Lesson 3 Ethics

Question 1

Every aspects of medical practice are governed by sets of _____ n how
individual should behave.

Answer 1

Ethical Standards

Question 2

is is the philosophical study of the ethical controversies brought about by advance in biology and medicine

Answer 2

Bioethics

Question 3

is also the application of ethics
to biological science, medicine and related fields

Answer 3

Bioethics

Question 4

focuses on human behavior, specifically in the field of life science as examined in the life of moral values and principles:

Answer 4

Bioethics

Question 5

_____ Is a moral code that guides how an individual should behave. Deals with ________

Answer 5

Ethics, Moral Principle

Question 6

Problems of reasoning

Answer 6

Logical

Question 7

Problems of truth

Answer 7

Epistemological

Question 8

Problems of universe

Answer 8

Cosmological

Question 9

Problems of morality

Answer 9

Ethical

Question 10

Problems of art and beauty

Answer 10

Aesthetical

Question 11

____ deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that
serve as foundation of _____.

Answer 11

ethics, moral beliefs

Question 12

Ethics by ____

Ethics
- Theoretical prescriptions/critiques

Morality
- Based on principles that is practiced by a group of people

Answer 12

James Gustafson

Question 12

“Morality can be viewed in different perspectives” by

Answer 12

Donald Harrington

Question 13

Ethics
- Theoretical prescriptions/critiques
(1)
(2)
(3)

Answer 13

The nature of the good
The nature of human person
Criteria of judgement

Question 14

Morality
- Based on principles that is practiced by a group of people
(1)
(2)
(3)

Answer 14

Fundamental conviction of human
agent
Use of norms
Situational analysis

Question 15

____ Also known as moral relativism, is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that ______ of a particular culture

Answer 15

Ethical Relativism, morality is relative as norms

Question 16

Philosophical approach or movement that began in the 1870.

Answer 16

Ethical Pragmatism

Question 17

Ethical Pragmatism
coined by ______ further developed by _____

Answer 17

Charles Sanders Peirce, William James

Question 18

It is more of a theory on knowledge, truth and meaning rather than morality

Answer 18

Ethical Pragmatism

Question 19

States that the righteous or wrongness of actions is determined by their
consequences

Answer 19

Ethical Utilitarianism

Question 20

Ethical Utilitarianism founded by

Answer 20

Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill

Question 21

Is considered illegal in the Philippines.

Answer 21

Abortion

Question 21

Concerns that needs consideration when doing ethical review: (1) (2) (3) (4)

Answer 21

Diversity, Decision making, Compliance, and governance

Question 21

formulated by Mill states that actions are good insofar as they tend
to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness.

Answer 21

Principle of utility

Question 21

is determined by the extent to which it promotes happiness rather than its reverse.

Answer 21

utility od usefulness

Question 22

Abortion is illegal stated in

Answer 22

Article II Section 12 of the 1987

Question 23

State recognize the sanctity of life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a _____

Answer 23

Basic autonomous social institution

Question 24

Practice of ending of life intentionally

Answer 24

Euthanasia

Question 25

Also describes euthanasia as the process of inducing the painless death of a person who is severely debilitated for reasons assumed to be merciful, either through voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary means

Answer 25

Herbert Hendin (2004)

Question 26

is regarded as a merciful release of an individual from an incurable sickness

Answer 26

Euthanasia

Question 27

Conducted when the permission of patient to perform the process is unavailable; Example: deep comatose and neonates born with significant and major birth defects.

Answer 27

Non-voluntary Euthanasia

Question 28

an individual gives consent to subject himself to a painless death

Answer 28

Voluntary Euthanasia

Question 29

when the individual does not give his or her consent

Answer 29

Involuntary Euthanasia:

Question 30

It involves genetic manipulation that are perceived to be against moral standards set by the society.

Answer 30

Genetic Engineering

Question 31

procedure whose main purpose is to screen, choose, and select the genes for proper detection of any genetic disease and other chromosomal malformation (Ciabal, 2003)

Answer 31

genetic screening

Question 32

are techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery. According to Ciabal (2003), people can now “intervene” in the biological process and “control” bad or defective genes.

Answer 32

Genetic Intervention

Question 32

Is a form of genetic engineering that makes use of stem cells treat or prevent disease. It has been of controversy because of how stem cells are sourced.

Answer 32

Stem-cell-therapy

Question 33

: Known as laboratory fertilization. In the past, this technology became the subject of controversies because of many religious groups opposing the procedure as they perceive it to be a deviation from natural process of fertilization.

Answer 33

In-vitro fertilization