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French Wine Scholar > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the climate of Bordeaux?

A

Maritime

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2
Q

What did the 1953 Graves classification rank?

A

The wines of 16 estates (not the estates themselves), both white and red

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3
Q

T or F: The Entre-deux-Mers AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine.

A

FALSE. Entre-deux-Mers AOC produces dry whites only.

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4
Q

Define “petit château”

A

An unofficial term for an unclassified property in the Bordeaux region

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5
Q

What estate is the only Premier Cru Supérieur within the 1855 classification?

A

Château d’Yquem

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6
Q

Define “cru artisan”

A

Boutique wineries of quality in Bordeaux

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7
Q

What is the difference between Saint-Émilion Grand Cru and Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé?

A

The former is an AOC; the latter reflects a ranking within the Saint-Émilion classification system.

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8
Q

The Garonne and Dordogne flow into what estuary?

A

The Gironde

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9
Q

T or F: Only dry red wines may be produced in the Médoc AOC.

A

TRUE. However, some white wine is produced. It is just not bottled under the Médoc appellation.

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10
Q

Who drained the Médoc Peninsula in the 17th century?

A

The Dutch

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11
Q

T or F: The Bordeaux Classification of 1855 was based on the size and prestige of the estates.

A

FALSE. The document reflected the price points (by tiers) at which the top wines were selling in 1855.

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12
Q

What Bordeaux soils are considered “warm”?

A

Gravel and sand

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13
Q

What Bordeaux soils are considered “cold”?

A

Clay and limestone

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14
Q

T or F: Bordeaux is France’s largest AOC vineyard area.

A

TRUE

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15
Q

The Classification System of 1855 divides red wine into how many tiers?

A

Five

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16
Q

What is the main soil type of Bordeaux’s Left Bank?

A

Gravel

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17
Q

T or F: Irrigation is illegal in Bordeaux.

A

TRUE

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18
Q

Who championed the “second label” concept as a way to improve the quality of the “grand vin”?

A

Émile Peynaud

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19
Q

T or F: Barsac may bottle its wine as Sauternes if so desired.

A

TRUE. Barsac is included in Sauternes’ zone of production.

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20
Q

What river separates Sauternes from Barsac?

A

The Ciron

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21
Q

What river separates Fronsac and Canon Fronsace from the rest of the Libournais?

A

The Isle

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22
Q

T or F: Bordeaux reds are typically les fruit-driven and less overtly oaked than their New World counterparts.

A

TRUE

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23
Q

Define a wine purchased “en primeur”

A

A wine purchased before it is released

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24
Q

What are the three primary white grapes in Bordeaux?

A

Sémillon
Sauvignon Blanc
Muscadelle

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25
Q

Which Bordeaux sub-region lies between the Dordogne and Garonne rivers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

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26
Q

What are the main soil types of Bordeaux’s Right Bank?

A

Clay and limestone

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27
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot

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28
Q

What grape variety suffered the most damage after the Winter Freeze of 1956?

A

Malbec

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29
Q

Define “Les Landes”

A

A man-made pine forest

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30
Q

Which Bordeaux estate was elevated to First Growth status in 1973?

A

Mouton Rothschild

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31
Q

What are the three tiers of the Cru Bourgeois Classification?

A

Crus Bourgeois
Crus Bourgeois Supérieurs
Crus Bourgeois Exceptionnels

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32
Q

What Right Bank sub-region has a classification system?

A

Saint-Émilion

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33
Q

Bordeaux’s first vineyards were planted in what sub-region?

A

Graves

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34
Q

T or F: Crémant de Bordeaux may be white or rosé.

A

TRUE

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35
Q

T or F: The Côtes de Bordeaux AOC makes dry red wine only.

A

TRUE

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36
Q

Before becoming its own AOC, Péssac-Leognan was once a part of what Bordeaux sub-region?

A

Graves

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37
Q

Define “clairet”

A

A semi-red wine made by the saignée method

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38
Q

What are the four satellites of Saint-Émilion?

A

Lussac
Montagne
Puisseguin
Saint-Georges

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39
Q

T or F: Graves Supérieures AOC produces dry, semi-sweet and sweet white wines.

A

FALSE. Graves Supérieures AOC produces semi-sweet wine only.

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40
Q

Running North to South, what are the six communes of the Médoc?

A

Saint-Estèphe

Pauillac

Saint-Julien

Listrac-Médoc

Moulis-en-Médoc

Margaux

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41
Q

What style of wine does Cadillac make?

A

Sweet white

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42
Q

What style of wine does Bordeaux Supérieur Blanc make?

A

Molleaux white

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43
Q

What style of wine does Bordeaux Haut-Benauge make?

