Lec Int 5

Question 1

Standing, palms facing forward, feet forward

Answer 1

Anatomical position

Question 2

Ventral side of body

Answer 2

Anterior

Question 3

Dorsal side of body

Answer 3

Posterior

Question 4

Closer to origin

Answer 4

Proximal

Question 5

Further away from point of origin

Answer 5

Distal

Question 6

Divides body into front and back portions

Answer 6

Coronal plane

Question 7

Divides body into left and right halves

Answer 7

Sagittal plane

Question 8

Divides body into upper and lower portions

Answer 8

Transverse plane

Question 9

Towards the midline

Answer 9

medial

Question 10

Away from midline

Answer 10

lateral

Question 11

Higher than

Answer 11

superior

Question 12

Lower than

Answer 12

inferior

Question 13

Joints that allow expansion rather than motion

Answer 13

immovable joints

Question 14

Another name for immovable joints

Answer 14

fibrous joints

Question 15

Joints that provide little movement and allow expansion and contraction

Answer 15

Slightly moveable joints

Question 16

Another name for slightly moveable joints

Answer 16

cartilaginous joints

Question 17

Type of joints that move

Answer 17

freely movable joints

Question 18

Another name for freely movable joints

Answer 18

synovial joints

Question 19

Type of immovable joint that join portions of skull

Answer 19

suture joints

Question 20

Suture joint in skull running along sagittal plane

Answer 20

Sagittal suture joint

Question 21

Suture joint in skull running in coronal plane

Answer 21

Coronal suture joint

Question 22

Suture joint in skull where sagittal and coronal suture joints intersect

Answer 22

Anterior fontanelle

Question 23

Another name for anterior fontanelle

Answer 23

bregma

Question 24

Term for when suture joints in skull have ossified

Answer 24

synostosis joints

Question 25

Type of joint found between parellel long bones

Answer 25

syndesmosis joints

Question 26

Example of syndesmosis joint

Answer 26

Middle radioulnar joint

Question 27

Name of fibrous tissue in syndesmosis joints

Answer 27

interosseous membrane

Question 28

Type of joint separated by cartilage

Answer 28

cartilaginous joints

Question 29

Two types of cartilaginous joints

Answer 29

Transitional, permanent

Question 30

Type of cartilaginous joint replaced by complete bony union

Answer 30

transitional

Question 31

Type of cartilaginous joint that retains modified cartilage

Answer 31

Permanent

Question 32

Three parts of transitional cartilaginous joints

Answer 32

diaphysis, epiphyseal plate, epiphysis

Question 33

Portion of transition joint where bone growth occurs

Answer 33

epiphyseal plate

Question 34

Name for what replaces epiphyseal plate when boneg growth stops

Answer 34

epiphyseal line

Question 35

Name for permanent cartilaginous joint that include vertebrae

Answer 35

symphysys joints

Question 36

Name for symphysis joint that gives cushoin and flexibility to vertebrae

Answer 36

intervertebral disk

Question 37

Symphysis joint in pelvis, allows pelvis to expand for childbirth

Answer 37

symphysis

Question 38

Four parts of a synovial joint

Answer 38

synovial membrane, joint cavity with synovial fluid, articular cartilage, fibrous joint capsule

Question 39

Part of synovial joint that creates synovial fluid

Answer 39

synovial membrane

Question 40

Part of synovial joint that covers end of bones

Answer 40

articular cartilage

Question 41

Part of synovial joint that lubricates joint

Answer 41

synovial fluid

Question 42

Six types of movable joints (synovial joints)

Answer 42

plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket

Question 43

Least movable of movable joints

Answer 43

plane joints

Question 44

Example of plane joints

Answer 44

Intercarpal joints in wrist, 2-5 carpometacarpal joints

Question 45

Type of movable joint that is uni-axle, movement on one directional plane

Answer 45

hinge joints

Question 46

Example of hinge joint

Answer 46

humeroulnar joint (elbow)

Question 47

Type of moveable joint that moves in one direction, from left to right

Answer 47

pivot joint

Question 48

Example of pivot joint

Answer 48

atlantoaxial joint (C1 & C2)

Question 49

Type of movable joint that moves in 2 angular planes, multi-axial joint

Answer 49

condyloid joint

Question 50

Examples of condyloid joint

Answer 50

metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints 2-5

Question 51

Term for combined planes of movement by condyloid joints

Answer 51

circumduction

Question 52

Type of moveable joint in which joint concavities are at right angles to each other

Answer 52

saddle joint

Question 53

Articulation between 1st metacarpal and trapezium, example of saddle joint

Answer 53

trapeziometacarpal joint (TMC)

Question 54

Term for moving thumb towards palm and away from palm stright out

Answer 54

adduction/abduction of TMC joint

Question 55

Term for moving thumb towards palm and away from palm out to the side

Answer 55

flexion/extension of TMC joint

Question 56

Type of movable joint that allows functional rotation, movement in 2 right angular planes, multiaxial joint

Answer 56

ball and socket joint

Question 57

Example of ball and socket joint, unstable, frequently dislocated

Answer 57

glenohumeral joint (shoulder)