Lappin Material Flashcards

1
Q

CIRDC bordetela bronchiseptica or mycoplasma spp treatment

A

doxycycline

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2
Q

CIRDC streptococcus equi zooepidemicus treatment

A

amoxicillin or clavamox

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3
Q

what is a rescue drug/therapy for CIRDC

A

quinolones

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4
Q

FHV-1 therapies

A

Lysine (prevention)
famciclovir (oral)
cidofovir (topical)

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5
Q

when should you retest a cat after a bite wound to check for FIV? what does the test check for?

A

60 days
antibodies

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6
Q

FeLV screening test tests for what?

A

p27 antigen

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7
Q

FeLV often has coinfection with what?

A

toxoplasma gondii
cryptococcus neoformans

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8
Q

what is pathognomonic for FeLV

A

macrocytosis without reticulocytes

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9
Q

Mycoplasma haemofelis
diagnostics?
treatment?

A

cytology or PCR (more Se)
doxycycline or quinolone

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10
Q

muscle enzymes elevated in a retrovirus positive cat, think….

A

toxoplasma

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11
Q

midwest river valley fungi ddx

A

blastomyces

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12
Q

midwest river valley and texas ddx

A

histoplasma

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13
Q

southwest fungi ddx

A

coccidioides

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14
Q

worldwise fungi ddx

A

cryptococcus

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15
Q

fungi associated with skin and urinary and pulmonary

A

blastomyces

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16
Q

fungi associated with colitic, bone barrow

A

histoplasma

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17
Q

fungi associated with discospondylitis (bone) and pulmonary

A

coccidioides

18
Q

fungi associated with the nose and eyes

A

cryptococcus

19
Q

treatment for Aspergillus spp

A

debridement and nasal installation (topical) clotrimazole

20
Q

diagnostics for aspergillus spp

A

cytology (hyphae)
serology
culture and biopsy

21
Q

systemic fungi treatment, which are hepatic or renal toxic? which one is bactericidal?

A

ketoconazole - hepatic
itraconazole - hepatic
fluconazole - hepatic
amphotericin B (cidal) and renal tox

22
Q

Most common clinical manifestation of B.burgdorferi in dogs and cats?

23
Q

What breeds are most likely to develop lyme nephritis?

A

labrador retrievers, golden retrievers

24
Q

treatment for Lyme (B. burgdorferi)

A

doxycycline

25
E. canis tick? cell tropism?
rhipicephalus sanguineus monocytes
26
Anaplasma phagocytophilum tick? cell tropism?
Ixodes neutrophils
27
Most likely vector borne disease diagnosis in Colorado, explaining **polyclonal gammopathy, LN hyperplasia and thrombocytopenia**?
E. canis
28
True or false: all dogs with monoclonal gammopathy have multiple myeloma?
false - Ehrlichia can have poly or monoclonal
29
E.canis diagnostics
PCR (acute) SNAP serology mid stage/chronic
30
treatment for E.canis
doxycycline imidocarb dipropionate 28 days!
31
what other tick borne agent responds to imidocarb?
Ehrlichia Babesia
32
What is the best rescue drug for dogs with Ehrlichiosis that cannot tolerate doxycycline?
imidocarb
33
What is another infectious disease agent commonly found in dogs with Ehrlichiosis because of the shared vector?
babesia vogeli
34
Which is most likely to prevent ehrlichiosis, a “bite to die” product or repellant and why?
repellent - E.canis can be transmitted in as little as 3 hours
35
E. ewingii tick? cell tropism?
Amblyomma americanum neutrophils
36
Amblyomma americanum Oklahoma cat with anemia, fever, pale mm, acute onset
Cytauxzoon felis
37
Cytauxzoon felis treatment
azithromycin + atovaquone
38
Babesia vogeli tick? treatment?
rhipicephalus sanguineus imidocarb
39
Babesia gibsoni treatment?
azithromycin + atovaquone
40
toxoplasma gondii treatment
clindamycin azithromycin ponazuril
41
Neospora caninum treatment
Clindamycin TMS
42
hepatozoon americanum tick? treatment?
amblyomma americanum clindamycin, TMS, decoquinate