Lecture 10: Industrial revolution

Question 1

who made the carte de visite ?

Answer 1

Diserdri

Question 2

today papin is known for the inventor of the ..

Answer 2

pressure cooker

Question 3

what is heliography?

Answer 3

writing with light

Question 4

what engine powered the industrial revolution?

A) Savery’s steam engine

B) Papin’s piston cylinder steam engine

C) Marquise’s steam engine

D) Heron’s vaccume pump

Answer 4

B) papins piston cylinder engine

Question 5

Trevethick was the first to create the steam engine. t or f

Answer 5

FALSE: Heron of alexandria

Question 6

___ is a wooden box with a lens and a reflecting mirror (called a “dark room”)

Answer 6

Camera Obscura

Question 7

what system was in place before the factory system (had to deal with workers in the home)

Answer 7

Putting-out system

Question 8

who refused photography as an artistic progress?

A) Papin

B) Niepce

C) Baudelaire

D) Romancier

Answer 8

C) boudelaire

Question 9

discuss what Watt did to his engine that was different from older models

Answer 9

• made external condensor -> reduction in heat loss
• steam from TOP and vaccume from BELOW
• engine NOT powered by steam -> still a vaccume engine

Question 10

talk about George Eastman

Answer 10

• roll-film camera
• Kodak
• cheap and mass produced
• multiple exposures

Question 11

discribe what disderi did with photography

Answer 11

• carte de visite
• albumen print
• like a business card
• all produced on paper

Question 12

who and what was regarded as the marvel of the industrial revolution. why?

Answer 12

Mark Brunel

Portsmouth block mill -> First automated production assembly line

made blocks for ships

Question 13

Arkwright puchased his factory engine from Savery

Answer 13

FALSE: Watt

Question 14

why did Papin’s Piston Cylinder steam engine fail?

Answer 14

• inadequate technology (b/c of internal and external issues
• papin’s connection with Hooke and the royal society was destroyed when Newton came into power
  
  • lost networks
• savery gets involved and says he created the steam engine though his patent
  *

Question 15

what did the industrial revolution factory engine have that previous engines did not?

Answer 15

Crank and flywheel, conveyor belt to power all machines in factory

Question 16

who did Niepce partner with?

Answer 16

Daguerre

Question 17

who came up with the first workable piston cylinder steam engine

Answer 17

Denis Papin

Question 18

the transfer from water to steam resulted in the darkest days of the industrial revolution. t or f

Answer 18

True

Question 19

the purpose of Newcomen’s engine was to be a ______ but was powered by _____ and not _____

Answer 19

Pump, vaccume, steam

Question 20

what and who marked the revolution of photography?

Answer 20

Archer

• collodian press

Question 21

what made possible new types of photography?

Answer 21

the collodian press

Question 22

Papin’s engine was based on heron’s ____ engine

Answer 22

Fire engine

Question 23

who built the first 3D scanner and printer?

Answer 23

Fedrick Archer

Question 24

Arkwrights engine switched from ___ to Watt’s ___ engine

Answer 24

Water, steam

Question 25

like papin and harisson, who else was unable to gain the recognition from the royal society?

Answer 25

Joseph Niepce

Question 26

\_\_\_\_ machines invented the _first factories_

Answer 26

textile machines

Question 27

who solved the issue with making a piston that was durable and precise enough?

Answer 27

Wilkinson **cannon boring machine**

Question 28

who mass produced watts engine? what was the factory called?

Answer 28

Mathew Boulton Soho engine factory

Question 29

discuss the Silk Mill

Answer 29

First **modern factory** powered by _water_

Question 30

what was the spy camera?

Answer 30

Micro Dot

Question 31

the _____ was the first photo ever

Answer 31

Boulevard du temple

Question 32

who invented the first steam powered **factory**

Answer 32

Arkwright

Question 33

who invented *heliography* ?

Answer 33

Niepce

Question 34

the first steam engines were based off which of Herons designs

Answer 34

Vacumme pump

Question 35

who was credited for the inventor of the steam engine

Answer 35

James Watt

Question 36

when invented in europe, the steam engine was used for ...

Answer 36

Mining

Question 37

at the time of daguerre, the aim of the photo was to ... A) describe detail B) express the inner character C) change from painting to photos D) experiment with light

Answer 37

B\_ express inner character

Question 38

who is regarded as the inventor of photography?

Answer 38

Daguerre

Question 39

aside from the Piston cylinder engine, Papin also invented ...

Answer 39

automatic valves which did all the mechanics of the steam engine

Question 40

what solution did the steam engine provide the British with early on in the industrial revolution?

Answer 40

The solution for the limits of using wood for extracing gold from the mines

Question 41

\_\_\_\_ resulted in the first photograph

Answer 41

Heliography

Question 42

who was the first to **mass produce** the steam engine? (based on papins piston steam engine)

Answer 42

Thomas newcomen

Question 43

the factory was responsible for producing A) Minimum wages B) Changed social structure C) organized labour D) all of the above

Answer 43

D) all of the above

Question 44

who made the roll-film camera?

Answer 44

Eastman

Question 45

describe the Collodian

Answer 45

* Gun cotton, Nitric and sulfuric acid * glass plates that were pre-coated and ready to use * negative -\> collodian * positive -\> albumen * made **outdoor photography possible** * light sensitive * excellent tonal range

Question 46

talk about what was found with regard to Niepce

Answer 46

* trunk discovered in London warehouse * worlds first photo taken at _window at le gras_ * how niepce got re-introduced as the inventor of photography

Question 47

\_\_\_\_ turns photography into a factory endeavor

Answer 47

Collodian press

Question 48

Thomas Savery copied ____ design of the steam engine for the 'miners friend'

Answer 48

Edward Marquise