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PLMS1 > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Application of the principles of natural, physical and biological sciences
to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

A

Heinemann

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2
Q

The branch of medicine concerned with the performance of laboratory
determinations and analyses used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health

A

Fagelson

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3
Q

The health profession concerned with performing laboratory analyses in
view of obtaining information necessary in the diagnosis and treatment of disease as well as in the maintenance of good health

A

Walters

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4
Q

Auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination
of tissue, secretion and excretion of the human body and body fluids by various
medical laboratory procedures which will aid the physician in the diagnosis study and treatment of disease and in the promotion of health in general.

A

Republic Act of 5527

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5
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

Formulated the Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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7
Q

Four humors

A

Phlegm
Yellow bile
Black bile
Blood

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8
Q

Was widely practiced in medieval Europe

A

Uroscopy

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9
Q

A medical practice that visually examines the patient’s urine for pus. blood, or any other symptoms of diseases

A

Uroscopy

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10
Q

What century:
Medical practitioner was not allowed to conduct physical examination of the
patient’s body

A

11th Century

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11
Q

What century:
Early Practice relied primarily on the patient’s descriptions of symptoms and their personal observation. They rarely examined the patient physical body.

A

11th Century

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12
Q

What century:
Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used to provide a more
objective and accurate diagnosis

A

18th Century

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13
Q

What century:
Machines were used for diagnosis. Physicians increasingly used machines for diagnosis and therapies.

A

19th Century

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14
Q

Measures the vital capacity of the lung
By:

A

Spirometer
By: John Hutchinson

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15
Q

Measures blood pressure
By: Jules Herisson

A

Sphygmomanometer

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16
Q

Breakthrough in medical technology were:

A
  1. Stethoscope
  2. Ophthalmoscope
  3. Laryngoscope
  4. X-ray
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17
Q

First diagnostic medical breakthrough invented
By:

A

Stethoscope (1816)
By: Rene Laennec

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18
Q

This device offered numerous solutions for acquiring information about the
lungs and heart beats of patient.

A

Stethoscope (1816)

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19
Q

First practical microscope was devised
By:

A

Microscope (1840)
By: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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20
Q

First visual technology invented. This was the first visual technology to view interior of the eye.
By:

A

Opthalmoscope (1850)
By: Hermann von Helmholtz

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21
Q

Allows visualization of the larynx and is often used during general anesthesia, surgical procedures around the larynx, and resuscitation.

A

Laryngoscope (1855)
By: Manuel Garcia

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22
Q

Allowed doctors to view the body without surgery. Discovered by accident a radiation that could penetrate solid objects of low density.
By:

A

X-ray (1859)
By: Wilhelm Roentgen

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23
Q

Devise the first ____ that measures the electrical changes that occur during the beating of the heart.

A

Electrocardiograph (1903)
By: William Einthoven

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24
Q

_____ Devised by _____ in the treatment of polio

A

Kenny Method (1910)
By: Elizabeth Kenny

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25
Device introduced in the year (1927)
Drinker Respirator (1927)
26
Introduce the first heart-lung bypass machine By:
John Gibbon (1939)
27
Procedure were made possible through advances in material science.
Cardiac catheterization and angiography (1941)
28
University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of clinical Medicine
University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of clinical Medicine
29
Who published “The Demand for and training of laboratory technicians”
Date: 1918 John Kolmer A law requiring all hospital and institutions to have a fully-equipped laboratory fit for routine testing and to employ a full-time laboratory technician
30
Date: The administrative units of Clinical Laboratories in large hospitals were directed by a _____. Clinical laboratories consisted of 4-5 divisions including
Date: 1920 Chief physician Clinical pathology, microbiology, serology, and radiology
31
_______ was founded its objective is to encourage the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists as well as maintaining the status of clinical pathologists.
Date: 1922 American Society for clinical Pathology
32
Medical technologists in the United States sought professionals’ recognition from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws.
Date: 1950
33
Date: The Franciscans built the ____ for the ____ and ___
Date: 1578 San Lazaro Hospital for the poor and lepers
34
Date: Hospital that was founded for poor Spaniards
Date: 1596 Hospital de San Juan de Dios
35
Date: The Dominicans founded the ___
Date: 1611 University of Santo Tomas
36
Date: First faculties of pharmacy and medicine were established.
Date: 1871
37
Date: _____ was established by the Spaniards authorities for Manila was established by the Spanish authorities for laboratory examinations of food, water, and clinical samples although was not adequate used in the study of outbreaks.
Date: 1887 The Laboratorio Municipal de Manila
38
Date: After the fall of Manila, the Spanish Military Hospital was converted into ______ by _____
Date: 1898 First Reserve Hospital by Lt. Col Henry Lipincott
39
The Bureau’s first director
Paul Freer
40
Date: Establishment of _______ under the __________
Date: 1901 Bureau of Government Laboratories, Philippines Commission Act No. 156
41
Date: The ____ was established for medical officers who sought a career in laboratory research.
Date: 1905 Bureau of Science
42
Date: Japan attacked the whole Manila through aerial assault and deployment of troops just ten hours after bombing Pearl Harbor.
December 8, 1941
43
Date: It was established during World War II by the 6th Infantry Division of the US army located at Quiricada St. Sta Cruz, Manila. It is now known as ______
Date: 26th Medical Technology Manila Public Health Laboratory
44
Date: The _______ absorbed MSH’s School of Medical Technology.
Date: 1954 Philippine Union College (now Adventists of the Philippines)
45
Date: 1954 Opened the first school of Medical Technology in the Philippines, under the leadership of Mrs. Willa Hedrick , wife of Dr. Elvin Hedrick
Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)
46
____ together with ____ conducted a training program for aspiring laboratory workers. She prepared a six-month formal syllabus for the training program with certificate for the trainees upon completion.
Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana together with Dr. Pio de Roda
47
Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox
Edward Jenner (1796)
48
Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material beginning of bacteriology
Agostino Bassi (1835)
49
Successful produced immunity to rabies
Louis Pasteur (1857)
50
Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies of plants
Gregor Mendel (1866)
51
Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms
Joseph Lister (1870)
52
Presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli
Robert Koch (1877)
53
Describe phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infections.
Ellie Metchnikoff (1886)
54
Introduced steam sterilization in surgery
Ernst von Bergmann (1886)
55
Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system.
Karl Landsteiner (1902)
56
Developed immunologic tests for syphilis
August von Wassermann (1906)
57
Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called Ricketssiae
Howard Ricketts (1906):
58
Worked out the structure of hemoglobin
Hans Fisher (1929)
59
developed poliomyelitis vaccine.
Jonas Salk
60
Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory
James Westgard (1973):
61
Introduced the hepatitis B vaccines
Baruch Samuel Blumberg (1980)
62
Developed the polymerase Chain Reaction
Kary Mullis
63
Derived the first human stem cell line
James Thomson (1998)

PLMS1 (11 decks)

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