Lecture 2 - Levels Of Organisation

Question 1

4 types of tissues

Answer 1

Epithelia
Connective
Muscle
Neural

Question 2

Properties of Epithelial Tissue (3 points)

Answer 2

Covers exposed surfaces
Lines internal passageways
Produces glandular secretions

Question 3

Properties of Connective Tissue (3 points)

Answer 3

Fill internal spaces
Provide structural support
Stores energy

Question 4

Property of Muscle Tissue

Answer 4

Contracts/Relaxes to produce movement

Question 5

Properties of Neural Tissue (2 points)

Answer 5

Conducts electrical impulses
Carries information

Question 6

3 Functions of Integumentary System

Answer 6

Protection
Thermoregulation
Sensation

Question 7

3 Functions of Skeletal System

Answer 7

Support
Movement Leverage
Protection

Question 8

Function of Muscular System

Answer 8

Movement

Question 9

Function of Nervous System

Answer 9

Communication

Question 10

2 Functions of Endocrine System

Answer 10

Regulation
Coordination

Question 11

Function of Cardiovascular System

Answer 11

Blood distribution around the body

Question 12

Function of Lymphatic System

Answer 12

Immune Response

Question 13

2 Functions of Respiratory System

Answer 13

Movement of Gas through the body
Speech

Question 14

2 Functions of Digestive System

Answer 14

Food Breakdown
Energy + Substance Production

Question 15

2 Functions of Urinary System

Answer 15

Excretion
Waste Regulation

Question 16

Function of Reproductive System

Answer 16

Reproduction

Question 17

Which system is non-vital to survival?

Answer 17

Reproductive System

Question 18

3 Parts of the Integumentary System

Answer 18

Hair
Epidermis (skin)
Fingernails

Question 19

2 Parts of Skeletal System

Answer 19

Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton

Question 20

3 Parts of Muscular System

Answer 20

Appendicular Muscles
Axial Muscles
Tendons

Question 21

2 Parts of Nervous System

Answer 21

CNS
PNS

Question 22

9 Parts of Endocrine System

Answer 22

Pineal Gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Thymus Gland
Pancreas
Adrenal Gland
Kidney
Ovaries/Testes

Question 23

4 Parts of Cardiovascular System

Answer 23

Heart
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins

Question 24

4 Parts of Lymphatic System

Answer 24

Lymph Nodes
Thymus Gland
Spleen
Lymphatic Vessels

Question 25

8 Parts of Respiratory System

Answer 25

Nasal Cavity Sinuses Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs Diaphragm

Question 26

9 Parts of Digestive System

Answer 26

Salivary Gland Pharynx Esophagus Liver Stomach Gallbladder Large Intestine Small Intestine Anus

Question 27

4 Parts of Urinary System

Answer 27

Kidney Ureter Urinary Bladder Urethra

Question 28

6 Anatomical Landmarks (Head)

Answer 28

Forehead (Frontal) Cranium (Cranial) Face (Facial) Cephalon/Head (Cephalic) Nose (Nasal) Neck (Cervical)

Question 29

5 Anatomical Landmarks (Torso)

Answer 29

Chest (Thoracic) Breast (Mammary) Abdomen (Abdominal) Umbilicus (Umbilical) Pelvis (Pelvic)

Question 30

8 Anatomical Landmarks (Arms)

Answer 30

Armpit (Axillary) Arm (Brachial) Forearm (Antebrachial) Wrist (Carpal) Palm (Palmar) Fingers (Phalangeal) Elbow (Olecranal) Hand (Manual)

Question 31

4 Anatomical Landmarks (Back)

Answer 31

Shoulder (Acromial) Back (Dorsal) Loin (Lumbar) Buttock (Gluteal)

Question 32

8 Anatomical Landmarks (Legs)

Answer 32

Thigh (Femoral) Kneecap (Patellar) Ankle (Tarsal) Toes (Phalangeal) Back of Knee (Popliteal) Calf (Sural) Heel of Foot (Calcaneal) Sole of Foot (Plantar)

Question 33

Directional Terms (5 points)

Answer 33

Superior/Inferior - Head/Toe Medial/Lateral - Torso/Arm Proximal/Distal - Top of Limb/Bottom of Limb Cranial/Caudal - Head/Buttock Ventral/Dorsal - Front/Back

Question 34

Superficial Vs Deep

Answer 34

Superficial = Surface Deep = Deep

Question 35

3 Sectional Planes

Answer 35

Frontal Plane Sagittal Plane Transverse Plane

Question 36

Frontal Plane

Answer 36

Anterior/Posterior

Question 37

Sagittal Plane

Answer 37

Right/Left

Question 38

Transverse Plane

Answer 38

Superior/Inferior

Question 39

2 Body Cavities

Answer 39

Dorsal Cavity Ventral Cavity

Question 40

Occupants of Dorsal Cavity

Answer 40

Brain Spinal Cord

Question 41

Occupants of Ventral Cavity

Answer 41

Thoracic Organs Abdominal Organs Pelvic Organs

Question 42

Contents of Thoracic Cavity

Answer 42

Heart Lungs Thorax

Question 43

8 Contents of Abdominopelvic Cavity

Answer 43

Liver Stomach Gallbladder Spleen Large Intestine Small Intestine Appendix Urinary Bladder