Leanguage 13 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

exacerbate

A

to make something that is already bad even worse:

şiddetlendirmek

This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hostly

A

Hostly behaviour is typical of a good host (= someone who has guests) :

düşmanca

Here are some ideas for reducing your workload so you can relax and focus on other hostly duties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

tacit

A

understood without being expressed directly:

örtülü, söylenmeden anlaşılan

There was a tacit understanding that we didn’t want to see each other again.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

sheer

A

used to emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is

katıksız, safi, tam,

His success was due to sheer willpower/determination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

determination

A

the ability to continue trying to do something, although it is very difficult:

kararlılık, belirleme, tespit,

You can’t help but admire her determination to succeed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cement

A

a grey powder that is mixed with water and sand to make mortar or with water, sand, and small stones to make concrete:

çimento

a bag of cement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

resemble

A

to look like or be like someone or something:

benzemek

After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

robust

A

(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail:

güçlü, kuvvetli, gürbüz

He looks robust and healthy enough.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mesh

A

(a piece of) material like a net with spaces in it, made from wire, plastic, or thread:

ağ, file

a wire mesh fence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

faecal

A

consisting of, contained in, or relating to the solid waste passed out of the body of a human or animal through the bowels:

dışkı, tortulu, dışkıya ait,

Faecal bacteria can be present in sea water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ramble

A

to walk for pleasure, especially in the countryside:

başıboş dolaşmak

I love to ramble through the fields and lanes in this part of the country.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bud

A

a small part of a plant, that develops into a flower or leaf

tomurcuk, tomurcuklanmak, filizlenmek,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

prick

A

to make a very small hole or holes in the surface of something, sometimes in a way that causes pain:

dikmek, iğne batırmak

Prick the skin of the potatoes with a fork before baking them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

dweller

A

a person who lives in a particular type of place:

sakin, oturan

city dwellers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

concede

A

to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true:

teslim olmak, kabullenmek, ödün vermek,

The government has conceded (that) the new tax policy has been a disaster.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

contend

A

to compete in order to win something:

çekişmek, uğraşmak, yarışmak,

There are three world-class tennis players contending for this title.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

garret

A

a very small, uncomfortable room at the top of a house

çatı katı, tavanarası

The first two storeys were built in the 1890s, while the second two were added in 1949-50, including some garret rooms that do not look out on to balconies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

infer

A

to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have:

anlam çıkarmak

What do you infer from her refusal?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

subtle

A

not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious in any way:

hemen göze çarpmayan, ince, incelikli,

The play’s message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by young children.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

exclaim

A

to say or shout something suddenly because of surprise, fear, pleasure, etc.:

haykırmak, bağırmak

She exclaimed in delight upon hearing the news.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

dupe

A

to deceive someone, usually by making that person do something that they did not intend to do:

kandırmak, enayi, saf,

to deceive someone, usually by making that person do something that they did not intend to do:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

compendium

A

a short but complete account of a particular subject, especially in the form of a book:

özet, inceleme, kısaltma

the Gardener’s Compendium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

heresy

A

(the act of having) an opinion or belief that is the opposite of or against what is the official or popular opinion, or an action that shows that you have no respect for the official opinion:

sapıklık, sapınç, aykırı düşünce

Radical remarks like this amount to heresy for most members of the Republican party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

clandestine

A

planned or done in secret, especially describing something that is not officially allowed:

