Late Effects Of Trrestment Flashcards
(10 cards)
The treatment of large areas of the brain and spinal cord in led patients can have a variety of
Devastating late sequelra
Late effects are
Typically worse the younger the child is at time of treatment
Radiation therapy is known to affect the
Microvasculature of the brain, as well as cells that produce myelin.
When cells that produce myelin are effected it disrupts
Neurogenisis and causes cortical atrophy
Patients may
Fail to acquire new knowledge and skills at age appropriate and progresssivve decline of IQ
The end result for most patients is
Impaired school and school preformance that deteriorates over time
Endocrine deficits are
Are common and correlate with the dose of radiation to the hypothalamic pituitary axis Impair vision
CSI can also
Decrease the height of vertebral bodies
Secondary malignancies
May develop years later in the bones and soft tissues and CNS or bone marrow as a result of rad and chemo