Review Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what do you want to give a patient with SIADH

A

sodium

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2
Q

what is the med of choice for DI

A

desmopressin/vasopressin

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3
Q

what does the adrenal secrete

A

glucoritocoid (cortisol), mineralcorticoids (aldosterone)

catecholamies (norepinephire and epinephrine)

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4
Q

what levels are you most considered for the parathyroid

A

calcium, calcitonin

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5
Q

if you have high calcium what is phosphorous

A

low

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6
Q

you want to give foods high in what for hypoparathyroidsm

A

high calcium low phosphorus

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7
Q

what foods are high in calcium

A

fruit and fruit juices fortified with calcium
dark green leafy vegetables
soy products

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8
Q

what foods are high in phosphorus

A

organ meat

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9
Q

what is a definitive diagnostic test for cancer

A

biopsy

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10
Q

what is the first symptoms you see with polycystic kidney disease

A

hypertension

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11
Q

when would you see blood in the urine

A

infection

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12
Q

what are you assessing for a AV fistula

A

listen bruit, feel a buzz

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13
Q

when do you see CVA tenderness

A

infection

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14
Q

if someone has tetany what do you give

A

calcium glucanate

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15
Q

what are the signs of tetany

A

low calcium - choveks and trousseaus

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16
Q

what are the ss of adrenal insufficiency

A

decrease BP, weakness, decreased sodium, dizziness

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17
Q

if AKI doesnt improve what can happen

A

CKI

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18
Q

what are the causes for glomernephririts

A

autoimmune - strep infection

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19
Q

if you have an ileostomy what will the stool be like

A

liquidy

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20
Q

what are you more at risk for with an ileostomy

21
Q

when do you change an ostomy bag

22
Q

when do you empty an ostomy bag

23
Q

what is a phenecrymotoma

A

catecholmie tumor

24
Q

what are the ss of phenocrytoma

A

increase BP, increase HR,

25
what is contraindicated for phenocrytoma
palpating the adrenal gland
26
what is a risk for hemodialysis
Disequilibrium syndrome
27
what are the signs of disequilibrium syndrome and what should you do
dizziness, fatigue, weakness | take vitals and call the doc
28
who cant have periotenal dialysis
multiple abdominal surgeries
29
If someone is getting a renal biopsy what meds do you want to hold
warfarin, asprin
30
where would you see a myxedema coma
hypothyroidsm
31
what are your priorities fir a myxedema coma
airway prepare to intubate
32
what are some things you should know about a 24 hour urine collection
throw first one away, keep it on ice, sign on the door,
33
what things does a 24 hour urine collection test for
cortisol levels, hormones, creatine
34
when should you take synthroid
am on empty stomach
35
what does aldosterone do
regulates BP, reabsorbes sodium, excretes potassium
36
what is another name for hashimoto
hypothyroidsm
37
what is another name for conns
hyperaldosterone
38
what is another name for cushings
hypercortisolism
39
what is another name for graves disease
hyperthyroidsm
40
what is another name for adrenal insufficency
addisons
41
what does the thyroid do
metabolism
42
what do you expect the urine specific gravity and osmolarity to be for DI
urine specific below 1.005 | osmolarity below 200
43
what electrolyte is high for polycystic
increased potassium and increased sodium
44
can GFR compensate for low BP
yes but not below 70
45
what happens when you dont taper a steriod
adrenal insufficency
46
weakness and bone fractures are a sign of what
decreased growth hormone
47
someone with hypopituitarism should have foods high in what
calcium and vitamin D
48
what is the cardinal symptoms of SIADH
low sodium
49
which disorder would you see darkened skin tone
addisons or adrenal insufficency