gizli, el altından, gizli kapaklı

The group held weekly clandestine meetings in a church.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
frenzy
(an example of) uncontrolled and excited behaviour or emotion that is sometimes violent: | çılgınlık, coşkunluk, taşkınlık ## Footnote There was a frenzy of activity in the financial markets yesterday.
26
drown
to (cause to) die by being unable to breathe underwater: | bastırmak, boğmak, ## Footnote Many animals were drowned by the tidal wave.
27
madden
to make someone very angry or annoyed: | çıldırmış, delirtmek, deli etmek ## Footnote It maddens me to see how unfairly Jon has been treated.
28
bleat
to complain in an annoying way: | melemek, keçi veya koyun gibi ses çıkarmak ## Footnote She's always bleating (on) about how badly she's been treated.
29
fling
to throw something or someone suddenly and with a lot of force: | fırlatmak, atmak, savurmak ## Footnote "And you can take your ring back too!" she cried, flinging it down on the table.
30
inexorably
in a way that continues without any possibility of being stopped: | değişmeksizin ## Footnote The bacteria spread inexorably through many insect populations.
31
pretence
a way of behaving that is intended to deceive people: | iddia, bahane, ## Footnote She made absolutely no pretence of being interested.
32
deride
to laugh at someone or something in a way that shows you think they are stupid or of no value: | alay etmek, dalga geçmek, ## Footnote This building, once derided by critics, is now a major tourist attraction.
33
instant
happening immediately, without any delay: | ani, anlık, acil ## Footnote This type of account offers you instant access to your money.
34
loath
unwilling; reluctant: | nefret, isteksiz, gönülsüz ## Footnote She’d be loath to admit it, but she doesn’t really like opera.
35
mere
used to emphasize that something is not large or important | sadece, ancak, yalnız ## Footnote It costs a mere twenty dollars.
36
flog
to hit someone repeatedly as a punishment with something such as a stick | sopa ile dövmek, kamçılamak, dayakla cezalandırmak ## Footnote In the old days people were flogged for breaking the law.
37
rubber
a strong material that bends easily, originally produced from the juice of a tropical tree, and used to make tyres, boots, etc | lastik, kauçuk ## Footnote Tyres are made of rubber.
38
truncheon
a short stick that police officers carry to use as a weapon | cop, polis sopası/cobu
39
stake
a part of a business that you own, or an amount of money that you have invested in a business,,,, a strong stick with a pointed end that you push into the ground | hisse, pay, kazık ## Footnote He has a 30 percent stake in the company.,,,,,,,,,,, a wooden stake
40
ravish
to give great pleasure to someone:,,,, to force a woman to have sex against her wishes | gaspetmek, kaçırmak, ırzına geçmek ## Footnote I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.
41
odious
extremely unpleasant and causing or deserving hate: | iğrenç, tiksindirici ## Footnote an odious little man
42
scarlet
bright red: | kırmızı, kıpkırmızı, al ## Footnote He went scarlet with shame.
43
sash
a long, narrow piece of cloth worn around the waist and fastened at the back, or a strip of cloth worn over the shoulder, often with a uniform at official ceremonies | kuşak, ## Footnote I see these ridiculous little men, with their sashes and with absurd bowler hats jammed down on to shiny foreheads, capering about the streets.
44
chastity
the state of not having sexual relationships or never having had sex: | iffet, namusluluk, ırz ## Footnote As a monk, he took vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience.
45
din
a loud, unpleasant confused noise that lasts for a long time: | şamata, patırtı, gürültü ## Footnote I had to shout to make myself heard above the din.
46
exceed
to be more than a particular number or amount | geçmek, aşmak, ihlal etmek ## Footnote Sales have exceeded $1 million so far this year.
47
vex
to annoy or distress (a person) | kızdırmak, sinirlendirmek ## Footnote There were no other problems to vex us.
48
extort
to get something by force or threats, or with difficulty: | gasp etmek, zorla almak ## Footnote He had been extorting money from the old lady for years.
49
conspiracy
the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal: | komplo, anlaşma, gizli anlaşma ## Footnote The three men are accused of conspiracy.
50
buccaneer
a person who attacked and stole from ships at sea, especially someone allowed by a government to do this in the 17th and 18th centuries | korsan
51
fixture
a fixed piece of furniture etc | yerinden oynatılamıyan, sabit ## Footnote We can’t move the cupboard – it’s a built-in fixture.
52
arouse
to make someone have a particular feeling or reaction | uyandırmak, harekete geçirmek ## Footnote It's a subject which has aroused a lot of interest.
53
reliable
Someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or believed because he, she, or it works or behaves well in the way you expect: | güvenilir ## Footnote Gideon is very reliable - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.
54
sincere
(of a person, feelings, or behaviour) not pretending or lying; honest: | samimi, içten, dürüst ## Footnote He seems so sincere.
55
juvenile
relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult: | genç, çocuk, ## Footnote This is a delicate period in a person’s life, full of chances to make bad decisions that could lead to juvenile delinquency and even jail.
56
equilibrium
a state of balance: | denge, denklik, karalılık ## Footnote The disease destroys much of the inner ear, disturbing the animal's equilibrium.
57
carnivorous
relating to a person, animal, or other living thing that eats meat: | etobur ## Footnote I gave up my carnivorous diet several years ago.
58
defecate
to excrete the contents of the bowels | arınmak, dışkılamak, arıtmak ## Footnote On the other hand, they did not provide any direct evidence that seeds defecated by grit-using birds are intact and viable.
59
disperse
to spread across or move away over a large area, or to make something do this: | yaymak, dağıtmak, dağılmak ## Footnote When the rain came down the crowds started to disperse.
60
poach
to cook something such as a fish, or an egg with its shell removed, by putting it in gently boiling water or other liquid:,,, to catch and kill animals without permission on someone else's land: | kaçak avlanmak ## Footnote Do you like pears poached in red wine?
61
vicious
Vicious people or actions show an intention or wish to hurt someone or something very badly: | kısır, kötü, şiddetli, ## Footnote he police said that this was one of the most vicious attacks they'd ever seen.,,,, vicious cycle = kısır döngü
62
staple
