Legislative Branch Flashcards Preview

Government > Legislative Branch > Flashcards

Flashcards in Legislative Branch Deck (53)
Loading flashcards...
0
Q

Houses of Congress

A

Senate

House of reps

1
Q

Legislative Branch

A

Makes laws

2
Q

Congressional Session

A

2 years

3
Q

Members of the house

A

435

4
Q

Membership based on…

A

Population

5
Q

Members limits

A

2 year term

No term limit

6
Q

Reapportionment

A

Readjusting of congressmen

7
Q

Wesberry vs Sanders

A

Districts have to have equal population

8
Q

Gerrymanding

A

Party that’s to control state legislature will draw districts so that their political party has advantage

9
Q

Qualifications for the house

A

25
7 year citizen
Resident of state you represent

10
Q

Speaker of the house

A

Residing officer

11
Q

Senate

A

Each state = 2 senators

12
Q

Senator terms

A

6 year terms

1/3 is reelected every 2 years

13
Q

17th amendment

A

Senators are chosen by the people

14
Q

Qualifications of Senator

A

30
9 year citizen
Resident of state represented

15
Q

Presiding officer of senate

A

Vice President

16
Q

When vp absent at senate presiding officer is…

A

President pro Tempore

17
Q

Congressional Duties

A
Legislator
Committee members
Represent their constituents
Servants of constituents
Politicians
18
Q

Voting options

A

Trustee
Delegate
Partisan
Politico

19
Q

Trustee

A

Own judgement

20
Q

Delegate

A

The way constituents want

21
Q

Partisan

A

With political party

22
Q

Politico

A

Use all 3

23
Q

Compensation of congressmen

A
$174,000 income
Free medical care
Free parking in D.C.
Free travel
Money for office in district
Retirement plan
Free mail
Can't get arrested
24
Q

How to avoid constituent pressure

A

Vote both ways

Be absent

25
Q

Ways of voting

A

Voice vote
Division note
Passing in front of the teller
Roll call vote

26
Q

Patronage

A

Efforts to help constituents by personally providing jobs, public works, or benefits, as a favor

27
Q

Pork barrel legislation

A

Bills composed of items of patronage, named and located in specific district

28
Q

Private bill

A

Proposal to grant relief, special privilege, or exception to the person named in the Bill

29
Q

Responsibilities of congress

A
Statutes
Oversight of administration
Oversight of citizens
Advice and consent
Debate
Direct committee Government
Legislative Veto
Broad or strict interpretation of constitution
30
Q

Statutes

A

Authorization
Revenue
Appropriate
Private

31
Q

Oversight of administration

A

Hearings
Investigations
Supervisions

32
Q

Oversight of citizens

A

Hearings

Investigation

33
Q

Expressed Powers

A
Tax
Borrow money
Commerce
Bankruptcy
Foreign relations power
War powers
Naturalization
Postal power
Copyrights and patents
Weights and measures
Territorial and Washington D.C. Powers
Judicial power
34
Q

Implied powers (non-legislative powers)

A
Amendments
Electoral duties
Impeachment
Executive powers
Investigatory powers
Eminent domain
35
Q

Committee System

A
Seniority Rule
Standing committees
Select committee
Joint committee
Conference committee
36
Q

Standing committee

A

Permanent

37
Q

Select committee

A

Temporary

38
Q

Joint Committee

A

Members of both houses vote

39
Q

Bill

A

Proposed law

40
Q

Joint resolution

A

Not law but has power of law

41
Q

Concurrent Resolution

A

House and senate work together

42
Q

Resolution

A

Rule and procedure

43
Q

Rider

A

Won’t pass on its own

44
Q

How does Bill turn into law

A

3 readings

45
Q

First reading

A

Bill introduced
Numbered, titled, and brief summary
Entered into congressional journal
Sent to committee

46
Q

Committee Reports…

A
Doesn't
Favorably
In amended form
Unfavorably
As a committee bill
47
Q

Second Reading

A

Floor consideration

48
Q

Third Reading

A

Final vote

49
Q

President can…

A

Sign

Veto

50
Q

Pocket veto

A

If congress adjourns 10 days after sending bill to president and president does nothing it dies

51
Q

Filibuster

A

Attempt to talk a bill to death

52
Q

How to prevent it?

A

Cloture rule (60 senators must agree)