leg and ankle joint

Question 1

4 compartments to leg

Answer 1

anterior
lateral
superficial posterior
deep posterior

Question 2

between anterior compartment and deep posterior compartment is

Answer 2

interosseous membrane

Question 3

between anterior compartment and lateral compartment is

Answer 3

intermuscualar septum

Question 4

anterior compartment (4)

Answer 4

tibias anterior
extensor hallucis longus
extensor digitorum longus
fibulas tertius

Question 5

anterior compartment

Answer 5

dorsiflexors
deep fibular nerve (common fibular nerve)
anterior tibial artery

Question 6

dorsiflexors

Answer 6

inn: Deep fibular nerve
branches of common fibular nerve
blood: anterior tibial artery

Question 7

trials anterior

Answer 7

I: medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1
action: dorsiflex , inversion

Question 8

extensor hallucis longus

Answer 8

I: digit 1 or great toe
action: dorsiflex

Question 9

extensor digitorum longus

Answer 9

digits 2-5 or digital phalanx

Question 10

fibulas tertius

Answer 10

I: base of the 5th metatarsal
Action: dorsiflex, eversion

Question 11

fibulas tertius

Answer 11

13% of FT muscles are missed in clinical tests
on aver the clinical studies show a prevalence of 80%

Question 12

which nerve goes to the anterior compartment

Answer 12

deep fibular nerve

Question 13

wich nerve goes to the lateral compartment

Answer 13

superficial fibular nerve

Question 14

blood supplies to anterior compartment

Answer 14

anterior tibial artery

Question 15

deep fibular nerve - lateral terminal branch innervates

Answer 15

extensor hallucis brevis

Question 16

superficial fibular nerve becoming

Answer 16

dorsal digital nerves

Question 17

shin splints

Answer 17

overdue resulting in trauma of tibia’s anterior due to small tears in periosteum

Question 18

damage to deep fibular nerve may result to?

Answer 18

weak dorsiflexion / drop foot

Question 19

lateral compartment

Answer 19

fibulas longus
fibulas brevis

Question 20

lateral compartment

Answer 20

plantar flexion
eversion
superficial fibular nerve
fibular artery

Question 21

medial sural branches of

Answer 21

tibial nerve

Question 22

lateral sural branches of

Answer 22

common fibular nerve

Question 23

lateral compartment blood supply

Answer 23

Fibular artery

Question 24

fibular artery for lateral compartment

Answer 24

branch of PTA
branches off just inferior to popliteus
descends along flexor hallucinations longus
sends perforating branches to the lateral compartment

Question 25

posterior compartment (superficial and deep)

Answer 25

plantar flexion tibial nerve PTA

Question 26

superficial posterior compartment

Answer 26

all insert on the calcanea tuberosity via the tendoncalcaneous achilles

Question 27

superficial compare (3)

Answer 27

gastrocnemius soleus plantaris

Question 28

gastrocnemius

Answer 28

medial and lateral condyles of femur contributes to knee flexion and plantar flexion

Question 29

soleus

Answer 29

soleal line of the tibia and head of the femur

Question 30

plantirs

Answer 30

lateral femoral epicondyle absent in 5-20% of population

Question 31

mechanism of injury to calcanea tendon

Answer 31

sudden, unexpected or violent dorsiflexion of the foot while in plantar flexion sudden forced plantar flexion individuals who don't exercise regularly

Question 32

what runs through the tendinous arch of soleus

Answer 32

tibial nerve popliteal Artery and vein

Question 33

in rare occurrences the tibial nerve can be compressed by the tendinous arch. what signs might this patient have?

Answer 33

weak plantar flexion week foot intrinsics

Question 34

deep posterior compartment

Answer 34

tibialis posterior flexor hallucis longus flexor digitorum longus

Question 35

tibiliais posterior

Answer 35

O: interosseous membrane and borders of tibia and fibula I: navicular tuberosity, cuneiforms, 2-4 metatarsals contributes to inversion, works with tibial artery

Question 36

flexor digitorum longus

Answer 36

O: posterior middle third of tibia I: phalanges 2-5 brintubutes to inversion

Question 37

flexor hallucis longus

Answer 37

O: Posterior fibular and interosseous membrane I: digit 1, distal phalanx (may act with triceps sure in plantar flexion)

Question 38

superficial posterior compartment innervation

Answer 38

S1 and S2

Question 39

Deep compartment innervation

Answer 39

L4- S2

Question 40

posterior compartment blood supply

Answer 40

tibial artery and fibular artery

Question 41

posterior tibial artery passes through the

Answer 41

tarsal tunnel

Question 42

keystone of the foot that takes the weight of your body

Answer 42

talus

Question 43

the ankle joint (ankle mortise)

Answer 43

a recess cut into a part, designed to receive a corresponding projection ( a tendon) to join or lock the parts together

Question 44

ankle joints

Answer 44

tibiofibular syndesmosis talocurural subtalar joint

Question 45

tibiofibular syndesmosis

Answer 45

between tibia and fibula interosseous membrane

Question 46

talocural - true ankle joint

Answer 46

hinge joint - dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

Question 47

subtalar joint

Answer 47

talus and calcaneus inversion and eversion of foot

Question 48

movements of the ankle joint

Answer 48

plantar/dosiflexion inversion/eversion adduction/abduction

Question 49

supination

Answer 49

plantar flexion, inversion, adduction

Question 50

pronation

Answer 50

dorsiflexion, eversion, abduction

Question 51

ligaments of the ankle joint (tibiofibular)

Answer 51

fibrous joint / syndesmosis (continuation of IOM) anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments fibers course in same direction as the IOM to increase stability

Question 52

lateral ligament of talocrural

Answer 52

anterior talofibular lig posterior talofibular lig calcaneofibular ligament

Question 53

medial ligament of talocrural

Answer 53

Posterior tibiotalar anterior tibiotalar tibionavicular tibiocalcaneal

Question 54

blood supply to the ankle joint

Answer 54

Dorsalis pedis artery (branches of fibular, anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries)

Question 55

ankle sprains happen during

Answer 55

inversion plantar flexion 70-80% bball players got sprain

Question 56

most likely torn portion is the

Answer 56

talofibular ligament followed next by the calcaneofibular ligament

Question 57

TF fractures

Answer 57

eversion

Question 58

fibular feature with excessive

Answer 58

inversion of foot