basic or main; standard or regular: | temel, başlıca, Elyaf ## Footnote The staple diet here is mutton, fish and boiled potatoes.
63
quantity
the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured: | miktar, nicelik, sayı ## Footnote Police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.
64
constitution
the general state of someone's health: | sağlık, bünye, anayasa ## Footnote He has a very strong constitution.
65
integrate
to become part of a group or society, or to help someone do this | bütünleşmek, kaynaşmak, karışmak ## Footnote After a few weeks of training he was fully integrated into the team.
66
guideline
information intended to advise people on how something should be done or what something should be: | yönerge, ilke, prensip, ## Footnote The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers.
67
remit
to reduce a period of time that someone must spend in prison: | havale etmek, affetmek, göndermek, ## Footnote His prison sentence was remitted to two years.
68
dismay
a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment: | dehşet, umutsuzluk, korku ## Footnote Aid workers were said to have been filled with dismay by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in.
69
forage
to go from place to place searching for things that you can eat or use: | yiyecek vb. araştırmak, karnını doyurmak için gezinmek ## Footnote The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps.
70
entice
to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant | ayartmak, baştan çıkarmak, kandırmak, ## Footnote Supermarkets use all sorts of tricks to entice you to buy things.
71
prohibit
to officially forbid something | yasaklamak, menetmek ## Footnote smoking is prohibited on most international flights.
72
endorse
to say publicly that you support a person or action | onaylamak, desteklemek, arka çıkmak ## Footnote The idea was endorsed by a majority of members.
73
denigrate
to say that someone or something is not good or important: | aşağılamak, hakaret etmek, saygı duymamak, ## Footnote You shouldn't denigrate people just because they have different beliefs from you.
74
encroach
tecavüz etmek, işgal etmek ## Footnote Hotel complexes have gradually encroached on the formerly unspoilt beach.
75
vanquish
to defeat or conquer | yenmek ## Footnote Saladin vanquished the Crusaders from Jerusalem.
76
subjugate
to defeat people or a country and rule them in a way that allows them no freedom,,,,, to treat yourself, your wishes, or your beliefs as being less important than other people or their wishes or beliefs: | boyun eğdirmek, yenmek, maruz bırakmak ## Footnote First, the purpose of medical ethics, so to speak, is to protect individuals from each other and from institutions - from being ignored or subjugated by others.
77
coherent
having its parts related in an organized and reasonable way: | tutarlı, uyumlu, ahenkli ## Footnote The president has not presented a coherent plan for dealing with it.
78
pretence
a way of behaving that is intended to deceive people: | iddia, bahane, numara ## Footnote She made absolutely no pretence of being interested.
79
prosper
(of a person or a business) to be or become successful, especially financially: | başarılı olmak ## Footnote Lots of microchip manufacturing companies prospered at that time.
80
anthropomorphize
to show or treat an animal, god, or object as if it is human in appearance, character, or behaviour: | insana benzetmek ## Footnote Problems can develop when people anthropomorphize their pets
81
mannequin
a large model of a human being, used to show clothes in the window of a shop | manken, model ## Footnote Additionally, the complex houses simulation labs where students can practice medical skills on live actors and sophisticated robotic mannequins.
82
dub
to give something or someone a particular name, especially describing what you think of it, him, or her: | dublaj, ünvan vermek, isim vermek, ## Footnote She was dubbed by the newspapers "the Angel of Death".
83
granted
used to admit that something is true, before saying something else about it: | imtiyazlı, diyelim ki ## Footnote Granted that the story's true, there's not a lot you can do about it.
84
manifest
to show something clearly, through signs or actions: | belirgin, apaçık, belli ## Footnote The illness first manifested itself in/as severe stomach pains.
85
evince
to make something obvious or show something clearly: | kanıtlamak, açığa vurmak, açıkça göstermek, ## Footnote They have never evinced any readiness or ability to negotiate.
86
serendipity
the fact of finding interesting or valuable things by chance | şanslılık, şans, şans eseri bulma ## Footnote There is a real element of serendipity in archaeology.
87
accountability
sorumluluk, mesuliyet | Hesap verebilirlik ## Footnote He has accountability for the company’s business activity in Holland.
88
obtain
to get something | elde etmek, edinmek, kazanmak ## Footnote He obtained a law degree from the University of California.
89
censor
to examine books, documents, or films and remove parts of them that are offensive or not allowed by rules | sansürlemek, sansür etmek/uygulamak ## Footnote The book was heavily censored before publication.
90
brigade
a group of people with a particular characteristic or interest | ekip, tugay ## Footnote the anti-smoking brigade
91
paralyse
to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or feel: | felç etmek, durdurmak, aksatmak ## Footnote The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.
92
statute
a law or rule | yasa, kanun, ## Footnote The salaries of most federal workers are set by statute.
93
# subordinate subordinate
having a lower or less important position: | ast, alt, bağlı ## Footnote The individual's needs are subordinate to those of the group.
94
testimony
(an example of) spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court: | tanıklık, şahitlik, şahadet ## Footnote Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony.
95
ferocity
the state of being frightening and violent: | gaddarlık, vahşilik ## Footnote The ferocity of the attack shocked a lot of people.
96
gory
involving violence and blood: | kanlı, ürpertici, korkunç ## Footnote a gory description of the operation
97
annihilate
to destroy something completely so that nothing is left: | yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak, imha etmek ## Footnote a city annihilated by an atomic bomb
98
belch
to allow air from the stomach to come out noisily through the mouth: | geğirme ## Footnote He belched noisily.
99
mutable
able or likely to change: | değişken, değişebilir ## Footnote Language is not static, it is mutable.
100
chime
(of bells) to make a clear ringing sound: | çan, çalmak ## Footnote In the square the church bells chimed.