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SPEECH A+P EXAM 3 > Lecture 19 > Flashcards

Lecture 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the lower jaw called?

A

Mandible

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2
Q

What are the two main sections of the mandible?

A

1) body

2) ramus

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3
Q

What is the anterior transverse part of the mandible?

A

Body

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4
Q

What is the posterior, vertical part of the mandible?

A

Ramus

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5
Q

What are the 3 main landmarks of the mandible?

A

1) mental protuberance
2) angle of mandible
3) mylohyoid line

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6
Q

Where is the mylohyoid line of the mandible located?

A

Inner surface of the body

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7
Q

The angle of the mandible is the angle between what two structures?

A

Body and ramus

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8
Q

What are the two types of foramen of the mandible?

A

1) mandibular foramen

2) mental foramen

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9
Q

Where is the mandibular foramen located?

A

Medial surface of the ramus, only visible from internal view

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10
Q

Where is the mental foramen located?

A

Anterior, lateral part of the body

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11
Q

What are the 4 processes of the mandible?

A

1) alveolar process
2) Coronoid Process
3) condyle process
4) mandibular notch

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12
Q

What are two reasons that jaw is important to understand?

A

1) it participates in speech

2) it’s important for swallowing

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13
Q

The bolus passing what structure marks the begging in of pharyngeal swallow?

A

Ramus

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14
Q

What are the alveolar processes?

A

Sockets for the teeth

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15
Q

The anterior projection of the ramus is called the _______ ______.

A

Coronoid process

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16
Q

The posterior projection of the ramus is called the _______ ______.

A

Condyle process

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17
Q

The Coronoid process is the attatchement for the ___ closing muscle called the _________.

A

Jaw; temporalis

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18
Q

The condyle process communicates with the ______/______ bone via the _____________ joint.

A

Cranium/temporal; temporal-mandibular

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19
Q

The mandibular notch is the space between the _______ and the ________

A

Coronoid and condyle

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20
Q

What is the upper jaw called?

A

Maxilla

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21
Q

What are the three parts of the body of the maxilla?

A

1) anterior nasal spine
2) superior surface
3) medial surface

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22
Q

What part of the maxilla forms the floor of the orbital cavity?

A

Superior surface

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23
Q

What part of the maxilla is lateral to the nasal turbinates?

A

Medial surface

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24
Q

What are the 4 processes of the maxilla?

A

1) zygomatic process
2) frontal process
3) alveolar process
4) palatine process

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25
Q

What is the zygomatic process of the maxilla?

A

Attaches to the zygomatic bone

26
Q

What is the frontal process of the maxilla?

A

Forms the sides of the nose

27
Q

What is the alveolar process of the maxilla?

A

Forms the sockets for the teeth

28
Q

What is the palatine process of the maxilla?

A

The anterior 3/4 of the palate

29
Q

What is the premaxilla?

A

The triangular anterior portion of the palatine process

30
Q

What is the intermaxillary suture?

A

The median palatine suture

31
Q

What is the incisive suture?

A

Seperates the premaxilla from the rest of the palatine process

32
Q

Where is the incisive foramen?

A

On the palatine process where the incisive suture and the intermaxillary sutures meet

33
Q

What are the 3 structures that form the nasal septum?

A

1) perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
2) vomer bone
3) quandrangular septal cartilage

34
Q

The nasal bones are _____ and form the _____ of the nose

A

Paired; bridge

35
Q

The zygomatic bones are the _____ bones

A

Cheek

36
Q

What are three zygomatic processes?

A

1) of the frontal bone
2) of the temporal bone
3) of the maxilla

37
Q

What are the smallest named facial bones?

A

Lacrimal bones

38
Q

The lacrimal bones form the _____ wall of the _______ _____

A

Medial; orbital cavity

39
Q

The palatine bones are _____, __-shaped, and the bottom of that shape form the _______ 1/4 of the ____ ______

A

Paired; L-shaped; posterior; hard palate

40
Q

The palatine process forms what two things?

A

The roof of the mouth and the posterior portion of the nasal cavity

41
Q

The posterior midline point of the palatine bones is called what?

A

Posterior nasal spine

42
Q

What two structures of the hard palate?

A

1) palatine bones

2) maxilla

43
Q

The vomer bone is ____ and exposed in ____ _______

A

Single; cleft palate

44
Q

What bone forms the inferior posterior section of the nasal septum?

A

Vomer bone

45
Q

What are the 3 sections of a tooth?

A

1) crown
2) root
3) neck

46
Q

Which part of a tooth is the visible portion?

A

Crown

47
Q

Which part of the tooth is root?

A

2/3 of the tooth, embedded in alveolar process

48
Q

What is the transition zone of the tooth called?

A

Neck

49
Q

What is the substance that covers the crown of the tooth and what is special about it?

A

Enamel; it is the hardest substance in the body

50
Q

What is another name for gums?

A

Gingiva

51
Q

What is the standard number of teeth for a person to have?

A

8 in each quadrant, 32 total

52
Q

List the 6 teeth/teeth categories from anterior to posterior

A

1) central incisions
2) lateral incisors
3) cuspid/canine/eyetooth
4) first bicuspid/first premolar
5) second bicuspid/second premolar
6) molars (first, second, third)

53
Q

How many baby teeth to humans have?

A

20, 5 in each quadrant

54
Q

When do baby teeth erupt?

A

Start at about 6 months and end at about 2 years

55
Q

When do baby teeth shed?

A

6-12 years of age

56
Q

What does the normal occlusion of teeth look like?

A

Upper overlaps lower

57
Q

What is an abnormal occlusion called?

A

Malocclusion

58
Q

Which class has a normal jaw relationship where the anterior cusp of the first maxillary molar fits into the groove of the first lower molar?

A

Class I

59
Q

Which class has the mandible retruded relative to the maxilla and the anterior cusp of the upper first molar is anterior to the anterior cusp of the lower first molar groove

A

Class II

60
Q

Which class has the mandible protracted relative to the maxilla and the anterior cusp of the upper first molar is posterior to the groove of the lower first molar

A

Class III

61
Q

What are the teeth’s 3 functions for speech?

A

1) place of articulation
2) cutting edge for air stream
3) support

SPEECH A+P EXAM 3 (8 decks)

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