Leanguage 7

Question 1

perishable

Answer 1

Perishable food decays quickly:

kolay bozulan, çabuk çürüyen

It’s important to store perishable food in a cool place.

Question 2

entity

Answer 2

something that exists apart from other things, having its own independent existence:

varlık, varoluş, öz

The museums work closely together, but are separate legal entities.

Question 3

glyph

Answer 3

a picture or symbol that represents a word, used in some writing systems, such as the one used in ancient Egypt:

glif, kabartma, oyma

The two small dots preceding the fish glyph are a doubling sign.

Question 4

dimension

Answer 4

a measurement of something in a particular direction, especially its height, length, or width:

boyut, ölçü, ebat

Please specify the dimensions (= the height, length and width) of the room.

Question 5

hornet

Answer 5

a large wasp (= type of flying insect) that can give you a bad sting

eşek arısı

Question 6

unearth

Answer 6

to discover something in the ground:

ortaya çıkarmak, topraktan çıkarmak

Building at the site was halted after human remains were unearthed earlier this month.

Question 7

halt

Answer 7

to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening:

durdurmak, durmak, duraksamak

Production has halted at all of the company’s factories because of the pay dispute.

Question 8

mundane

Answer 8

very ordinary and therefore not interesting:

sıradan, dünyevi, olağan

Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her.

Question 9

restrain

Answer 9

to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something:

dizginlemek, tutmak, engellemek

When he started fighting, it took four police officers to restrain him.

Question 10

confront

Answer 10

to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person:

karşı koymak, karşılaştırmak, yüzleştirmek

It’s an issue we’ll have to confront at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is.

Question 11

detachment

Answer 11

a group of soldiers who are separated from the main group in order to perform a particular duty:

önyargısız olma, müfreze, tarafsızlık,

A detachment of Italian soldiers was sent to the area.

Question 12

pursuit

Answer 12

an activity that you spend time doing, usually when you are not working:,,,
the act of following someone or something to try to catch him, her, or it:

takip, kovalama, uğraşı

I don’t have much opportunity for leisure pursuits these days. ,,,
Three people have been killed in high-speed pursuits by the police recently.

Question 13

leisure

Answer 13

the time when you are not working or doing other duties:

boş vakit

The town lacks leisure facilities such as a swimming pool or squash courts.

Question 14

runoff

runoff

Answer 14

an extra vote to decide who wins an election or competition because there is no clear winner after the first vote, often one in which candidates or competitors with the fewest votes are no longer included:,,,
water from rain or melting snow, or liquid from an industrial or farming process, that flows into a place such as a river:

ikinci tur, beraberliği çözücü yarış ,

There is no runoff, so the candidate with the most votes wins. ,,,,
The water is orange because of run-offs from ironstone rock inside the hill.

Question 15

prompt

prompt

Answer 15

to make something happen:

çabuk, yönlendirmek, harekete geçirmek (çok anlamı var)

The bishop’s speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties.

Question 16

shuffle

shuffle

Answer 16

to mix a set of playing cards without seeing their values before beginning a game, so that their order is not known to any of the players:,,,
to walk by pulling your feet slowly along the ground rather than lifting them:

Karıştır, ayaklarını sürümek, ayak diremek

It’s your turn to shuffle the cards. ,,,
Don’t shuffle your feet like that! Walk normally.

Question 17

corrupt

Answer 17

dishonestly using your position or power to get an advantage, especially for money:

yozlaşmış, bozulmuş,

The whole system was corrupt - every official she approached wanted money before helping her.

Question 18

intersperse

Answer 18

to mix one thing in with another in a way that is not regular:

serpmek, serpiştirmek,

The documentary intersperses graphical animations with film clips of the actual event.

Question 19

underscore

Answer 19

to underline

vurgulamak, altına çizgi çizmek

In the novel, Trollope’s portrayal of Dr. Proudie underscores the character’s exaggerated sense of his own abilities

Question 20

entrust

entrust

Answer 20

to give someone a thing or a duty for which they are responsible:

emanet etmek, görevlendirmek

He didn’t look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage to.

Question 21

tact

tact

Answer 21

the ability to say or do the right thing without making anyone unhappy or angry:

incelik, ortama göre davranma, nabza göre şerbet verme

He’s never had much tact and people don’t like his blunt manner.

Question 22

comparatively

Answer 22

as compared to something else:

nispeten, orantılı olarak

We couldn’t afford it and yet we’re comparatively well off (= we are richer than most people).

Question 23

fond

Answer 23

happy and loving: ,,, to like someone or something very much:

düşkün, seven, aşırı

Many of us have fond memories of our childhoods.,,,
“I’m very fond of you, you know,” he said.