A

Dry and semi-sweet white

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44
Q

What style of wine does Blaye make?

A

Red blend – must be at least 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot

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45
Q

What style of wine does Cadillac Côtes de Bordeaux make?

A

Red blend – Merlot dominated

46
Q

What style of wine does Entre-deux-Mers make?

A

Dry white

47
Q

What is the Ciron river?

A

River that flows through Sauternes and Barsac creating fog that causes botrytis.

48
Q

What is the Gironde?

A

Estuary that separates Bourg and Blaye from the Médoc and empties into the Atlantic.

49
Q

What is the Dordogne?

A

River that separates Entre-deux-Mers from the Libournais.

50
Q

What is the Garonne?

A

River that separates Graves from Entre-deux-Mers.

51
Q

Is Bordeaux Haut-Benauge left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre deux Mers

52
Q

Is Blaye/Cotes de Blaye left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

53
Q

Is St. Georges-Saint-Emilion left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

54
Q

Is Saint-Estephe left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

55
Q

Is Margaux left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

56
Q

Is Montagne Saint-Emilion left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

57
Q

Is Sainte-Foy Cotes de Bordeaux left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

58
Q

Is Saint-Emilion/SEGC left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

59
Q

Is Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

60
Q

Is Cotes de Bordeaux Saint-Macaire left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

61
Q

Is Loupiac left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

62
Q

Is Pessac-Leognan left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

63
Q

Is Fronsac left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

64
Q

Is Lalande-de-Pomerol left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

65
Q

Is Entre-deux-Mers Haut-Benauge left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

66
Q

Is Bourg/Cotes de Bourg left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

67
Q

Is Haut-Medoc left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

68
Q

Is Graves de Vayres left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

69
Q

Is Graves left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

70
Q

Is Pomerol left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

71
Q

Is Medoc left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

72
Q

Is Cadillac left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

73
Q

Is Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

74
Q

Is Pauillac left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

75
Q

Is Cadillac Cotes de Bordeaux left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

76
Q

Is Lussac-Saint-Emilion left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

77
Q

Is Moulis-en-Medoc left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

78
Q

Is Saint-Julien left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

79
Q

Is Canon Fronsac left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

80
Q

Is Sainte-Croix-du-Mont left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

81
Q

Is Haut-Medoc left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

82
Q

Is Listrac-Medoc left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Left bank

83
Q

Is Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

84
Q

Is Francs-Cotes de Bordeaux left bank, right bank, or in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Right bank

85
Q

What style of wine is made in the Entre-deux-Mers AOC?

A

Dry whites only

86
Q

Is Colombard a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Secondary

87
Q

Is Petit Manseng a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Not permitted

88
Q

Is Melon Blanc a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Not permitted

89
Q

Is Muscadelle a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Principal

90
Q

Is Sauvignon Blanc a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Principal

91
Q

Is Merlot Blanc a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Secondary

92
Q

Is Mauzac a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Secondary

93
Q

Is Ugni Blanc a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Secondary

94
Q

Is Gros Manseng a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Not permitted

95
Q

Is Alvarinho a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Secondary

96
Q

Is Courbu a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Not permitted

97
Q

Is Clairette a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Not permitted

98
Q

Is Semillon a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Principal

99
Q

Is Chenin Blanc a principal white grape, secondary white grape, or note permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Not permitted

100
Q

What is the second most planted red grape in Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

101
Q

What is the soil type in the right bank?

A

clay and limestone

102
Q

What is the soil in the left bank?

A

gravel

103
Q

What is the soil in Entre-deux-Mers?

A

gravel, clay, and limestone

104
Q

Which French head of state was in power when the 1855 classification was created?

A

Napoleon III

105
Q

Which phrase is added to the names of these Bordeaux districts Castillon, Blaye, Cadillac, Francs and Sainte-Foy to make their AOC name?

A

…-Côtes de Bordeaux

106
Q

Which Bordeaux sub-region was where the original vineyards in Bordeaux were planted?

A

Graves

107
Q

Which of Bordeaux’s sub-regions is famous for producing richly sweet wines?

A

The Sauternais

108
Q

Which river separates Loupiac from Barsac?

A

The Garonne

109
Q

What was the most significant contribution that the Dutch made to the development of Bordeaux?

A

They drained the Médoc.

110
Q

What is the dominant grape variety in the Libournais sub-region?

A

Merlot

111
Q

Which river separates Entre-deux-Mers from Saint-Émilion?

A

The Dordogne

112
Q

What is the name of the body of water that separates Margaux from Blaye and Bourg?

A

The Gironde

French Wine Scholar (17 decks)

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