lesson 10-12 (semi rest) Flashcards
1
Q
A
2
Q
____________ believed that good life is living in comfort and luxury with few problems or worries characterized by happiness from living and doing well content
A
Aristotle
3
Q
According to Aristotle, _________ consists in achieving, through the course of a whole lifetime, all the goods — health, wealth, knowledge, friends, etc. — that lead to the perfection of human nature and to the enrichment of human life.
A
happiness
4
Q
Aristotle’s view of good life the activity of the soul in accordance with _______
A
virtue
5
Q
Aristotle believed that good for humans is the maximum realization of what was ________ to humans
A
unique
6
Q
He added that the good for humans was to __________ and the task of reason was to teach humans how to act virtuously, and the exercise faculties in accordance with virtue.
A
reason well
7
Q
Aristotle asserted that “___________ depends on ___________”
A
happiness
ourselves
8
Q
The central purpose of human life and a goal in itself depends on the cultivation of _________
A
virtue
9
Q
A genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions, including ___________ as well as ____________ well-being.
A
physical
mental
10
Q
It refers to the good life marked by happiness and excellence
A
Eudaimonia
11
Q
flourishing life filled with meaningful endeavors that empower the human person to be the best version of himself/herself.
A
Eudaimonia
12
Q
For him, happiness is a ________ or ________ that encompasses the totality of one’s life
A
final end
goal
13
Q
Aristotle’s ________ is the Greek root “telos” means “end,” “goal,” or “purpose.”
A
Nicomachean Ethics
14
Q
Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is the Greek root “______” means “______,” “______,” or “_______.”
A
telos
end
goal
purpose
15
Q
Aristotle classifies virtue into two kinds, _______ and ________
A
intellectual
moral
16
Q
________ in the main owes its birth and growth in teaching (for its reason it requires experience and time).
A
intellectual virtue
17
Q
_______and ________ are necessary requirements for the development of intellectual virtue.
A
Experience
time
18
Q
Moral virtue controlled by _______(ability to make right judgment) owed its development to how one nurtured it as habit
A
practical wisdom
19
Q
While ________ comes about as a result of habit.
A
moral virtue
20
Q
________ are one of the highest expressions of human faculties
A
science and technology
21
Q
____________ allow us to thrive and flourish if we desire it. It can help an individual to be out of danger.
A
Science and Technology
22
Q
___________ has been defined as the theory that physical well- being and worldly possession constitute the greatest good and highest value in life.
A
Materialism
23
Q
It holds that the only thing that can be truly proven to exist is ________
A
matter.
24
Q
The source of materialism are _________, _________, _______, and ________.
A
media
availability
greed
low self-esteem
25
___________influence society through dissatisfaction, depression and distraction
Materialism
26
On the other hand, materialism can be avoided through from “__________”, volunteer through community work, and awareness.
owning to sharing
27
The word derived from the Greek word “hedone” which means pleasure or delight.
Hedonism
28
Hedonism word derived from the Greek word “__________” which means ________ or ________
hedone
pleasure
delight
29
_______ believed that pleasure is the most important thing in life.
Hedonism
30
Hedonism classifies into 3 types
motivational
normative
ethical hedonism.
31
___________ claimed that only pleasure or pain motivates us.
Motivational hedonism
32
This is the most significant form of psychological hedonism.
Motivational hedonism
33
__________ claimed that all and only pleasure has worth or value, and all and only pain has disvalue
normative hedonism
34
Pleasure in this category understood broadly to include all pleasant feeling or experience, such as elation, ecstasy, delight, joy, and enjoyment while pain includes all unpleasant feeling or experience: aches, throbs, irritations, anxiety, anguish, chagrin, discomfort, despair, grief, depression, guilt and remorse
normative hedonism
35
__________ is the most associated with the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus who taught that our life’s goal should be to minimize pain and maximize pleasure.