Question 24

flatter

flatter

Answer 24

to praise someone in order to make them feel attractive or important, sometimes in a way that is not sincere:

övmek, pohpohlamak

I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow some money.

Question 25

curator

Answer 25

a person in charge of a museum, library, etc. | küratör, müze müdürü, sorumlu ## Footnote The experience of commissioning and attending to these works has been a revealing one for me, their curator.

Question 26

approbate

Answer 26

to formally or legally approve or agree to something: | onaylamak ## Footnote This statement was neither approbated nor rejected by the appellate court.

Question 27

discourse

Answer 27

the use of language to communicate in speech or writing, or an example of this: | söylem, konuşmak, bahsetmek, ## Footnote They may have difficulty in retrieving words and organizing a complex discourse.

Question 28

arise

Answer 28

to start to happen or exist: | kalkmak, kaynaklanmak, ortaya çıkmak ## Footnote He died of complications arising from heart surgery.

Question 29

engage

Answer 29

to employ someone: ,,, to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it: | angaje etmek, tutmak, bağlanmak, işe alınmak ## Footnote I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork. ,,, If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I don't usually continue reading it.

Question 30

circulate

Answer 30

to go around or through something, or to make something go around or through something:v | dolaştırmak, yaymak, dolaşmak ## Footnote I've circulated a good luck card for everyone to sign.

Question 31

corrode

Answer 31

If metal corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is slowly damaged by something such as rain or water: | aşındırmak, yıpratmak ## Footnote Steel tends to corrode faster in a salty atmosphere.

Question 32

derive

Answer 32

derive something from something | türetmek, çıkarmak, sağlamak ## Footnote The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.

Question 33

expedite

Answer 33

to make something happen more quickly: | hızlandırmak, kolaylaştırmak, yollamak ## Footnote Something needs to be done to expedite the process.

Question 34

implement

Answer 34

to start using a plan or system: | uygulamak, yerine getirmek, ## Footnote The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.

Question 35

# innovative innovative

Answer 35

using new methods or ideas: | yenilikçi ## Footnote She was an imaginative and innovative manager.

Question 36

maintenance

Answer 36

the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition: | bakım, onarım, koruma ## Footnote There are thorough maintenance checks on each plane before take-off.

Question 37

vigilance

Answer 37

more careful attention, especially in order to notice possible danger: | uyanık olma, ihtiyat, ## Footnote The police said that it was thanks to the vigilance of a neighbour that the fire was discovered before it could spread.

Question 38

fund

Answer 38

an amount of money saved, collected, or provided for a particular purpose: | fon, sermaye ## Footnote The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.

Question 39

combustion

Answer 39

the process of burning | yanma, tutuşma ## Footnote the chemical process in which substances mix with oxygen in the air to produce heat and light

Question 40

discretely

Answer 40

Separately; distinctly | ayrı ayrı ## Footnote He criticizes the idea that subject disciplines can be discretely identified and considered in isolation.

Question 41

nucleus

Answer 41

the central part of an atom, usually made up of protons and neutrons ,,, the central part of something | çekirdek, nüve, atom çekirdeği ## Footnote The nucleus of many European cities is the town square.

Question 42

permeate

Answer 42

to spread through something and be present in every part of it: | sızmak, geçmek, sinmek ## Footnote The table has a plastic coating which prevents liquids from permeating into the wood beneath.

Question 43

beneath

Answer 43

beneath preposition (BELOW) | altında, altına, altta ## Footnote The table has a plastic coating which prevents liquids from permeating into the wood beneath.

Question 44

harness

Answer 44

a piece of equipment with straps and belts, used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object: | koşum takımı, emniyet kemeri, tesisat ## Footnote a safety harness a baby harness a parachute harness

Question 45

acquisition

Answer 45

the process of getting something: | kazanma,edinme, kazanç

Question 46

consciously

Answer 46

in a way that involves noticing that a particular thing exists or is present: | bilinçli olarak, kasten, bile bile ## Footnote The patient may not be consciously aware of the emotion.

Question 47

degrade

Answer 47

to cause people to feel that they or other people have no value and do not have the respect or good opinion of others:,,,, to spoil or destroy the beauty or quality of something: | küçük görmek, indirgemek, kalite kaybetmek ## Footnote Pornography degrades women.,,, Every day the environment is further degraded by toxic wastes.

Question 48

gap

Answer 48

an empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things: | açıklık, boşluk, fark, ## Footnote She has a small gap between her front teeth.

Question 49

indisputable

Answer 49

true, and impossible to doubt: | tartışmasız, kesin, su götürmez ## Footnote One fact is indisputable - this must never be allowed to happen again.

