lecture 4 anatomy of the female Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

vagina?

A

tube that connects to the uterus

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2
Q

where does development take place?

A

uterus

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3
Q

neck of the uterus

A

cervix

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4
Q

gully that runs around the cervix?

A

fonix

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5
Q

long continuations of the uterus?

A

uterine tubes

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6
Q

urogenital sinus develops into?

A

bladder

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7
Q

precurser kidney?

A

metanephros

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8
Q

what drains from metenephros into the bladder?

A

ureter

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9
Q

what is attatched to the temporrary kidneys?

A

gonads

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10
Q

what is obliterated in women?

A

mesenephros and the mesonephric duct tubule system

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11
Q

what remains in the woman?

A

gonads and the paramesonephric ducts

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12
Q

what forms the uterus?

A

paramesonephric ducts

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13
Q

bubble that forms on the urogenital sinus?

A

sinu vaginal bulb

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14
Q

what is the cervix formed by?

A

paramesonephric ducts

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15
Q

what is the connection between the vaginal canal and the urogenital sinus?

A

membrane - hymen

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16
Q

unicornate

A

tubes done fuse properly and one is more dominant

17
Q

septate

A

they form one body but some of the mesonephric wall remains.

18
Q

broad ligament

A

where the peritoneum drapes over the uterus

19
Q

how can an ectopic pregnancy occur?

A

hole in the broad ligament

20
Q

where is the ovary found?

21
Q

what is at the end of the uterine tube?

22
Q

what is the uterus drapped over?

23
Q

uterus flooped forward?

24
Q

uterus flopped backwards?

25
3 layers of the unterine wall?
endometrium myometrium perimetrium
26
what is the endometrium separated into?
basal and functional layers
27
what is found in the functional layer?
spiral arteries
28
what is in the basal layer?
secretory uterine glands
29
what happens in the first 5 days of the menstrual cycle?
lose the functional layer
30
what days does the functional layer proliferate?
5-14
31
what is the opening into the vagina on the cervix?
external os
32
bottom half of the cervix has the same histology as the vagina which is?
stratified squamous epithelium
33
top half of the cervix is the same as the uterus epithelium which is?
simple columnar
34
what does the ovarian artery come from?
abdominal aorta
35
what supplies the ovaries?
ovarian artery
36
what supplies the pelvis?
internal iliac
37
branches of the internal iliac?
uterine, vaginal and internal pudental
38
what supplies the perineal?
pudental