Ethical hedonism
36
Ethical hedonism is the most associated with the ancient Greek philosopher ________ who taught that our life’s goal should be to ___________ and ________.
Epicurus
minimize pain
maximize pleasure
37
_________ founded the Stoic school of philosophy in Athens around
300 BC.
Zeno
38
Three central ideas that are at the heart of Stoic philosophy namely:
value
emotions
nature and community of humankind.
39
The most important thing in life and the only thing with real value is ‘________’ or ‘_________’
virtue
excellence of character
40
It includes traditional virtues such as moderation, courage, justice, and wisdom
value
41
It is an __________state is ultimately the only thing that really matters.
excellent mental
42
All external things that people often pursue for the sake of happiness – a good job, money, success, fame, and so on – cannot guarantee us happiness
stoics
43
Stoics believed that _______are the product of our judgements about what is good and bad in life
emotions
44
_________ are typically within our control, even if it might not feel like it some of the time
Emotions
45
Stoics ought to live in harmony with _______
nature
46
Stoics ought to embrace_______ on its own terms and accept our place within it as limited, finite beings, with limited power and a limited lifespan – but also as parts of something much greater than us.
nature
47
The ‘_______’ in Stoic thought is intrinsically a ‘________’. From this natural affection stems the Stoic ideal of the ‘community of humankind’
self
social self
48
______ refers to any kind of belief in any god or gods, so it is difficult to make any other generalizations about it
Theism
49
Belief in God is also normally attached to other beliefs, such as belief in an afterlife or the soul.
Theism
50
However, theism can also refer to religions with extremely different beliefs, such as ________
reincarnation.
51
This philosophy believed that God created all
Theism
52
Most people find the meaning of their lives using God as a source of their existence.
theism
53
An approach in practice that focuses on human values and concerns
Humanism
54
A system of thought that rejects religious beliefs and centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth.
Humanism
55
________ known as the father of humanistic psychology.
Abraham Maslow
56
Maslow is famous for proposing that human motivation is based
on the __________
hierarchy of needs
57
The maslows hierarchy of needs classifies into 5:
1. (pinaka bottom) physiological needs
2. safety
3. love/belongingness
4. esteem
5 .self-actualization (pinka taas)
58
Physiological needs are ________l needs
biologica
59
They consist of needs for oxygen, food, water, and a relatively constant body temperature
Physiological needs
60
When all physiological needs are satisfied and are no longer controlling
thoughts and behaviors, the needs for __________can become active.
security / safety
61
Needs of_________will come in when people seek to overcome feelings of loneliness and alienation.
love, affection and belongingness
62
Needs for ________ involves needs for both self- esteem and for the esteem a person gets from others.
Esteem
63
Needs for___________ describes self-actualization as a person's need to be and do that which the person was born to do
Self-Actualization
64
lesson 11
readyy!!
65
When the stunning article “_____________” by Bill Joy, chief scientist for Sun Microsystems, made the cover of Wired Magazine in April 2000, it created quite a rumble in high- tech circles.
Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us
66
Its argument was that “our most powerful 21st century technologies—robotics, genetic engineering, and nanotech—are threatening to make humans an _________.”
endangered species
67
__________ was writing about out of control, self-replicating technologies that, once the stuff of science fiction, were now on the way in decades if not years.
Bill Joy
68
_________ percent of the volume of stock trading in the U.S. is now driven by computers and their algorithms—a mere glimmer of the future pictured by Mr. Joy.
0.7
69
_________, for example, may be intended for certain purposes by government militaries, but then emerge as more dreaded unintended consequences where, for example, these weapons decide themselves when and whom to strike
Autonomous weaponry
70
Artificial intelligence (AI) or “_________” are worrying far more of the serious scientists/technologists than those few who speak out publically
thinking machines
71
__________, a big thinker, noted that “humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t compete, and would be superseded.”