Question 50

intervene

Answer 50

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse:,,, to happen between two events, or to prevent something from happening by happening first: | karışmak, araya girmek, geçmek ## Footnote The minister intervened personally to stop the museum from being closed.,, Two decades intervened between the completion of the design and the opening of the theater.

Question 51

decades

Answer 51

10 yıl

Question 52

intuitively

Answer 52

in a way that is based on feelings rather than facts or proof: | sezgisel olarak ## Footnote Many mothers know intuitively when something is wrong with their children.

Question 53

recede

Answer 53

to move further away into the distance, or to become less clear or less bright: | geri çekilmek, vazgeçmek, çekilmek ## Footnote After the age of 30, his hairline began to recede further back from his forehead.

Question 54

retrieve

Answer 54

to find and bring back something: | geri almak, kurtarmak, kavuşmak ## Footnote Computers are used to store and retrieve information efficiently.

Question 55

norm

Answer 55

an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that most people agree with: | norm, standart, örnek ## Footnote Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical norms

Question 56

devout

Answer 56

believing strongly in a religion and obeying all its rules or principles: | dindar ## Footnote a devout Buddhist/Christian/churchgoer

Question 57

animism

Answer 57

the belief that all natural things, such as plants, animals, rocks, and thunder, have spirits and can influence human events | animizm, canlıcılık ## Footnote Desert cultures that practice animism often believe that winds contain spirits.

Question 58

incline, be inclined to

Answer 58

to (make someone) feel something or want to do something: | Eğim meyilli olmak ## Footnote The prime minister is believed to be inclining towards an April election.

Question 59

contemplate

Answer 59

to spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious and quiet way: | düşünmek, yoğun düşünmek ## Footnote They were contemplating a move to California.

Question 60

deify

Answer 60

to make someone or something into a god: | tanrılaştırmak, tapmak ## Footnote The Romans used to deify their emperors.

Question 61

# ecclesiastical ecclesiastical

Answer 61

belonging to or connected with the Christian religion | dini, kiliseye ait ## Footnote ecclesiastical history

Question 62

exalt

Answer 62

to raise someone to a higher rank or more powerful position | yüceltmek, yükseltmek, övmek ## Footnote He would often exalt the virtues of his new wife.

Question 63

praise

Answer 63

to express admiration or approval of the achievements or characteristics of a person or thing: | övgü, övmev ## Footnote My parents always praised me when I did well at school.

Question 64

pious

Answer 64

strongly believing in religion, and living in a way that shows this belief: | dindar, sahte, göstermelik ## Footnote She is a pious follower of the faith, never missing her prayers.

Question 65

prominent

Answer 65

very well known and important: | öne çıkan, önemli, belirgin ## Footnote The government should be playing a more prominent role in promoting human rights.

Question 66

pilgrimage

Answer 66

a special journey made by a pilgrim: | hac, hac yolculuğu, hacca gitmek ## Footnote Muslims try to make a pilgrimage/go on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life.

Question 67

infant

Answer 67

a baby or a very young child: | bebek, çocuk, ## Footnote a newborn infant

Question 68

pitch

Answer 68

an area painted with lines for playing particular sports, especially football:,, the level or degree of something: | saha, derece, zift ## Footnote a football/hockey/cricket pitch,,, If you teach children and adults in the same class, it's difficult to get the pitch (= level of difficulty or interest) right.

Question 69

verbal

Answer 69

spoken rather than written:,,, able to use words and talk: | sözlü ## Footnote a verbal agreement/description/explanation,,,,, In cases where the child is verbal, the best way to gather information is to simply ask questions.

Question 70

dazzle

Answer 70

If light dazzles you, it makes you unable to see for a short time:,,, If you are dazzled by someone or something, you think they are extremely good and exciting: | göz kamaştırmak, büyülemek, pırıltı, ## Footnote I was dazzled by the sunlight.,,, I was dazzled by his charm and good looks.

Question 71

exuberant

Answer 71

(especially of people and their behaviour) very energetic: | canlı, coşkun, ## Footnote Young and exuberant, he symbolizes Italy's new vitality.

Question 72

aviation

Answer 72

the activity of flying aircraft, or of designing, producing, and keeping them in good condition: | havacılık ## Footnote the British Civil Aviation Authority

Question 73

defy

Answer 73

to refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.: | küçümsemek, meydan okumak, karşı gelmek ## Footnote It is rare to see children openly defying their teachers.

Question 74

attire

Answer 74

clothes, especially of a particular or formal type: | giydirmek, kıyafet, elbise, giysi ## Footnote I hardly think jeans are appropriate attire for a wedding.

Question 75

spectator

Answer 75

a person who watches an activity, especially a sports event, without taking part: | seyirci, izleyici ## Footnote a person who watches an activity, especially a sports event, without taking part:

Question 76

sore

Answer 76

painful and uncomfortable because of injury, infection, or too much use: | yara, ağrılı, feci şekilde, şiddetle ## Footnote All the dust has made my eyes sore.

