillon Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Roussillon?

A

Mediterranean

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2
Q

Roussillon is best known for what style of wine?

A

Vin Doux Naturel (VDN(

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3
Q

Define “Tramontane”

A

A cold, north wind that blows through Roussillon

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4
Q

What grape is most commonly used in the production of the dry white wines of Roussllon?

A

Grenache Blanc

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5
Q

What are the names of three main rivers that weave through Roussillon?

A

Agly

Têt

Tech

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6
Q

T or F: Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC extends into Languedoc.

A

TRUE. It compasses the Fitou AOC.

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7
Q

What IGP covers most of the Pyrénées-Orientales département?

A

Côtes Catalanes IGP

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8
Q

Which VDN AOCs produce white, rosé, and red fortified wines?

A

Rivesaltes

Banyuls

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9
Q

What is the minimum number of grapes that must be in the Côtes du Roussillon-Villages blend?

A

Two

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10
Q

Define “mutage”

A

The addition of neutral spirit to fermenting must

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11
Q

T or F: Many of Roussillon’s key red grapes come from Spain.

A

TRUE. Examples are Cariñena (Carignan), Mataro.Monastrell (Mourvèdre), Garnacha (Grenache)

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12
Q

What is the traditional form of vine training in Roussillon?

A

Gobelet

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13
Q

T or F: Maury AOC only produces VDN wines.

A

FALSE. Within the borders of the Maury AOC, dry red wines are also produced.

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14
Q

What important IGP is shared between Languedoc and Roussillon?

A

IGP Pays d’Oc

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15
Q

T or F: Banyuls Grand Cru must be made from at least 75% Grenache Noir.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Define “Muscat de Noël”

A

Wines from Muscat de Rivesaltes marketed for the Christmas period of the year of harvest

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17
Q

What are the names of the three mountain ranges that surround Roussillon?

A

Corbières to the north
Pyrenees to the west
Albères to the south

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18
Q

What is the main grape variety used to produce red VDN?

A

Grenache

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19
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in mainland France?

A

Collioure/Banyuls

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20
Q

T or F: The Languedoc AOC covers Roussillon vineyard areas.

A

TRUE

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21
Q

What are two labeling terms on VDNs that refer to red wines aged reductively?

A

Grenat, used in Revsaltes and Maury

Rimage, used in Banyuls

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22
Q

Define “tuilé”

A

Label nomenclature for VDNs; refers to slightly oxidized red wines that take on a tuile (clay-tile) color

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23
Q

Define “ambré”

A

Label nomenclature for white VDNs; refers to the color of amber, an indication of controlled oxidation.

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24
Q

Define “hors d’age”

A

Oxidized VDNs aged for a minimum of five years

25
Q

What type of soil covers much of Roussillon?

A

An iron-rich, sandy, red, water-retaining clay

26
Q

Which river is not in Roussillon?

A

Aude (Agly, Tet, and Tech are)

27
Q

What effect does the Tramontane wind have on the vineyards?

A

Reduces humidity

28
Q

What wine styles of wine can be made in Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC?

A

Dry red only

29
Q

Which is not a Côtes du Roussillon Villages DCG?

A

Collioure (Caramany, Lesquerde, and Les Aspres are)

30
Q

Banyuls AOC shares the same area with which other Roussillon AOC?

A

Collioure

31
Q

What are the large glass jars used for maturing VDN called?

A

Bonbonnes

32
Q

What style of VDN are Grenat and Rimage?

A

Reductive

33
Q

What style of VDN are Tuilé, Hors d’Age, Ambré, Traditionnel?

A

Oxidative

34
Q

What style of VDN is Rancio?

A

Very oxidative

35
Q

In 2018 what was the most planted red grape in Roussillon?

A

Grenache

36
Q

Is Cotes du Roussillon Villages a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

37
Q

Is Lesquerde a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

DGC

38
Q

Is Banyuls a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

39
Q

Is Rivesaltes a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

40
Q

Is Banyuls Grand Cru a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

41
Q

Is Tautavel a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

DGC

42
Q

Is Languedoc a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

43
Q

Is Les Aspres a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

DGC

44
Q

Is Collioure a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

45
Q

Is Latour-de-France a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

DGC

46
Q

Is Cotes de Roussillon a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

47
Q

Is Muscat de Rivesaltes a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

48
Q

Is Maury a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

AOC

49
Q

Is Caramany a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?

A

DGC

50
Q

In 2018 what was the most planted white grape in Roussillon?

A

Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc

51
Q

What style of wine does Banyuls Grand Cru AC produce?

A

Red VDN only

52
Q

Banyuls makes red, rosé and white VDNs on steeply terraced slopes that are comprised of…what?

A

Schist

53
Q

What term is used for a reductively aged red Banyuls?

A

Rimage

54
Q

Côte Vermeille IGP covers the same area as…?

A

Banyuls/ Collioure

55
Q

Maury AOC produces fortified white, fortified rosé and fortified white wines. What other style can also be produced here?

A

Dry red only

56
Q

What styles of wine does Muscat de Rivesaltes make?

A

This AOC includes the areas of Maury and Banyuls/Collioure

57
Q

What styles of wine does Rivesaltes make?

A

This AOC includes the areas of Maury but not Banyuls/Collioure

58
Q

What styles of wine does Maury make?

A

This AOC makes fortified and dry wines

59
Q

What styles of wine does Banyuls Grand Cru make?

A

This AOC makes only red VDNs with at least 75% Grenache

French Wine Scholar (17 decks)

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