Stephen Hawking
72
__________ is not a characteristic of the companies developing robotics for businesses that want to replace tens of millions of both white collar and blue-collar jobs
Self-restraint
73
But the warnings coming from people like ___________, author of the runaway best-seller Black Swan and _________, a computer scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, co- author of the textbook on artificial intelligence who writes about “risks that could lead to human extinction,” need to reach wider audiences.
Nassim Taleb
Stuart Russell
74
Complex systems can be very fragile in ways not foreseen until they happen! That is why________ saw all three of these technologies—nanotechnology, genetic engineering and artificial intelligence—as interwoven systems expanding over the globe beyond human control.
Bill Joy
75
What are the 3 technologies bill joy saw as interwoven systems expanding over the globe beyond human control.?
1. nanotechnology
2. genetic engineering
3. artificial intelligence
76
machine-made decisions will bring better results than man-made ones. what challenge is this?
the new luddite challenge
77
Pros of technology (4)
1. Improves efficiency for Business
2. Saves time
3. Better Communication
4. Reduces cybercrime risks
78
Cons of technology (4)
1.Extreme dependability
2. Expensive
3. Shortage of jobs
4. Malfunctions
79
Lesson 12
readyy!!
80
The _________ entails living in a just and progressive society whose citizens have the freedom to flourish
good life
81
The United Nations General Assembly Proclaimed the__________ on December 10, 1948 as the global standard of fundamental human rights for universal recognition and protection.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
82
The United Nations General Assembly Proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on ________ as the global standard of fundamental human rights for universal recognition and protection.
10 Dec 48
83
The UDHR explicates the fundamental human rights in _____ articles.
30
84
The _______ article states the essential principle of being human in a just, free, and rational society
first
85
The ____________ articles of the UDHR encapsulate the spirit of this so-called “milestone document in the history of human rights”
first seven
86
The first seven articles of the UDHR encapsulate the spirit of this so-called “_______________”
milestone document in the history of human rights
87
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights
Article 1
88
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Article 1
89
Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
Article 2
90
Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.
article 2
91
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person.
Article 3
92
No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
Article 4
93
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Article 5
94
Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article 6
95
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law
Article 7
96
All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
Article 7
97
Manual labor is gradually being replaced by _________
machinery
98
_________ is only one of the many ethical considerations in the widespread use of AI
Unemployment
99
QUIZ GAHAPON!!
READY!
100
It has been defined as the theory that physical well- being and worldly possession constitute the greatest good and highest value
in life.
Materialism
101
A good job, money, success, fame, and so on cannot guarantee us happiness.
Stoicism
102
Stoics believed that ________ are the product of our judgements about what is good and bad in life.
emotions
103
The word derived from the Greek word “hedone” which means pleasure or delight.
It believed that pleasure is the most important thing in life
Hedonism
104
phisophical idea that human happiness is part of our being being, one's purpose.
Eudaimonia
105
An approach in practice that focuses on human values and concerns.
Humanism
106
A system of thought that rejects religious beliefs and centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth.
Humanism
107
A system of thought that rejects religious beliefs and centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth.
Theism
108
He believed that good life is living in comfort and luxury with few problems or worries characterized by happiness from living and doing well content. He asserted that "happiness depends on ourselves”. The central purpose of human life and a goal in itself depends
aRISTOTLE
109
the term used in the Stoicism to describe inner excellence.
vIRTUE
110
philosophical concept purpose or telos of life
teleology
111
UDHR meaning
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
112
the concept, justice qnd peace in society
Human dignity
113
machine or software
Artificial Intelligence
114
ethical concern
Unemployment
115
Who qrote the Why the future doesn't need us.
Bill joy
116
TRUE OR FALSE!!!
READY!!
117
Happiness, short term
False
118
Eudiamonia of Human Flourishing and Excellence
True
119
more important than physical Wellbeing
True
120
Stoicism means living in harmony with nature
true
121
Humanism, creativity and the ability to choose
True
122
Stoicism, fame and success is the highest form
False
