Rousillon Flashcards
What is the climate of Roussillon?
Mediterranean
Roussillon is best known for what style of wine?
Vin Doux Naturel (VDN(
Define “Tramontane”
A cold, north wind that blows through Roussillon
What grape is most commonly used in the production of the dry white wines of Roussllon?
Grenache Blanc
What are the names of three main rivers that weave through Roussillon?
Agly
Têt
Tech
T or F: Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC extends into Languedoc.
TRUE. It compasses the Fitou AOC.
What IGP covers most of the Pyrénées-Orientales département?
Côtes Catalanes IGP
Which VDN AOCs produce white, rosé, and red fortified wines?
Rivesaltes
Banyuls
What is the minimum number of grapes that must be in the Côtes du Roussillon-Villages blend?
Two
Define “mutage”
The addition of neutral spirit to fermenting must
T or F: Many of Roussillon’s key red grapes come from Spain.
TRUE. Examples are Cariñena (Carignan), Mataro.Monastrell (Mourvèdre), Garnacha (Grenache)
What is the traditional form of vine training in Roussillon?
Gobelet
T or F: Maury AOC only produces VDN wines.
FALSE. Within the borders of the Maury AOC, dry red wines are also produced.
What important IGP is shared between Languedoc and Roussillon?
IGP Pays d’Oc
T or F: Banyuls Grand Cru must be made from at least 75% Grenache Noir.
TRUE
Define “Muscat de Noël”
Wines from Muscat de Rivesaltes marketed for the Christmas period of the year of harvest
What are the names of the three mountain ranges that surround Roussillon?
Corbières to the north
Pyrenees to the west
Albères to the south
What is the main grape variety used to produce red VDN?
Grenache
What is the southernmost appellation in mainland France?
Collioure/Banyuls
T or F: The Languedoc AOC covers Roussillon vineyard areas.
TRUE
What are two labeling terms on VDNs that refer to red wines aged reductively?
Grenat, used in Revsaltes and Maury
Rimage, used in Banyuls
Define “tuilé”
Label nomenclature for VDNs; refers to slightly oxidized red wines that take on a tuile (clay-tile) color
Define “ambré”
Label nomenclature for white VDNs; refers to the color of amber, an indication of controlled oxidation.