Lesson 10 ( semi final)

Question 1

____________ believed that good life is living in comfort and luxury with few problems or worries characterized by happiness from living and doing well content

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

According to Aristotle, _________ consists in achieving, through the course of a whole lifetime, all the goods — health, wealth, knowledge, friends, etc. — that lead to the perfection of human nature and to the enrichment of human life.

Answer 2

happiness

Question 3

Aristotle’s view of good life the activity of the soul in accordance with _______

Answer 3

virtue

Question 4

Aristotle believed that good for humans is the maximum realization of what was ________ to humans

Answer 4

unique

Question 5

He added that the good for humans was to __________ and the task of reason was to teach humans how to act virtuously, and the exercise faculties in accordance with virtue.

Answer 5

reason well

Question 6

Aristotle asserted that “___________ depends on ___________”

Answer 6

happiness
ourselves

Question 7

The central purpose of human life and a goal in itself depends on the cultivation of _________

Answer 7

virtue

Question 8

A genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions, including ___________ as well as ____________ well-being.

Answer 8

physical
mental

Question 9

It refers to the good life marked by happiness and excellence

Answer 9

Eudaimonia

Question 10

flourishing life filled with meaningful endeavors that empower the human person to be the best version of himself/herself.

Answer 10

Eudaimonia

Question 11

For him, happiness is a ________ or ________ that encompasses the totality of one’s life

Answer 11

final end
goal

Question 12

Aristotle’s ________ is the Greek root “telos” means “end,” “goal,” or “purpose.”

Answer 12

Nicomachean Ethics

Question 13

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is the Greek root “______” means “______,” “______,” or “_______.”

Answer 13

telos
end
goal
purpose

Question 14

Aristotle classifies virtue into two kinds, _______ and ________

Answer 14

intellectual
moral

Question 15

________ in the main owes its birth and growth in teaching (for its reason it requires experience and time).

Answer 15

intellectual virtue

Question 16

_______and ________ are necessary requirements for the development of intellectual virtue.

Answer 16

Experience
time

Question 17

Moral virtue controlled by _______(ability to make right judgment) owed its development to how one nurtured it as habit

Answer 17

practical wisdom

Question 18

While ________ comes about as a result of habit.

Answer 18

moral virtue

Question 19

________ are one of the highest expressions of human faculties

Answer 19

science and technology

Question 20

____________ allow us to thrive and flourish if we desire it. It can help an individual to be out of danger.

Answer 20

Science and Technology

Question 21

___________ has been defined as the theory that physical well- being and worldly possession constitute the greatest good and highest value in life.

Answer 21

Materialism

Question 22

It holds that the only thing that can be truly proven to exist is ________

Answer 22

matter.

Question 23

The source of materialism are _________, _________, _______, and ________.

Answer 23

media
availability
greed
low self-esteem

Question 24

___________influence society through dissatisfaction, depression and distraction

Answer 24

Materialism

Question 25

On the other hand, materialism can be avoided through from “__________”, volunteer through community work, and awareness.

Answer 25

owning to sharing

Question 26

The word derived from the Greek word “hedone” which means pleasure or delight.

Answer 26

Hedonism

Question 27

Hedonism word derived from the Greek word “__________” which means ________ or ________

Answer 27

hedone pleasure delight

Question 28

_______ believed that pleasure is the most important thing in life.

Answer 28

Hedonism

Question 29

Hedonism classifies into 3 types

Answer 29

motivational normative ethical hedonism.

Question 30

___________ claimed that only pleasure or pain motivates us.

Answer 30

Motivational hedonism

Question 31

This is the most significant form of psychological hedonism.

Answer 31

Motivational hedonism

Question 32

__________ claimed that all and only pleasure has worth or value, and all and only pain has disvalue

Answer 32

normative hedonism

Question 33

Pleasure in this category understood broadly to include all pleasant feeling or experience, such as elation, ecstasy, delight, joy, and enjoyment while pain includes all unpleasant feeling or experience: aches, throbs, irritations, anxiety, anguish, chagrin, discomfort, despair, grief, depression, guilt and remorse

Answer 33

normative hedonism

Question 34

__________ is the most associated with the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus who taught that our life’s goal should be to minimize pain and maximize pleasure.

Answer 34

Ethical hedonism

Question 35

Ethical hedonism is the most associated with the ancient Greek philosopher ________ who taught that our life’s goal should be to ___________ and ________.

Answer 35

Epicurus minimize pain maximize pleasure

Question 36

_________ founded the Stoic school of philosophy in Athens around 300 BC.

Answer 36

Zeno

Question 37

Three central ideas that are at the heart of Stoic philosophy namely:

Answer 37

value emotions nature and community of humankind.

Question 38

The most important thing in life and the only thing with real value is ‘________’ or ‘_________’

Answer 38

virtue excellence of character

Question 39

It includes traditional virtues such as moderation, courage, justice, and wisdom

Answer 39

value

Question 40

It is an __________state is ultimately the only thing that really matters.

Answer 40

excellent mental

Question 41

All external things that people often pursue for the sake of happiness – a good job, money, success, fame, and so on – cannot guarantee us happiness

Answer 41

stoics

Question 42

Stoics believed that _______are the product of our judgements about what is good and bad in life

Answer 42

emotions

Question 43

_________ are typically within our control, even if it might not feel like it some of the time

Answer 43

Emotions

Question 44

Stoics ought to live in harmony with _______

Answer 44

nature

Question 45

Stoics ought to embrace_______ on its own terms and accept our place within it as limited, finite beings, with limited power and a limited lifespan – but also as parts of something much greater than us.

Answer 45

nature

Question 46

The ‘_______’ in Stoic thought is intrinsically a ‘________’. From this natural affection stems the Stoic ideal of the ‘community of humankind’

Answer 46

self social self

Question 47

______ refers to any kind of belief in any god or gods, so it is difficult to make any other generalizations about it

Answer 47

Theism

Question 48

Belief in God is also normally attached to other beliefs, such as belief in an afterlife or the soul.

Answer 48

Theism

Question 49

However, theism can also refer to religions with extremely different beliefs, such as ________

Answer 49

reincarnation.

Question 50

This philosophy believed that God created all

Answer 50

Theism

Question 51

Most people find the meaning of their lives using God as a source of their existence.

Answer 51

theism

Question 52

An approach in practice that focuses on human values and concerns

Answer 52

Humanism

Question 53

A system of thought that rejects religious beliefs and centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth.

Answer 53

Humanism

Question 54

________ known as the father of humanistic psychology.

Answer 54

Abraham Maslow

Question 55

Maslow is famous for proposing that human motivation is based on the __________

Answer 55

hierarchy of needs

Question 56

The maslows hierarchy of needs classifies into 5:

Answer 56

1. (pinaka bottom) physiological needs 2. safety 3. love/belongingness 4. esteem 5 .self-actualization (pinka taas)

Question 57

Physiological needs are ________l needs

Answer 57

biologica

Question 58

They consist of needs for oxygen, food, water, and a relatively constant body temperature

Answer 58

Physiological needs

Question 59

When all physiological needs are satisfied and are no longer controlling thoughts and behaviors, the needs for __________can become active.

Answer 59

security / safety

Question 60

Needs of_________will come in when people seek to overcome feelings of loneliness and alienation.

Answer 60

love, affection and belongingness

Question 61

Needs for ________ involves needs for both self- esteem and for the esteem a person gets from others.

Answer 61

Esteem

Question 62

Needs for___________ describes self-actualization as a person's need to be and do that which the person was born to do

Answer 62

Self-Actualization