Lesson 1&2 : Politics

Question 1

-deals with the study of power in society, state politics and government

Answer 1

Political Science

Question 2

-the state is a political community that involves four important elements, namely, people, territory, Sovereignty, and government

Answer 2

Political science

Question 3

• having a basic knowledge on political science can be empowering for every citizen especially in democratic country like the Philippines

Answer 3

Political science

Question 4

was inseparable from life in the polis or a place or state shared by a certain group of people

Answer 4

Politics

Question 5

From this, it comes the need for politics and governance to maintain order within a society

Answer 5

Politics

Question 6

defines politics as an activity that involves the interaction of people, whose relationship is characterized by conflict and cooperation, and who come together to solve such disagreements through binding solutions.

Answer 6

Heywood (2013)

Question 7

Any form of social interaction that involves the art of government, public affairs, compromise and consensus, or Power and distribution of resources is political

Answer 7

Politics

Question 8

The instrument of the state through which the will of the people is expressed, carried out, and formulated. Serves as a bridge that connects the people to the state

Answer 8

Government

Question 9

• As a prospect of modern states, demand both the political will of policy officials and the participation of citizens/involving the people in its agenda and in the process of policy making.

Answer 9

Governance

Question 10

The 3 Branches of Goverment.

Answer 10

Legislative
Executive
Judiciary

Question 11

-Makes laws
-Approves presidential appointments.

Answer 11

Legislative

Question 12

-Signs Law
- Vetoes Laws
- Pardons People Appoints Judges
-Elected every 6 years

Answer 12

Executive

Question 13

Carries out law

Answer 13

Executive

Question 14

-Decides if laws are constitutional
-Appointed by the president
-can overturn rulings by other judges

Answer 14

Judiciary

Question 15

Evaluates laws

Answer 15

Judiciary

Question 16

more or less a coherent set of ideas that direct organize a specific political action. It consist of belief and value systems, a discussion of existing power relationships, an exploration of how political changed is achieved in line with these power relations, and an illustration of desired future…

Answer 16

Ideology

Question 17

✓ A political belief system
✓ Action - oriented set of political ideas
✓ Sanctioned set of ideas used to legitimize a political system
✓ Ideas of the ruling class

Answer 17

Political Ideology by Heywood

Question 18

• oriented set of political ideas

Answer 18

Action

Question 19

Major Political Ideologies: Key Ideas & Theories - Heywood 2013

Answer 19

Liberalism
Conservatism
Socialism
Social Democracy
Marxism
Feminism
Fascism
Anarchism
Green Politics/Ecologism
Cosmopolitanism

Question 20

•Belief in individualism underscores the importance of human individual compared to another group

Answer 20

Liberalism

Question 21

of the individual must be protected (freedom)

Answer 21

Liberty

Question 22

Tolerance is the willingness of individuals to allow others to think and behave in ways they do not prove It guarantees. individual liberty. or consent

Answer 22

Liberalism

Question 23

Authority and social relationships must be based on agreemen

Answer 23

Liberalism

Question 24

•Tradition must be conserved (established customs and ways that have endured thru time

Answer 24

Conservatism

Question 25

- limits human reason. Emphasizes action should be shaped by practical circumstances and goals

Answer 25

PRAGMATISM

Question 26

Authority must be exercised from above. Conservatives look at property as significant because it is the individual's source of security and independence from the government.

Answer 26

Conservatism

Question 27

• Social positions & status are only natural.

Answer 27

Conservatism

Question 28

with this, hierarchy is inevitable

Answer 28

Conservatism

Question 29

Belief in the community highlights the degree to which the individual is connected with others.

Answer 29

Socialism

Question 30

Brotherhood or fraternity speaks of a shared common competition/ humanity. Socialist thus prefer cooperation than individualism

Answer 30

Socialism

Question 31

put primary on social equality over other values

Answer 31

Socialist

Question 32

• Common ownership is also central to socialist thought. It is a means to harness material resources for the common good.

Answer 32

Socialism

Question 33

Historical materialism provides that the economy (production) conditions all other aspects of social life.

Answer 33

Marxism

Question 34

Process of interaction between competing forces

Answer 34

Marxism

Question 35

Classless and stateless will rise when class antagonist fade

Answer 35

Communist society

Question 36

• Ideology promotes compromise bet the acceptance of capitalism and the distribution of wealth according to moral, rather than market principles.

Answer 36

Social Democracy

Question 37

stands for a balance bet the market & the state, and bet the individual and the community.

Answer 37

Social democrats

Question 38

It is an ultranationalist ideology.

Answer 38

Fascism

Question 39

-Fascism is manifested during the dictatorship of these two

Answer 39

Mussolini's fascist dictatorship in Italy and Hitler's Nazi dictatorship in Germany.

Question 40

• The state, or any political authority, is seen as both evil and unnecessary

Answer 40

Anarchism

Question 41

• Prefer a stateless society.

Answer 41

Anarchism

Question 42

• Intersection of liberalism and socialism.

Answer 42

Anarchism

Question 43

Unifying theme is the desire to enhance the social role of women

Answer 43

Feminism

Question 44

• Society is characterized by sexual or gender inequality.

Answer 44

Feminism

Question 45

• Linked w/ the emergence of environmental movement.

Answer 45

Green Politics / Ecologism

Question 46

• It also rose as a revolt against industrialization

Answer 46

Green Politics / Ecologism

Question 47

-Ideology expression of globalization.

Answer 47

Cosmopolitanism

Question 48

Focuses on idea that all other people in the world have obligations to each other regardless of nationality. ethnicity, and the like

Answer 48

Cosmopolitanism