lecture 1 flashcards

Question 1

two Types of bone tissue

Answer 1

Spongey Compact

Question 2

6 Types of bones

Answer 2

Long, irregular, short, flat, sutural, sesamoid

Question 3

Long bone description

Answer 3

cylindrical shaft with knobby ends

Question 4

long bone examples

Answer 4

Femur, humerus

Question 5

short bone description

Answer 5

small chunky solid bones

Question 6

flat bone description

Answer 6

broad flat shape, thin bones

Question 7

flat bone examples

Answer 7

scapula, ribs, temporal skull bones, parietal

Question 8

irregular bone description

Answer 8

chunky, complex shapes

Question 9

irregular bone examples

Answer 9

vertebra, sphenoid, ethmoid skull bones

Question 10

sutural description

Answer 10

small irregular bones found along cranial sutures

Question 11

sesamoid description

Answer 11

tendons pass over a joint typically flexor tendons formed after birth

Question 12

sesamoid examples

Answer 12

patella, pisiform

Question 13

5 surface markings (depressions and openings)

Answer 13

fissure, foreman, fossa, sulcus, meatus

Question 14

fissure description

Answer 14

deep furrow or cleft

Question 15

foramen description

Answer 15

perforation through a bone or membrane

Question 16

fossa description

Answer 16

depression, usually longitudinal

Question 17

sulcus description

Answer 17

long narrow groove not as deep as a fissure

Question 18

meatus description

Answer 18

external opening of a canal

Question 19

fissure example

Answer 19

superior and inferior orbital fissures in the boney eye socket

Question 20

foramen example

Answer 20

vertebral foreman for the spinal cord

Question 21

fossa example

Answer 21

olecranon fossa of the distal humerus

Question 22

sulcus example

Answer 22

bicipital sulcus of the humerus

Question 23

meatus example

Answer 23

external auditory meatus

Question 24

3 processes forming joints

Answer 24

condyle, facet, head

Question 25

condyle description

Answer 25

rounded articular surface at extremity of bone

Question 26

facet description

Answer 26

small smooth area on bone

Question 27

head description

Answer 27

rounded extremity of bone

Question 28

7 processes attaching tissue

Answer 28

crest, epicondyle, line, spinous process, trochanter, tubercle, tuberosity

Question 29

crest description

Answer 29

bony ridge

Question 30

epicondyle description

Answer 30

projection from long bone near the articular extremity

Question 31

line description

Answer 31

long narrow mark or strip distinguished from adjacent tissue color

Question 32

spinous process description

Answer 32

dorsal projection from center of vertebral arch

Question 33

trochanter description

Answer 33

bony prominence at proximal femur

Question 34

tubercle description

Answer 34

nodule not pathogenic

Question 35

tuberosity description

Answer 35

large tubercle or rounded elevation from surface of bone