the foot

Question 1

joints of the foot

Answer 1

subtalar joint
transverse tarsal joint
metatarsophalangeal joints
interphalangeal joints

Question 2

talacrural joint

Answer 2

(true joint)s

Question 3

ubtalar joint

Answer 3

talocalcaneal

Question 4

transverse tarsal jint

Answer 4

follow subtalar movement

Question 5

subtalar joint axis

Answer 5

inversion
eversion

Question 6

talocrural

Answer 6

hinge
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion

Question 7

transverse tarsal joint

Answer 7

talonavicular joint (ball and socket)
calcaenocuboid joint (gliding)

Question 8

transverse tarsal joint

Answer 8

movmvemnt is linked with the subtalar joint
movement around 2 axis - described as pronation and supination

Question 9

bifurcate ligament

Answer 9

strengthen the whole traverse tarsal joint

Question 10

long plantar ligament

Answer 10

stregenthen plantar surface

Question 11

clubfoot

Answer 11

congenital talipes equinovarus
casting to stretch

Question 12

clubfoot navicular moves

Answer 12

medially and rotated into supination

Question 13

clubfoot neck tallus

Answer 13

pointing downward and deviates medially

Question 14

clubfoot body of callus

Answer 14

rotate outward

Question 15

clubfoot posterior part of calcaneum

Answer 15

tilt into equines and cards
rotate medially

Question 16

layer 0

Answer 16

plantar fascia or plantar aponeurosis

Question 17

layer 1

Answer 17

abductor digiti minimi
flexor digitorum brevis
abductor hallucis

Question 18

abductor digiti minimi

Answer 18

digit 5

Question 19

flexor digitorum brevis

Answer 19

middle phalanx

Question 20

abductor hallucis

Answer 20

metatarsal great toe

Question 21

Layer 2

Answer 21

Lumbricals
quadrates plantae

Question 22

lumbricals

Answer 22

come from FDL tendon to digits 2-5

Question 23

Quadratus plantae

Answer 23

FDL tendons that contributes to flexion of toes 2-5

Question 24

Layer 3

Answer 24

Adductor hallucis head
flexor digiti minimi brevis
flexor hallucis brevis

Question 25

adductor hallucis

Answer 25

inserts on sesamoid bone of digit 1 transverse head oblique head

Question 26

flexor digiti minimi brevis

Answer 26

digit 5

Question 27

flexor hallucis brevis

Answer 27

sesamoid bone

Question 28

layer 4

Answer 28

Dorsal interossei plantar interossei

Question 29

tibial nerve innverates the sole of the foot dividing into

Answer 29

medial and lateral plantar nerves

Question 30

medial plantar nerve innverates into 4 muscles

Answer 30

abductor hallucis flexor digitorum brevis flexor hallucis brevis lumbricals 1 the rest is medial plantar nerves

Question 31

extensor hallucis brevis

Answer 31

great toe

Question 32

extensor digitorum brevis

Answer 32

digits 2-4

Question 33

tibial nerve - sural nerve

Answer 33

medial calcanea lateral dorsal cutaneous

Question 34

ligaments of the longitudinal arch

Answer 34

spring lig (calcaneonavicular) short lig (plantar calcaneocuboid) long plantar lig

Question 35

supporting the medial arch

Answer 35

fibulas longus tibialis posterior tibialis anterior spring lig short lig long lig

Question 36

supporting lateral arch

Answer 36

fibulas longus fibulas brevis fibulas tertius short planter ligament