Question 77

decrepit

Answer 77

in very bad condition because of being old, or not having been cared for, or having been used a lot: | eskimiş, eli ayağı tutmaz, bir ayağı çukurda ## Footnote A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.

Question 78

forensic

Answer 78

related to scientific methods of solving crimes, involving examining the objects or substances that are involved in the crime: | adli, mahkemeye ait ## Footnote Forensic examination revealed a large quantity of poison in the dead man's stomach.

Question 79

aggravate

Answer 79

to make a bad situation worse: | ağırlaştırmak, şiddetlendirmek, ## Footnote Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.

Question 80

prognosis

Answer 80

a doctor's judgment of the likely or expected development of a disease or of the chances of getting better: | prognoz, hastalığın sonucunu tahmin ## Footnote The prognosis after the operation was for a full recovery.

Question 81

grim

Answer 81

worrying, without hope: | korkunç, gaddar, acımasız ## Footnote The future looks grim.

Question 82

terminal

Answer 82

(of a disease or illness) leading gradually to death: | terminal, uç, son ## Footnote She has terminal cancer.

Question 83

vein

Answer 83

a tube that carries blood to the heart from the other parts of the body | damar, toplardamar, maden damarı ## Footnote She became fascinated with human anatomy, especially when she learned how veins transport oxygen.

Question 84

thigh

Answer 84

the part of a person's leg above the knee | BUT ## Footnote There, an autopsy revealed an unlikely wound on the victim’s thigh.

Question 85

inherit

Answer 85

to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died: | miras alırsın ## Footnote Who will inherit the house when he dies?

Question 86

anaesthesia

Answer 86

a state in which someone does not feel pain, usually because of drugs they have been given | anestezi, uyuşturma, hissizlik ## Footnote The Civil War was the first American war when anesthesia was widely used in surgery on soldiers.

Question 87

augment

Answer 87

To make bigger or better by adding to | artırmak, ## Footnote In some types of popular cosmetic surgery people augment parts of their bodies

Question 88

certify

Answer 88

to say in a formal or official way, usually in the form of an official document, that something is true or correct: | onaylamak, doğrulamak, tasdik etmek ## Footnote The meat has been certified (as) fit for human consumption.

Question 89

implant

Answer 89

to put an organ, group of cells, or device into the body in a medical operation: | nakletmek, aklına sokmak ## Footnote The owner's name and address is stored on a microchip and implanted in the dog's body.

Question 90

obese

Answer 90

extremely fat in a way that is dangerous for health: | obez ## Footnote She was not just overweight; she was clinically obese.

Question 91

attendant

Answer 91

someone whose job is to be in a place and help visitors or customers: | görevli ## Footnote a cloakroom/museum attendant

Question 92

insert

Answer 92

to put something inside something else: | sokmak, eklemek, girmek, ## Footnote Insert the key in/into the lock.

Question 93

swell

Answer 93

to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount: | kabarma, şişme, züppe ## Footnote It was obvious she had broken her toe, because it immediately started to swell (up).

Question 94

swell

Answer 94

to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount: | kabarma, şişme, züppe ## Footnote It was obvious she had broken her toe, because it immediately started to swell (up).

Question 95

swell

Answer 95

to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount: | kabarma, şişme, züppe ## Footnote It was obvious she had broken her toe, because it immediately started to swell (up).

Question 96

divine, divination

Answer 96

connected with a god, or like a god: ,,, the skill or act of saying or discovering what will happen in the future | ilahi, sezmek, içine doğmak,,, kehanet ## Footnote Some fans seem to regard the players as divine beings. ,,, In Turkey, women offer divinations by reading the dregs from a coffee cup.

Question 97

dregs

Answer 97

the small solid pieces that sink to the bottom of some liquids, such as wine or coffee, that are not usually drunk: | tortu, süprüntü, posa ## Footnote I wanted a last drink of coffee, but there were only dregs left.

Question 98

haunt

Answer 98

to cause repeated suffering or anxiety: | uğrak, dadanmak, aklından çıkmamak ## Footnote Fighting in Vietnam was an experience that would haunt him for the rest of his life.

Question 99

intermediary

Answer 99

someone who carries messages between people who are unwilling or unable to meet: | aracı, arabulucu ## Footnote The former president has agreed to act as an intermediary between the government and the rebels.

Question 100

invoke

Answer 100

to use a law in order to achieve something, or to mention something in order to explain something or to support your opinion or action: | ...dan/den alıntı yapmak/destek almak/aktarma yapmak ## Footnote Police can invoke the law to regulate access to these places.