Last review for pharm Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

when do you take rapid acting insulin

A

with meals unless it is a correction

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2
Q

MAB stands for what and what class is it and what does it treat

A

monoclonal antibodies
autoimmune
treats toxic megacolon, crons, uc (anything with overactive immune system)

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3
Q

what class is Inflixamab

A

monclonal antibodies - autoimmune

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4
Q

orlistat does what to the stools

A

loose oily stool

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5
Q

what class of meds are you worried about angioegema

A

antihypertensives -prils

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6
Q

what is a common side effect of lisinopril

A

persistent cough

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7
Q

what system is gentamicin hard on (so what should you monitor)

A

nephrotoxic

BUN (10-20) and creatine ( 0.7-1.3)

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8
Q

what should you stay away from when taking antivirals and what system does it harm and what to monitor

A

damage to kidenys, no alcohol, monitor liver enzymes (ALT and AST)

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9
Q

what do you need to check for beta blockers and how do you stop taking them

A

HR and BP

taper off

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10
Q

what class is torodol what is it good for

A

NSAID
1st choice for UTIs
good for kidney stones

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11
Q

what is tylenol hard on

A

liver

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12
Q

why would someone have to take life long vitamins and minerals

A

if they have had any gastric surgrey bc wither they cant get enough or they are absorbing enough for their daily allowance of vitamins and minerals

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13
Q

what does kayexalate lower

A

K

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14
Q

what does lactulose lower

A

ammonia

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15
Q

what do anoretics do

A

decrease appetitie

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16
Q

who cant take anoretic drugs

A

hypertensive, heart disease, glacoma, hyperthyroidsm, seizures

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17
Q

how do you stop anoretic drugs

A

taper

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18
Q

who cant take naltrexalone

A

alcohol or drug abuse history

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19
Q

who cant take Phentermine-Topimimate

A

pregnant

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20
Q

what cant you take if you have chloethiasis

A

morphine bc of odi

21
Q

what is the treatment of choice for cholethiasis

22
Q

what do long acting insulins start with

23
Q

what insulin do you not hold

24
Q

when do you take glipizide

A

with meals so they cant be food intolerant

25
what can exentide cause
pancreatitis
26
what can happen when taking empagaflozin
pee out your BG and UTI
27
what meds are you worried about dehydration
psyllium, lithium carbonate
28
where does lasix work
loop of henle
29
what does acyclovir treat and where is it toxic
herpes shingles | nephrotoxic
30
what is the med of choice for DI
desmopressin
31
when do you take levothyroxine and what do you monitor
1st thing in the morning empty stomach | HR and BP
32
what is Prochlorperazine for
antiemetic
33
who cant take Prochlorperazine
dementia
34
what is odasteron for
antiemetic
35
what can odasteron cause
prolonged QT interval
36
what can meds that end in azole treat
antifungals | athletes food tenitus
37
what are you going to monitor for when giving IV opiods
RR pulse ox
38
what can hydrocortisone cause
increaced BG | adrenal suppression
39
what is the treatment of choice for addisons
Hydrocortisone
40
what class if oxybutin and what does it treat
anticholinergic | overactive bladder
41
what is pyridum for and what is a se
for UTIs | cause reddish orange pee
42
what is the med for BPH
flomax
43
how does flomax work
dilates ureters and increases urine flow
44
what can happen when taking lomotil
toxic megacolon espically in uc
45
when can you stop taking ursidol and chenidol
when the doc says you can
46
what can bismuth cause
black "ashy" stool
47
what can you not take with bismuth
asprin
48
what is psyllium for
anti constipation